（教學(xué)資料）滬教版小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)

第1講 改否定句【知識點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接在后面加not，其他不變，抄下來；2、 句子中沒有am/is/are/can時(shí)，找到動(dòng)詞，在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t/doesn’t，其他不變，抄下來練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.否定句：____________________________________________________2、 This is a pen.否定句：____________________________________________________3、 You are a boy.否定句：____________________________________________________4、 They can swim.否定句：____________________________________________________5、 I like apples.否定句：____________________________________________________6、 I am Danny.否定句：____________________________________________________7、 This is my ruler.否定句：____________________________________________________8、 Those are his robots.否定句：____________________________________________________9、 You can go to have a look.否定句：____________________________________________________10、 I know his name.否定句：____________________________________________________11、 I am a student.否定句：____________________________________________________12、 It is an apple.否定句：____________________________________________________13、 They are my books.否定句：____________________________________________________14、 I can see a boat.否定句：____________________________________________________15、 Stand up.否定句：____________________________________________________16、 I am in Grade 3.否定句：____________________________________________________17、 She is Yang Ling.否定句：____________________________________________________18、 We are teachers.否定句：____________________________________________________19、 I can draw a toy car.否定句：____________________________________________________20、 Jack speaks English very well.否定句：____________________________________________________18第2講 改一般疑問句【知識點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，放句首，其他不變，抄下來。

2、 句子中沒有am/is/are/can時(shí)，用Do/Does放句首，其他不變，抄下來3、 I變you，I am變Are you4、 標(biāo)點(diǎn)變問號肯定回答：Yes，人稱+am/is/are/can/do否定回答：No，人稱+am/is/are/can/do+not練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________2、 This is a pen.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________3、 You are a boy.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________4、 They can swim.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________5、 I like apples.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________6、 I am Danny.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________7、 This is my ruler.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________8、 Those are his robots.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________9、 You can go to have a look.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________10、 I know his name.一般疑問句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________第3講 改肯定句【知識點(diǎn)】1、一般疑問句改肯定句（1）將句首的am/is/are/can放回主語后面，其它照抄，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號。

例如：Is she tall?She is tall.（2）句首是Do、Does的，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，動(dòng)詞用原形，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式例如：Do you like apples？肯定句：I like apples.2、否定句改肯定句（1）句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接把a(bǔ)m/is/are/can后面的not去掉，其他照抄例如：I can’t run.I can run.（2）句子中有don’t或doesn’t時(shí)，直接去掉don’t或doesn’t，其他照抄如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式例如：Don’t shut.Shut.【練習(xí)題】1、 Isthistallboythin?________________________________________________________2、 Areyourearssmall?________________________________________________________3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?________________________________________________________4、 Do you like the ducks?________________________________________________________5、 Is this the playground?________________________________________________________6、 Are you a boy?________________________________________________________7、 Can they swim?________________________________________________________8、 Does he like the dogs?________________________________________________________9、 I am not a boy.________________________________________________________10、 Sam isn’t sad.________________________________________________________11、 We aren’t studying English.________________________________________________________12、 I can’t dance________________________________________________________13、 Don’t open the pencil-box.________________________________________________________14、 He doesn’t know your name.________________________________________________________15、 I am not Danny.________________________________________________________16、 The man isn’t walking in the street.________________________________________________________17、 They aren’t in the classroom.________________________________________________________18、 Her mother can’t ride a bicycle.________________________________________________________19、 We don’t have lunch at12:00 every day.________________________________________________________20、 Tom doesn’t walk to school.________________________________________________________第4講 縮寫形式與完整形式【知識點(diǎn)】完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式完整形式縮寫形式am’mis’sare’renotn’tI amI’mhe ishe’swe arewe’reis notisn’tshe isshe’syou areyou’recan notcan’twhat iswhat'sthey arethey’redo notdon’tname isname’sdoes notdoesn’t【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.縮寫形式：____________________________________2、 It is a pen.縮寫形式：____________________________________3、 You are a boy.縮寫形式：____________________________________4、 They can not swim.縮寫形式：____________________________________5、 I do not like apples.縮寫形式：____________________________________6、 I am a student.縮寫形式：____________________________________7、 It is an apple.縮寫形式：____________________________________8、 They are my books.縮寫形式：____________________________________9、 I can not see a boat.縮寫形式：____________________________________10、 Do not stand up.縮寫形式：____________________________________11、 I’m Danny.完整形式：____________________________________12、 This’s my ruler.完整形式：____________________________________13、 Those’re his robots.完整形式：____________________________________14、 You can’t go to have a look.完整形式：____________________________________15、 I don’t know his name.完整形式：____________________________________16、 I’m in Grade 3.完整形式：____________________________________17、 She’s Yang Ling.完整形式：____________________________________18、 We’re teachers.完整形式：____________________________________19、 I can’t draw a toy car.完整形式：____________________________________20、 Jack doesn’t speak English very well.完整形式：____________________________________第5講 主格、賓格、所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）【知識點(diǎn)】1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開頭作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

