2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)21 炎炎夏日以及活動(dòng)安排(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)21炎炎夏日以及活動(dòng)安排一、閱讀理解1Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,"mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness,.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesfbrbedsandchairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.TheIasioneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialfor（hewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraccswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.1. Theunderlinedword"mat"inthispassagemean""inChinese.A. 床單B.席子C,毯子Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout.A. foodandtoolsinsummerinChinasomeChinesetraditionalpaintingsB. alow-carbonlifestyleWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B. TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C. ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.2. Itisclearthat.子，故選B。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonlyS6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice.",可知"水上公園的票價(jià)是$6,周末半價(jià)”，Sally和2個(gè)朋友共3人去，要$6*3=$18,周末半價(jià)是$9；故選B。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusementpark./',可知“去商場(chǎng)、電影院、動(dòng)物園、海灘、野餐之類(lèi)的地方”這些都是戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B”主旨大意題。本文是推薦青少年夏天可以做的事情：可以去水上公園消暑、做兼職掙零錢(qián)、可以參加暑假直通車(chē)做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。3ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeal,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallarcgoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttohancstandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduring（hisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover100（）yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying"EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung."AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.A.keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear.A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,.A. GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowB. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatIt'salwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat10. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）【答案】ll.C12.B13.A14.A【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了大暑是一年中重要的一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間，不同地方在大暑期間有不同的活動(dòng)。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TnChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction''可知，中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6”可知，今年大暑從7月22口開(kāi)始，到8月6日結(jié)束，一共持續(xù)16天，故選B。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting.it,simportanttoharvestandplantinlime,可知，大暑是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間，故選A。14. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，第I段介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歷法將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣；第2段介紹大暑是一年中的第12個(gè)節(jié)氣以及大暑的時(shí)間；第3-6段介紹人們?cè)诖笫钇陂g的活動(dòng)。因此本文分為三部分：第1段，第2段，第36段。故選A。4Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearcfourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai.ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto40°C.Itrainsfor1i-14daysinamonth.Typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）.Soitisnecessai-yforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨傘）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyarcveryrelaxinginsummer.15. What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?A. It'shotanddry.B.It'swindy.C.It'ssunny.D.It'shotandwet.16. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest?A.June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember.17. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer?A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.Becauseitiseasytogetburned.C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain.18. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YuGardenisakindoftea.B.You'dbetternottakearaincoatwhengoingoutside.C.YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats.【答案】15.D16.B17.B18.C【解析】本文主要介紹了上海的夏天，天氣乂濕又熱，經(jīng)常下雨，所以出門(mén)要隨身攜帶雨傘，戴好太陽(yáng)鏡和防曬霜，夏天參觀上海豫園或者在朱家角古鎮(zhèn)劃船是非常有趣的事情。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.可知,上海的夏天從六月持續(xù)到九月，天氣又濕又熱。故選D。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.可知，夏天最熱的兩個(gè)月是七月和八月。故選B。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto4（）°C.可知，上海的夏天很熱，最高溫度可達(dá)40°C,所以外出戴太陽(yáng)鏡和使用防曬霜是為了防止被太陽(yáng)光灼傷。故選B。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.可知，最有趣的事情就是游覽豫園或者是在朱家角古鎮(zhèn)的河里劃船。故選C。