高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第2講 簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換與訓(xùn)練課件 新人教版

在一篇短文中，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)要么是在一篇短文中，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)要么是“主謂賓主謂賓”，要么是，要么是“主系表主系表”，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行一，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行一下轉(zhuǎn)換，使其主語(yǔ)靈活，句子結(jié)構(gòu)活潑，則給人的感覺就大下轉(zhuǎn)換，使其主語(yǔ)靈活，句子結(jié)構(gòu)活潑，則給人的感覺就大不一樣。不一樣。 簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換有下面三種方法：簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換有下面三種方法：一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)例例李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。一般：一般： Li Dong lives in the south.It often rains in his hometown.較好：較好： Li Dong is from the south.There is a lot of rain in his hometown.分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的兩個(gè)句子均是中的兩個(gè)句子均是“主謂主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，比較單結(jié)構(gòu)，比較單調(diào)。把它們分別轉(zhuǎn)換為調(diào)。把它們分別轉(zhuǎn)換為“主系表主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)和there be句型后，句句型后，句子就顯得比較活潑。子就顯得比較活潑。例例你每天幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。你太好了！你每天幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。你太好了！一般：一般： You help me study English every day. You are very kind. 較好：較好： Its very kind of you to help me learn English every day. 較好：較好： How kind of you to help me learn English every day! 分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”句子之間的關(guān)系松散，轉(zhuǎn)換為句子之間的關(guān)系松散，轉(zhuǎn)換為it作形式作形式主語(yǔ)或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。主語(yǔ)或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。二、轉(zhuǎn)換句型二、轉(zhuǎn)換句型 寫作中常用于轉(zhuǎn)換的三個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型：寫作中常用于轉(zhuǎn)換的三個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型： 1there be句型句型there be句型也是簡(jiǎn)單句中的一種常用句型，在作文中句型也是簡(jiǎn)單句中的一種常用句型，在作文中經(jīng)常使用。在經(jīng)常使用。在there be句型中，有時(shí)句型中，有時(shí)there be還可以換用還可以換用there seems/seemed to be(似乎有似乎有)，there happened to be(碰巧有碰巧有)，there may/might be(也許有也許有)，there must be(肯定有肯定有)，there cant be(不可能有不可能有)，there ought to/should be(應(yīng)該有應(yīng)該有)等。等。我家有五口人。我家有五口人。There are five people in my family.操場(chǎng)上碰巧有很多人。操場(chǎng)上碰巧有很多人。There happened to be a lot of people on the playground.2感嘆句感嘆句感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：句型句型1What(冠詞冠詞)形容詞名詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號(hào)形容詞名詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號(hào)句型句型2How形容詞或副詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號(hào)形容詞或副詞主謂結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆號(hào)What an interesting film (it is)! How interesting a film (it is)!3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who原句其他部分。原句其他部分。I met my friend in the street yesterday. It was I who/that met my friend in the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) It was my friend that I met in the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) It was in the street that I met my friend yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))It was yesterday that I met my friend in the street. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)間狀語(yǔ)) 注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不能用注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不能用when或或where，要用，要用that。三、轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)三、轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ) 例例杰克是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生。他學(xué)習(xí)特別努力。杰克是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生。他學(xué)習(xí)特別努力。一般：一般： Jack studies in our school. He studies very hard.較好：較好： Jack studies in our school. He works hard at his lessons.分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的謂語(yǔ)重復(fù)使用中的謂語(yǔ)重復(fù)使用study，顯得呆板。詞，顯得呆板。詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換后，句子就語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換后，句子就“活活”起來了，讀起來有滋有味。起來了，讀起來有滋有味。例例媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。一般：一般：Mother went to work in a hurry. She didnt have breakfast. 較好：較好：Mother went to work in a hurry without having breakfast. 分析分析“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間關(guān)系松散，使用介中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間關(guān)系松散，使用介詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換后使句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，讀起來一氣呵成。詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換后使句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，讀起來一氣呵成。.簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換(轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)或句型轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(yǔ)或句型)1有時(shí)一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個(gè)人。有時(shí)一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個(gè)人。原句：原句： Sometimes some people judge a person by the clothes he wears.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ he wears.(2)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ clothes.答案：答案：(1)what (2)his2同學(xué)們?cè)?jīng)把大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在做作業(yè)上。同學(xué)們?cè)?jīng)把大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在做作業(yè)上。原句：原句： The students once put the most of their time into their homework.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)The students once _ the most of time doing their homework.(2)Doing their homework once _ the students the most of time.答案：答案：(1)spent(2)took3多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。原句：原句： Its good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Eating more fruit and vegetables _ good for our health.(2)Eating more fruit and vegetables does _ our health.(3)We benefit more _ fruit and vegetables.答案：答案：(1)is(2)good to(3)from4湯姆努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想在中國(guó)找份工作。湯姆努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想在中國(guó)找份工作。原句：原句： Tom studies Chinese very hard.He wants to find a job in China.轉(zhuǎn)換：轉(zhuǎn)換： (1)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ find a job in China.(2)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ finding a job in China.答案：答案： (1)in order to/so as to(2)with the purpose of.根據(jù)根據(jù)“一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá)”的意思，完成的意思，完成“較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá)”中的句子中的句子(使用使用簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句)1一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá) Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. He is tall and handsome. He played in NBA. He has a talent for basketball. He plays very hard every time. He wants to realize his dream. We Chinese like him very much. The foreigners like him too. 較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá) Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player in the world. The big man from China is 2.26m _. As a superstar, he also _ great skill and speed. In the Houston Rockets he acted _ a center and _ no effort in each game so as to live his dream. Not only Chinese _ foreigners like Yao Ming very much. 答案：答案：as; tall; has; as; spared; but (also)2一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá) You dont want to spend your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach. You may want to try hiking. You travel happily. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. You can do hiking easily and you neednt spend a lot of money. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. You need the basic equipment: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. 較好表達(dá)較好表達(dá) Instead of _ your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. _ is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt _ to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment _ simple: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking in the city _ also one of your choices. 答案：答案： spending; It; have; is; is