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1、 在一篇短文中，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)要么是在一篇短文中，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)要么是“主謂賓主謂賓”，要么是，要么是“主系表主系表”，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對簡單句進(jìn)行一，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對簡單句進(jìn)行一下轉(zhuǎn)換，使其主語靈活，句子結(jié)構(gòu)活潑，則給人的感覺就大下轉(zhuǎn)換，使其主語靈活，句子結(jié)構(gòu)活潑，則給人的感覺就大不一樣。不一樣。 簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換有下面三種方法：簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換有下面三種方法：一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)例例李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。一般：一般： Li Dong lives in the south.It often rains in his
2、hometown.較好：較好： Li Dong is from the south.There is a lot of rain in his hometown.分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的兩個(gè)句子均是中的兩個(gè)句子均是“主謂主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，比較單結(jié)構(gòu)，比較單調(diào)。把它們分別轉(zhuǎn)換為調(diào)。把它們分別轉(zhuǎn)換為“主系表主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)和there be句型后，句句型后，句子就顯得比較活潑。子就顯得比較活潑。例例你每天幫我學(xué)英語。你太好了！你每天幫我學(xué)英語。你太好了！一般：一般： You help me study English every day. You are very kind. 較好：較好： I
3、ts very kind of you to help me learn English every day. 較好：較好： How kind of you to help me learn English every day! 分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”句子之間的關(guān)系松散，轉(zhuǎn)換為句子之間的關(guān)系松散，轉(zhuǎn)換為it作形式作形式主語或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。主語或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。二、轉(zhuǎn)換句型二、轉(zhuǎn)換句型 寫作中常用于轉(zhuǎn)換的三個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型：寫作中常用于轉(zhuǎn)換的三個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型： 1there be句型句型there be句型也是簡單句中的一種常用句型，在作文中句型也是簡單句中的一種常用句型，在作
4、文中經(jīng)常使用。在經(jīng)常使用。在there be句型中，有時(shí)句型中，有時(shí)there be還可以換用還可以換用there seems/seemed to be(似乎有似乎有)，there happened to be(碰巧有碰巧有)，there may/might be(也許有也許有)，there must be(肯定有肯定有)，there cant be(不可能有不可能有)，there ought to/should be(應(yīng)該有應(yīng)該有)等。等。我家有五口人。我家有五口人。There are five people in my family.操場上碰巧有很多人。操場上碰巧有很多人。There ha
5、ppened to be a lot of people on the playground.2感嘆句感嘆句感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：句型句型1What(冠詞冠詞)形容詞名詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號形容詞名詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號句型句型2How形容詞或副詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號形容詞或副詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號What an interesting film (it is)! How interesting a film (it is)!3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
6、的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who原句其他部分。原句其他部分。I met my friend in the street yesterday. It was I who/that met my friend in the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) It was my friend that I met in the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語語) It was in the street that I met my friend yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語點(diǎn)狀語)It was yesterd
7、ay that I met my friend in the street. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語間狀語) 注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不能用注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不能用when或或where，要用，要用that。三、轉(zhuǎn)換詞語三、轉(zhuǎn)換詞語 例例杰克是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生。他學(xué)習(xí)特別努力。杰克是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生。他學(xué)習(xí)特別努力。一般：一般： Jack studies in our school. He studies very hard.較好：較好： Jack studies in our school. He works hard at his lessons.分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的謂語重復(fù)使
8、用中的謂語重復(fù)使用study，顯得呆板。詞，顯得呆板。詞語轉(zhuǎn)換后，句子就語轉(zhuǎn)換后，句子就“活活”起來了，讀起來有滋有味。起來了，讀起來有滋有味。例例媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。一般：一般：Mother went to work in a hurry. She didnt have breakfast. 較好：較好：Mother went to work in a hurry without having breakfast. 分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的兩個(gè)簡單句之間關(guān)系松散，使用介中的兩個(gè)簡單句之間關(guān)系松散，使用介詞短語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換后使句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊
9、，讀起來一氣呵成。詞短語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換后使句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，讀起來一氣呵成。.簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換(轉(zhuǎn)換詞語或句型轉(zhuǎn)換詞語或句型)1有時(shí)一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個(gè)人。有時(shí)一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個(gè)人。原句：原句： Sometimes some people judge a person by the clothes he wears.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ he wears.(2)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ clothes.答案：答案：(1)what (2)his2同學(xué)們曾
10、經(jīng)把大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在做作業(yè)上。同學(xué)們曾經(jīng)把大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在做作業(yè)上。原句：原句： The students once put the most of their time into their homework.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)The students once _ the most of time doing their homework.(2)Doing their homework once _ the students the most of time.答案：答案：(1)spent(2)took3多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。原句：原句： Its good for o
11、ur health to eat more fruit and vegetables.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Eating more fruit and vegetables _ good for our health.(2)Eating more fruit and vegetables does _ our health.(3)We benefit more _ fruit and vegetables.答案：答案：(1)is(2)good to(3)from4湯姆努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想在中國找份工作。湯姆努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想在中國找份工作。原句：原句： Tom studies Chinese ve
12、ry hard.He wants to find a job in China.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ find a job in China.(2)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ finding a job in China.答案：答案： (1)in order to/so as to(2)with the purpose of.根據(jù)根據(jù)“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”的意思，完成的意思，完成“較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá)”中的句子中的句子(使用使用簡單句簡單句)1一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá) Yao Ming is a famous
13、basketball player. He is tall and handsome. He played in NBA. He has a talent for basketball. He plays very hard every time. He wants to realize his dream. We Chinese like him very much. The foreigners like him too. 較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá) Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player in the world. The big man from Chi
14、na is 2.26m _. As a superstar, he also _ great skill and speed. In the Houston Rockets he acted _ a center and _ no effort in each game so as to live his dream. Not only Chinese _ foreigners like Yao Ming very much. 答案：答案：as; tall; has; as; spared; but (also)2一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá) You dont want to spend your vac
15、ation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach. You may want to try hiking. You travel happily. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. You can do hiking easily and you neednt spend a lot of money. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. You need the basic
16、equipment: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. 較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá) Instead of _ your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. _ is a great way to travel. You will get
17、close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt _ to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment _ simple: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking in the city _ also one of your choices. 答案：答案： spending; It; have; is; is
高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第2講 簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換與訓(xùn)練課件 新人教版