例如：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.2、人稱代詞賓格：在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對象例如：Give it to me. Let’s go.3、物主代詞所有格：用在名詞前，表示是誰的東西例如：This is my book. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國主格賓格所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）單數(shù)Imemy我的youyouyour你的sheherher她的hehimhis他的ititits它的復(fù)數(shù)weusour我們的youyouyour你們的theythemtheir他/她/它們的【練習(xí)題】1.__________（我）am a teacher.2.My father is talking with __________（我）3.___________（他）often plays basketball after school.4.___________（他的）teacher is good.5.____________（我們）buy a pair of shoes for______（他）.6.Please pass _______（我們）the ball.7.________（他們）are listening to the radio.8.This is ________（我們）book.That is _________（他的）book.9.________（他的）chair is blue.________（我們的）is yellow.10._______（我們的）classroom is big._______（你們的）classroom is small.11.________（他）often plays basketball after school.12._________（他的）teacher is good.（她的）teacher is good too.13.My book is blue._______（you）book is red.14.Our chair is better than _________（they）chairs.15.I will give the presents to __________（they）第6講 名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則【知識點(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1、 一般情況下，直接加s。

例如：car---cars、bag---bags、book---books2、 以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es例如：class---classes、box---boxes、watch---watches、brush---brushes3、 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加es例如：baby---babies、family---families、comedy---comedies（喜?。?、 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s例如：boy---boys、day---days、key---keys5、 以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變f/fe為v，再加es例如：leaf---leaves、wolf----wolves、knife---knives“小偷”（thief）的“妻子”（wife）用“刀子”（knife）和“樹葉”（leaf）把“狼”（wolf）劈成了兩“半”（half）6、 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es，無生命的加s，以oo結(jié)尾的加s有生命的加es例如，potato---potatoes、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes（英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿）無生命的加s。

例如，photo---photos、radio---radios、piano---pianos以oo結(jié)尾的加s例如，kangaroo---kangaroos（袋鼠）、zoo---zoos7、 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，以原形或/表示例如：water---/、milk---/、juice---/8、 特殊情況例如：am/is---are、I---we、she/he/it---they、my---ourhis/her/its---their、this---these、that---thoseman---men、sheep---sheep、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet【練習(xí)題】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)birdcardorangewatchladyfamilyrulerphotofriendclassdictionarypartyboygirlcatboxcandystoryIheyouamisarewifetreekeybedherosheepcasequestionleafcasecuppendeskkeyboxknifecardorangeboyfriendparentmotherfathersisterbrothersondaughtercousinpencilchildman第7講 改復(fù)數(shù)句【知識點(diǎn)】對照句子，將句子中的名詞和代詞改成對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)，其他不變，按順序抄下來即可。

