人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 1中考考點(diǎn)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Units 1中考考點(diǎn) 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。2.By+doing: 通過(guò).方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語(yǔ))How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of? Howlike?Whatdo with? Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等）7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：是：am 、is、 are保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn 起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō)12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則plete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干.遇到麻煩，困難19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換21.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken English 口頭英語(yǔ)speaking 講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力22. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。25. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如：27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake-mistook-mistaken31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如：enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。34. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一36. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看競(jìng)聘見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如：45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作為. 如：47. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto將變?yōu)?9. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下50. compare to 把與相比二、短語(yǔ)：1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高興8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以開(kāi)始19.later on隨后20.in class在課堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 記筆記23.enjoy doing 喜歡干24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣32.stay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把當(dāng)做plain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把變成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的幫助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比較39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題41.break off 中斷，突然終止42. notat all 根本不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。