二、完型填空1Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19arcJune,JulyandAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort.Insununer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（閃電）.Thatis22Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowcrs.Thcrcarcalsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarcwatermelonsandpeaches.Manychildren25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtimeplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseasonforicecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch.19.A.daysB.seasonsC.monthsD.years20.A.longB.quietC.slowD.wide21.A.sunB.weatherC.airD.wind22.A.excitingB.quietC.beautifulD.scary23.A.greenB.whiteC.blueD.red24.A.fruitsB.fishesC.activitiesD.flowers25.A.knowB.singC.likeD.find26.A.costB.spendC.payD.take27.A.finishB.planC.doD.get28.A.SpringB.WinterC.AutumnD.Summer【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹的是夏季包括哪幾個(gè)月份，夏季的天氣情況，和孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g夏季，在暑假里可以做些什么。15. 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：夏季的月份是六、七、八月份。此題考查名詞,A.days天:B.seasons季節(jié)；C.months月份；D.years年。根據(jù)句意，故選C。16. 考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：夏天白天長(zhǎng)，夜間短。此題考查形容詞，A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.quiet安靜的；C,slow慢的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)句意和后文，故選A。17. 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：夏天，天氣熱并且多雨。此題考查名詞，A.sun太陽(yáng)；B.weather天氣；C.air空氣；D.wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。18. 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：有時(shí)候卜.雨，伴有雷電，那是嚇人的。此題考查形容詞，A.exciting令人興奮的；B.quiet安靜的；C.beautiful美麗，漂亮的；D.scary嚇人的。根據(jù)句意，故選D。19. 考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：絕大時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的。此題考查形容詞，A.green綠色的；B.white(J色的；C.blue藍(lán)色的；D.red紅色的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。20. 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這有很多水果。我最喜愛(ài)的水果是西瓜和桃。此題考查名詞，A.fruits水果；B.fishes魚(yú)；C.activities活動(dòng)；D.flowers花。根據(jù)句意，故選A。21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：許多人們喜歡夏天因?yàn)槭罴?。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.know知道；B.sing唱歌；C.like喜歡；D.find找到。根據(jù)句意，故選C。22. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們可以花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間在外面玩要。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.cost物做主語(yǔ)，花費(fèi)；B.spendK作主語(yǔ)，花費(fèi)；C.pay人做主語(yǔ)，付款；D.take做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，故選B.23. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這有很多活動(dòng)可以做，像打排球和游泳。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.finish完成；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.do做；D.get得到。根據(jù)句意，故選C。24. 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：夏季也是冰激淋的季節(jié)。此題考查名詞，A.Spring春季；B.Winter冬季；C.Autumn秋季；D.Summer夏季。根據(jù)句意，故選D。2WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingthe32.33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多變的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes.29.A.muchB.manyC.alotsofD.lotof30.A.onB.toC.forD.with31.A.manypeoplB.everyoneC.allthepeopleD.someofthepeople32.A.weatherB.newspapersC.windowsD.books33.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why34.A.SundayB.winterC.rainD.snow35.A.coolB.hotC.warmD.cold36. A.sunnyB.hotC.rainyD.cloudyA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter37. A.takingB.sellingC.buyD.takes【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.C37.D38.A【解析】本文主要談?wù)撚?guó)的天氣多變，一天有四個(gè)季節(jié)：春、夏、秋、冬。英國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患拢禾鞖狻ＴS多人在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。當(dāng)他們上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，天氣就像春天一樣晴朗溫暖。然而，當(dāng)他們下車(chē)時(shí)，可能會(huì)下雨和寒冷。中午，天氣晴朗，有點(diǎn)熱，一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)是夏天。在英國(guó),人們?cè)诙煲灿邢奶欤奶煲灿卸?。所以在冬天他們有時(shí)會(huì)游泳，在夏天有時(shí)你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。25. 句意：汽你去英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)驚訝于許多人在個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。A.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：B.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alolof=lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；C和D書(shū)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，排除C和D；peopleA們，集體名詞，本省是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知選B。26. 句意：當(dāng)你去英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)驚訝于許多人在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。A.on在.上；B.1。到，朝；C.for為了，對(duì)于，給；D.with和，擁有，隨著。隨身攜帶用with；故選D。27. 句意：在公共汽車(chē)或火車(chē)上，你通?？梢钥吹矫總€(gè)人都在看窗外或讀報(bào)。A.manypeople許多人；B.everyone每一個(gè)人；C.allthepeople所有的人，：D.sonicofthepeople全民中的一些人。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。28. 句意：當(dāng)你遇到英國(guó)人時(shí),他們經(jīng)常談?wù)?件事：天氣。A.weather天氣；B.newspapers報(bào)紙；C.windows窗戶(hù)；D.books書(shū)。根據(jù)下文“這究竟是為什么？因?yàn)橛?guó)的天氣變化無(wú)常。"結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。29. 句意：這究竟是為什么？A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.How怎樣;D.Why為什么。根據(jù)回答B(yǎng)ecausetheweatherischangeable（多變W）inEngland.（因?yàn)橛?guó)的天氣變化無(wú)常。）