（參考材料）冀教版七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1、too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth 太……而不能…… My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she can’t go to school. 2、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework 3、invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事 Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada invite sb to …… 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 Kim invited me to Canada 4、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 5、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat ③ take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi ④ 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 6、May I ……? May I go shopping? 肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t 7．need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk 8.It’s about 1114 kilometres .How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an. 第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1、be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 I am ready for the exam. 2、have to（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須） 必須、不得不、一定得 I have to work hard. 3、try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事 4、enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 Danny enjoy eating donuts . 5、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope＋賓語(yǔ)從句 希望…… My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 6．It’s time for sth. It’s time for school It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school It’s time for sb to do sth It’s time for me to go to bed 該干某事的時(shí)候了 7、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一聽(tīng) 8、show sb sth=show sth to sb 給某人看某物 9、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧 10、look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 11.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 I can’t wait to see the sea. 我迫不及待去看海。 第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1、let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you. 2、have fun 玩得高興 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開(kāi)心I have fun playing soccer. 3、be careful / look out/take care 小心、當(dāng)心 4、worry about sth /sb Don’t worry about me. be worried about sth /sb擔(dān)心某物 / 某人 My mother is worried about my study. 5、用…… with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with a pen . by 通過(guò)某種方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 6、help sb do sth help sb with sth幫助某人干某事 Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English 7、There be + sb +動(dòng)詞ing 形式＋地點(diǎn)（介詞短語(yǔ)） 某處有某人正在干某事 There is a girl dancing in the room. 8、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 給某人寫信 9、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄（送）某物 He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me 10、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother. 11、be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work. 12、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 開(kāi)始干某事 13、see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）I saw many people flying kites on the square see sb do sth She often notices children play in the park. 看見(jiàn)某人干了某事（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程） 14、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事 I stop to have a rest stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talking 15、在……的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒(méi)有局限空間的地方的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面 There is a TV in the front of the classroom. 第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1、Thank sb for sth 為某事謝謝某人 Thank you for your invitation Thank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人干某事 Thank you for inviting me to your party 2、ask sb for sth 向某人要（請(qǐng)求）某物. Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要干某事 3、as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 4、It’s too + 形容詞 + for sb 它對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It’s too small for me 5、在……上面 on 兩物相互接觸 above 兩物不接觸 over 垂直于物體上方 代詞復(fù)習(xí)： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第 三 人 稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單復(fù)數(shù) 單 數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞主格 I we you he she it they 人稱代詞賓格 me us you him her it them 形容詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their 名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself/ yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1.one hour’s driving 一小時(shí)的駕駛 “hour’s”是名詞所有格,“driving”則是名詞 ten minutes’ walk 十分鐘的步行 8．use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。 I can use a pen to write many words. 2. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad. 3..It’s fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。It’s fun to fly kites.4.What time is it? What’s the time?幾點(diǎn)了？ 5.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？ 6.What’s the temperature outside?外面的溫度是多少？ 7.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .請(qǐng)把小刀遞給我。Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 8.She is such a good teacher.= She is so good a teacher . 她是如此好的一位老師。Such+名詞，so+形容詞/副詞/many/much/few/little 第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1、 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（主+謂）！ How + 形容詞+（主+謂）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is! 2.I don’t know how to write this report 我不知道怎樣寫這個(gè)報(bào)告。How是疑問(wèn)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 3.I know something about the seasons.否定句 I don’t know anything about the seasons. I know nothing about the seasons, 4.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. Why do you like winter? 5.What about=how about 怎么樣。。。？ What about going swimming?去游泳怎么樣? What about you?你呢？=how about you? 12.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季節(jié) It is the best season to pick apples 6.be full of=be filled with,裝滿。充滿 The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water. 7.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再 8.practise doing sth練習(xí)干某事 I practice speaking English every day.. 9、— Merry Christmas！— The same to you！ 10、It ‘t one’s turn to do sth: 該輪到某人做某事了 It’s my turn to clean my classroom 11、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)： few/little—less—least many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly/ill—worse—worst far—farther—farthest 或far—further—furthest(進(jìn)一步的) 第七、八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1. teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He taught us maths 2. learn to do sth: 學(xué)做某事I learn to swim 3. get/ be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：準(zhǔn)備好做某事 I am ready to make a plan. 4. like to do sth :喜歡做某事（偶然性）I like to skip like doing sth：喜歡做某事（指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣）I like getting up early 5. be good/bad for：對(duì)....有益/害 Riding a bike is good for health 6. How often：對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 7. need: need to do：需要做... …He needs to buy a book. （肯定句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need + 動(dòng)詞原形 He needn’t worry about me. （否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 8. It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 10.go+動(dòng)名詞：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/購(gòu)物/釣魚 11.make sb/sth +形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)It makes me strong 12.be good at/do well in：擅長(zhǎng)于He is good at English, He does well in English 13.for + 一段時(shí)間：表示該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 we write exams for two hours . How long do you write exams? 14.in+一段時(shí)間：表示.....之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí) I will go to Beijing in two days . How soon will you go to Beijing 15.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family. 16.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、 This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends. 17.It’s +adj to do sth干某事是怎么樣的。 It’s hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard. 18.There’s someone at the door有人在敲門 19.What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？ I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday. 20.This book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book這本書花了我兩元錢。Cost花費(fèi)主語(yǔ)是物。spend花費(fèi)主語(yǔ)是人。