例如：She is my friend. They are my friends.I am a girl. We are girls.【練習(xí)題】句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book. ___________________________________________2.That is an eraser.___________________________________________3.It is a red apple.___________________________________________4.I am a boy.___________________________________________5.He is a teacher.___________________________________________6.What’s this?___________________________________________7. I am a tall boy.___________________________________________8.She is a beautiful girl.___________________________________________9.He is a strong man.___________________________________________10.This is a big mouse.___________________________________________11.That is a small fish.___________________________________________12.It has a long tooth.___________________________________________13 This is an old dog.___________________________________________14. There is a big peach on the table.___________________________________________15. I can sing a song.___________________________________________16. It is under the table.___________________________________________17. That is a short boy.___________________________________________18. I like the red skateboards.___________________________________________19. That monkey can climb the tree.___________________________________________20. This fox is big.___________________________________________第8講 就劃線部分提問【知識點(diǎn)】1、根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞放句首，把題目中剩下的部分變成一般疑問句，接在特殊疑問詞的后面。

2、標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問號特殊疑問詞:特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容特殊疑問詞內(nèi)容What什么How much價(jià)格，多少錢What colour什么顏色What…do會(huì)做什么How身體狀況Who誰，問人How old幾歲，年齡Where在哪兒，地點(diǎn)How many數(shù)量，幾個(gè)Whose誰的，問主人Which哪一個(gè)When什么What time幾點(diǎn)，問時(shí)間Why為什么，問原因【練習(xí)題】對劃線部分提問1. That’s a bike. ______________________________________2. My name is Lingling. ______________________________________3. This is a map of America. ______________________________________4. Tow and tow is four. ______________________________________5. He likes playing basketball. ______________________________________6. Pandas love bamboo. ______________________________________7. It’ssix o’clock. ______________________________________8. The bike is black. ______________________________________9. The pen is red. ______________________________________10. Amy is a good girl. ______________________________________11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. ____________________________________12. This is Li Ping’sbook. ______________________________________13. My pen is in the box. ______________________________________14. I live in New York. ______________________________________15. My birthday is November 11. ______________________________________16. I go to school by bike. ______________________________________17. He is twelve. ______________________________________18. The hamburger is four dollars. ___________________________________19. The kite is twenty yuan. ______________________________________20. Two pens are on the desk..______________________________________21. They are from 191 countries. ______________________________________22. The bridge is 5 kilometers long. ____________________________________23. I’m in Class 1. ______________________________________第9講 be動(dòng)詞、can、have、has的用法【知識點(diǎn)】1、be動(dòng)詞：am、is、are口訣：我用am，你用are，is連著他、她、它。

單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are2、can：能、會(huì)、可以can+動(dòng)詞原形3、have、has：有口訣：我有，你有，用have；他、她、它有用has例如：I have/you have/she has/he has/it has…【練習(xí)題】用am,is,are填空I ____ a girl.My name ____ Mary.I ____ 12 years old. Here ____ my family photo.Look! These ____ my parents and those ____ my grandparents.This boy____ my brother.He ____ 15 years old now.That ____ my cat,Mimi.It ____ very lovely.1.I ______ Kitty.______2.She ______ a student.3.My sisters______ tall.4.Jane and Tom ______ my friends.5.We ______ students.6.They ______ in the zoo.7.Yang Ling ______ ten years old.8.Sandy is my good friend. He _ ___ tall and fat.9.Look at the picture. It ______ beautiful.10.This ______ my dress.用have 和has 填空1. I ______ a cat. 2. He ______ a dog. 3. She______ long hair. 4. We ______ a big house. 5. They ______ a happy family. 6. It ______ a short tail。

7. You ______ a good teacher. 8. Jane ______ two big eyes. 9. Tom ______ a red pen. 10. My mother ______ a beautiful nose. 11. I ______ a nice puppet. 12. He ______ a good friend. 13. They ______some masks. 14. We ______ some flowers. 15. She ______ a duck. 16. My father ______ a new bike. 17. Her mother ______ a vase. 18. Our teacher ______ an English book. 19. Our teachers______ a basketball. 20. Their parents______ some books.。