可知詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。30. 句意：那里的人們一天可以有春、夏、秋、冬。A.Sunday星期天；B.winter冬天；C.rain雨；D.snow雪。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。31. 句意：當(dāng)他們上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，天氣就像春天一樣晴朗溫暖。A.cool涼爽；B.hot熱；C.warm溫暖；D.cold冷的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。32. 句意：然而，當(dāng)他們下車(chē)時(shí)，可能會(huì)下雨和很冷。A.sunny晴天的，陽(yáng)光明媚的；B.hot熱；C.rainy多雨的；D.cloudy陰天，多云的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。33. 句意：所以在冬天他們有時(shí)會(huì)游泳，在夏天有時(shí)你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。34. 句意：所以在冬天他們有時(shí)會(huì)游泳，在夏天有時(shí)你可以看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。A.taking帶著，拿；selling賣(mài);C.buy買(mǎi)；D.takes帶著，拿。短語(yǔ)seesb.doingsth.：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選Ao點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)o（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等），結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇o（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。三、短文填空ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscoolthewholeyear.Harbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展覽）.Isn'titgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icccreamisperfectfoodinsummer,esDecially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鮮的）andsweet.TraditionalHarbinicecreamisverypopular.46.（作為）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（風(fēng)格）.Youcan48.（感覺(jué)）whatit'sliketobeinanothercountry!【答案】capital35. forwinter36. alsoplaces37. thosefresh38. AsRussian39. feel【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美麗的冰城哈爾濱，介紹了它的天氣、著名的冰雕、特產(chǎn)冰淇淋和建筑風(fēng)格等。38. 句意：黑龍江的省會(huì)城市全年都很涼爽。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞city,可以用名詞修飾；哈爾濱是黑龍江的省會(huì)，根據(jù)句意和首字母c,可知是capital,意為“省會(huì)"，故答案填capitaU句意：哈爾濱因它美麗的冰雕而著名。此處缺介詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配befamousforsth.,意為“因而著名”，故答案填for。39. 句意：不僅在冬天，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，夏天也能看見(jiàn)它們。此處所填單詞與后面的insummer相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示季節(jié)名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母w,可知是winter，意為“冬天“,是名詞，故答案填wintero句意：不僅在冬天，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，夏天也能看見(jiàn)它們。此處缺副詞“也",根據(jù)句意,可知是also,意為“也"，放在句中，故答案填alsoo句意：在哈爾濱的一些地方有冰雕展。根據(jù)中文，可知是place，其前被some修飾，所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填places。40. 句意：冰淇淋是夏天的最佳食物，尤其是來(lái)自哈爾濱的那些。此處指代前文的icecream,根據(jù)中文“那些”，可知用指示代詞的復(fù)數(shù)those,故答案填thoseo句意：它們新鮮又可口。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)該用形容詞：根據(jù)中文，可知是fresh,意為“新鮮的”，是形容詞，故答案填fresho句意：作為靠近俄羅斯的一個(gè)城市，哈爾濱許多建筑物和公園是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。此處是介詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)中文，可知是as,意為“作為”，放在句首使用，故答案填A(yù)s。41. 句意：作為靠近俄羅斯的一個(gè)城市，哈爾濱許多建筑物和公園是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞style,應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母R,可知是Russian,意為“俄羅斯的”，是形容詞，故答案填Russian.42. 句意：你能感覺(jué)到身處另一個(gè)國(guó)家是怎樣的感受。此處作謂語(yǔ)，其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)中文，可知是feel,意為“感覺(jué)”，是動(dòng)詞，故答案填feeLA. peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerair-conditioncrsarcnecessaryforeverypersoninsummerB. ChinesegirlsinthepastwererathershyWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A. HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B. AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C. QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.2Agreatwayfbrteenagerstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmaythinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Thepricesareusuallylow.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$6.OnSaturdayandSunday,justhalfoftheprice.Someteenagersliketogetaparttimejobduringthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteenagersdon'thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.Becauseitissummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandsomeonedolookaftertheirhouseswhiletheyareaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.Teenagerslovefreedom.Soyouwouldliketogototheseplaceslikethemall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandamusementparkinsteadofstayingathomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.SuchapasscostsonlyS10fbrthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonableandalsoyourparentsdon'thavetoalwaysdrive.3. Whoaretheadsfor?A. teachersB.studentsC.travelersD.teenagersWhatisNOTmentionedasapartlimejobduringlhesummer?A. collectingrubbishB.feedingrabbitswalkingdogsD.wateringflowers4. IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithhistwofriendsonweekends,theyshouldpay.A.$18B.$9C.$6D.$12Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteenagersto.A.findparttimejobsB.gooutfbrfunD.gotosummercampD.gotosummercampC.gotosummerclassesWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A. ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.WaterparkswimmingD.Thingstodoinsummer3ThetraditionalChinesecalendardivides（heyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solar（ermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttohanestandplantintime.Sending（heGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly（仙草）isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung."AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.A. keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingD.enjoydifferentfoodGreatHeatlastsfordaysthisyear.A.6B.16C.22D.15Accordingtothepassage,.A. GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantcricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowB. peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeatIt'salwaysagooddayduringtheGreatHeat5. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）P2C.，P2C.，P3P4P5P6Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Itisverybeautiful.LikemostcitiesinChina,therearefourseasonsthere.But1lovethesummerinShanghai.ThesummerinShanghaiislong.ItisfromJunetoSeptember.Itisveryhotandwet.JulyandAugustarethetwohottestmonths.Thehighesttemperature（溫度）insummercansometimesreachupto40°C.Itrainsfor11-14daysinamonth.Typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）andsuddenheavyrainarecommon（普遍的）.Soitisnecessaryforyoutocarryanumbrella（雨傘）ifitisgoingtorain.Wearsummerclothessuchasskirts,shortsandT-shirts.Wearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhenyougooutside.ThemostinterestingthingisvisitingYuGardenorgoingboatingontheriverofZhujiajiaoWaterTown.Theyareveryrelaxinginsummer.6. What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?A. It'shotanddry.B.It'swindy.C.It'ssunny.D.It'shotandwet.7. Whichmonth（s）is（are）thehottest?A. June.B.JulyandAugust.C.August.D.AugustandSeptember.8. Whydopeoplewearsunglassesandusesunscreenwhengoingoutsideinsummer?A.Becauseitoftenrains.B.Becauseitiseasytogetburned.C.Becauseitiswet.D.Becauseitisgoingtorain.9. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YuGardenisakindoftea.B. You'dbetternot（akearaincoatwhengoingoutside.C. YoucangoboatinginsummerinShanghai.D.Boysoftenwearskirtsandhats.二、完型填空Summerismyfavoriteseason.Thesummer19areJune,JulyandAugust.Insummer,thedaysare20andthenightsareshort.Insummer,the21ishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainswiththunder（雷）andlightning（閃電）.Thatis22_.Itisbeautifulinsummer.Mostofthetimetheskyis23andthesunshinesbrightly.Therearcmanyniceflowers.Therearealsomany24Myfavoritefruitsarewatermelonsandpeaches.Manychildren25summerbecauseofthesummervacation.Theycan26muchtimeplayingoutside.Therearemanyactivitiesto27suchasplayingvolleyballandswimming28isalsotheseasonforicecream.Mostchildrenlikeitverymuch.19.A.daysB.seasonsC.monthsD.years20.A.longB.quietC.slowD.wide21.A.sunB.weatherC.airD.wind22.A.excitingB.quietC.beautifulD.scary23.A.greenB.whiteC.blueD.red24.A.fruitsB.fishesC.activitiesD.flowers25.A.knowB.singC.likeD.find26.A.costB.spendC.payD.take27.A.finishB.planC.doD.get28.A.SpringB.WinterC.AutumnD.Summer2WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised29peopletakeanumbrella（傘）oraraincoat（雨衣）30themonasunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallysee31islookingoutofthewindoworreadingnewspapers.Theydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingthe32.33isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable（多變的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnand34inaday.When（heygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand35justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe36andcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin37theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople38warmclothes.29.A.muchB.manyC.alotsofD.lotof3（）.A.onB.toC.forD.with31.A.manypcoplB.everyoneC.allthepeopleD.someofthepeople32.A.weatherB.newspapersC.windowsD.books33.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why34.A.SundayB.winterC.rainD.snow35.A.coolB.hotC.warmD.cold36.A.sunnyB.hotC.rainyD.cloudy37.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter38.A.takingB.sellingC.buyD.takes三、短文填空ManycitiesarehotduringsummerinChina,butnotHarbin.Thec39.cityofHeilongjiangprovincestayscool（hewholeyear.Harbinisfamousf40.itsbeautifulicesculptures（雕刻）.Notonlyinw41.,youcan42.（也）seetheminsummerifyouareluckyenough!Insome43.（地方）inHarbin,thereareicesculptureexhibitions（展覽）.Isn'titgreattovisitaplacefulloficeduringahotsummerday?Icecreamisperfectfoodinsummer,cspccially44.（那些）fromHarbin.Theyarc45.（新鮮的）andsweet.TraditionalHarbinicccreamisverypopular.46.（作為）acitynearRussia,manybuildingsandparksinHarbinhaveaR47.style（風(fēng)格）.Youcan48.（感覺(jué)）whatit'sliketobeinanothercountry!2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)21炎炎夏日以及活動(dòng)安排一、閱讀理解1Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,"mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness".Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursu