《江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件 牛津版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件 牛津版（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 總復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞填空動(dòng)詞填空 解題技巧與應(yīng)對(duì)策略解題技巧與應(yīng)對(duì)策略 2012年英語(yǔ)中考人機(jī)年英語(yǔ)中考人機(jī)對(duì)話情景問(wèn)答模擬練習(xí)題對(duì)話情景問(wèn)答模擬練習(xí)題1. 李華喜歡閱讀，他每周去圖書(shū)館兩次。李華喜歡閱讀，他每周去圖書(shū)館兩次。 What does Li Hua like diong? How often does he go to the library? He likes reading.Twice a week.2.2.王小姐上月買了一臺(tái)電腦，這臺(tái)電腦花了她王小姐上月買了一臺(tái)電腦，這臺(tái)電腦花了她50005000元。元。 When did Miss Wang buy a computer?
2、How much did it cost her? She bought it last month.It cost her 5000 yuan.3. 約翰來(lái)自澳大利亞，來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)約翰來(lái)自澳大利亞，來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)8年了。年了。 Which country does John come from? How long has he been in China? He comes from Australia. He has been in China for eight years.4. 露希下周六將去倫敦出席一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。露希下周六將去倫敦出席一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。 Where will Lucy go n
3、ext Saturday? Why will she go there? She will go to London.She will go there to attend an international meeting.5. 格林先生喜歡旅游，他已經(jīng)決定今年夏天和格林先生喜歡旅游，他已經(jīng)決定今年夏天和他的妻子一起去昆明度假。他的妻子一起去昆明度假。 Has Mr Green decided to go on a holiday? Who will he go to Kunming with? Yes, he has.Hell go with his wife.6.今晚莉莉?qū)⑷ヂ?tīng)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，
4、票價(jià)是今晚莉莉?qū)⑷ヂ?tīng)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，票價(jià)是50元。元。 When will Lily go to the concert? Whats the price of the ticket? This evening. Its 50 yuan.動(dòng)詞填空是英語(yǔ)中考的傳統(tǒng)題型，主要?jiǎng)釉~填空是英語(yǔ)中考的傳統(tǒng)題型，主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式）形式）的掌握情況。的掌握情況。近三年中考動(dòng)詞填空題型分析近三年中考動(dòng)詞填空題型分析 2009 2010 2011 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 2. 被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) to do 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 4. to do doing 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 被動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 6. to do (省略省略to) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 7. 被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 9. doing to do doing 10. 過(guò)
6、去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) to do (省略省略to) 動(dòng)詞填空的動(dòng)詞填空的解題技巧解題技巧1.仔細(xì)仔細(xì)讀懂句意，理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。讀懂句意，理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.注意動(dòng)詞的注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。3.注意動(dòng)詞的注意動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.注意動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞注意動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式及不定式及V+ing形式。形式。5.注意某些注意某些特殊的動(dòng)詞特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。形式。6.注意注意主謂一致主謂一致。7.注意主從復(fù)合句的注意主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配時(shí)態(tài)搭配。8.注意上注意上下文及前后動(dòng)詞的暗示下文及前后動(dòng)詞的暗示。應(yīng)對(duì)策略及題型分析應(yīng)對(duì)策略及題型分析一、確立正確的時(shí)態(tài)一、確立正確的時(shí)態(tài)（一）根據(jù)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及特殊的詞
7、語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及特殊的詞語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：如：1.Look! Who _ (cut) the young tree? Lets go and see.2.No country_ (make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years. (2009無(wú)錫中考試題無(wú)錫中考試題)3.By 5:30 yesterday afternoon he _ (finish) writing the laboratory report.(2010無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中考試題）4. I _ (hear) from my friend last Fri
8、day.5. Sometimes he _(wash) dishes after supper.6. The plane _ (take) off in a few minutes.is cuttinghas made had finishedheardwasheswill take注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。如：如： Look, the floor is so
9、 clean . Who _ (sweep) it? Li Ming _ (sweep) the floor yesterday afternoon. He _ (try) many ways to restart the computer, but it doesnt work. He _ (try) his best to swim across the river, but failed. has sweptswepthas triedtried（二）注意（二）注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.在在賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是中，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)
10、態(tài)態(tài)；如果從句說(shuō)的是；如果從句說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理客觀事實(shí)或真理，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：。如：Our teacher told us everything _ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.She wanted to know if my mother _ (like) watching sports news.Jack said he _ (return) the two books to the library in a week. (2010無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中
11、考試題）likedwould returnweighs2.狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句和和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句要要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：。如： The little girl will get the flowers to the hero when he _ (appear). (2009無(wú)錫中考試題) Dont take off the bus until it _ (stop). If those wild animals cant find enou
12、gh food, they _(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.(2010無(wú)錫中考試題）appearsappearsstopswill die(2) 當(dāng)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此動(dòng)作當(dāng)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：They _ (check) the connections of the robot when the boss came in.(3) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。While my mother wa
13、s listening to music, my father_ (read) a book.(4) 當(dāng)過(guò)去兩個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，都要用一當(dāng)過(guò)去兩個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，都要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。般過(guò)去時(shí)。When Amy opened the door, she _ (see) a man standing there.were checkingwas readingsaw（三）根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。（三）根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。 有時(shí)句子沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)來(lái)對(duì)照，有時(shí)句子沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)來(lái)對(duì)照，這時(shí)就可以這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定時(shí)態(tài)
14、。如：來(lái)判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：1. -I have bought a new dictionary. -When _ you _ (buy) it?2. -Why didnt Mike attend the meeting yesterday? -He _ (go) to Shanghai.3. -Where are the twins? -They _ (feed) the birds in the garden.didbuyhas goneare feeding二、確定語(yǔ)態(tài)二、確定語(yǔ)態(tài) 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，我們用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反時(shí)，我們用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
15、態(tài)，反之用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：之用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：1. Yesterday we_ (tell) that we would have a picnic in the park. 2. Food cannot _ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. (2011無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中考試題）3. Usually the thunder _ (hear) after the lightening. (2009無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中考試題）4.The law of gravity _ (discover) by Newton abo
16、ut 350 years ago. (2010無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中考試題）were toldbe keptis heardwas discovered 注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如如listen, sleep, appear, happen, take place, grow up, get up, break out等等)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：1. The plane has disappeared in the sky.2. The war broke out many years ago.3. A car ac
17、cident happened last night because of the snowstorm.三、確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式三、確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式 如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)和和V+ing。（一）動(dòng)詞不定式（一）動(dòng)詞不定式1.在及物動(dòng)詞等后用在及物動(dòng)詞等后用不定式做賓語(yǔ)不定式做賓語(yǔ)。want/hope/plan/remember/forget/wish/decide/refuse/learn/agree/choose/would like/ promise /a
18、fford/fail to do He refused _ (accept) such an expensive gift. The audience are required _ (show) their tickets when they enter the cinema. I havent decided whether _ (tell) him the result.to acceptto showto tell2.不定式短語(yǔ)作不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。如：。如：_ (plant) trees every year is necessary.(= It is necessary _ (pl
19、ant) trees every year.To plantto plant3.在下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作在下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Our English teacher often encourage us _ (share) our happiness with others. My parents expect me _ (be) a useful person. They were told _ (not talk) at the meeting.ask/ tell/ encourage /want /expect / promise/ teach/ invite/ wi
20、sh sb. to doto shareto benot to talk4.不定式短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) The goal of the game is _ (learn) team spirit. Her job is _ (look) after the children.5.不定式短語(yǔ)作不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)We should do what we can _ (prevent) people from polluting the environment. (2010無(wú)錫中考試題） Its cold in the room. Lets make a fire _ (keep)
21、us warm.to learnto lookto preventto keep（二）（二） V+ING 記住含有記住含有V+ING的詞組的詞組enjoyfinish mindbe busybe worthspendpractice keep (on) doingwhat/how aboutcant helplook forward topay attention todevotetohave difficulty (in)thanks forprevent/stop/keep sb. fromhave funhave a great timein stead of be interested
22、 in be good at doingbe afraid ofbe used to be against be fond ofcarry onconsiderprefer doingto doing(三三)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞不定式和V+ING都可跟的動(dòng)詞有都可跟的動(dòng)詞有：continue like to do/love doinghatestart/beginrememberforgetgo on to do/ need/require doingstop（四）注意某些特殊的動(dòng)詞形式（四）注意某些特殊的動(dòng)詞形式使役動(dòng)詞：使役動(dòng)詞：have/ make / let sb. do . 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被
23、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Sb. is made/ let to do . 感官動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式也可跟感官動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式也可跟V+ing do see/ hear/watch/notice sb. doing 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： to do sb is seen/ heard/ noticed doing You must try you best to stop him _(make) the same mistake again.(2010無(wú)錫中考試題）無(wú)錫中考試題） On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we
24、 drop _ ( fall) towards the ground. (2011無(wú)錫中考試題無(wú)錫中考試題) They were made _ (work) 12 hours a day. She saw a wallet _ (lie) on the ground and picked it up. Shortly after he knew some French, he went on_ (teach) himself English. (2009無(wú)錫無(wú)錫 中考試題中考試題) makingto workfalllyingto teach四、注意主謂一致。四、注意主謂一致。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨主
25、語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變化。但也有一些特殊的情況。化。但也有一些特殊的情況。（一）（一）表示時(shí)間、距離、重量或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主表示時(shí)間、距離、重量或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞常用第三單數(shù)形式。語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞常用第三單數(shù)形式。We know that ten years seems quite a long time.It is about 160 kilometres from Wuxi to Nanjing. （二）在在THERE BE, NEITHERNOR, EITHEROR, NOT ONLY.BUT ALSO等等結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致
26、結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致（就近原（就近原則）則）。如：。如： Not only the teacher but also the students_ (invite) to the party last week. Either you or he _ (be) right. There _ (be) a book and two dictionaries on the desk just now.were invitediswas（三）主語(yǔ)后跟三）主語(yǔ)后跟WITH, AS WELL AS, LIKE, EXCEPT, BUT時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)決定主語(yǔ)的人稱
27、和數(shù)決定。如。如： Tom with his friends _to the Reading Club twice a week. All the students except Tom_ (be) to the Great Wall twice. Mary, as well as her parents _ (see) working in the garden at that time.goeshave beenwas seen五、注意讀懂句子，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。尤其是含有定語(yǔ)從五、注意讀懂句子，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。尤其是含有定語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的句子。如：句和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的句子。
28、如： Many robots controlled by computers_ (use) to do different work in some dangerous places at present. The poor lady who was robbed _ (scream) for help when I walked past.還要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。如：還要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。如： _ (give) is better than to receive. Seeing is _ (believe). _ one time is better to hear a hundred t
29、imes.are usedwas screamingTo givebelievingTo see總結(jié)：1.先判斷所填動(dòng)詞是先判斷所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)注意，謂語(yǔ)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)注意是，非謂語(yǔ)注意是to do還是還是doing。2.仔細(xì)讀題，仔細(xì)讀題，劃出關(guān)鍵詞劃出關(guān)鍵詞，比如主語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、，比如主語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、常用詞組等。常用詞組等。3.沒(méi)有明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要多讀題目，沒(méi)有明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要多讀題目，體會(huì)上下體會(huì)上下文所提供的情境文所提供的情境，再判斷動(dòng)詞的形式。，再判斷動(dòng)詞的形式。4. 關(guān)注關(guān)注不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變形不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變形。5. 一般答案中一般答案
30、中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩種相同不會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩種相同的動(dòng)詞形式。的動(dòng)詞形式。 EXERCISES: (A)1. Call me at any time. I will do what I can _ ( offer) you my help.2. He seemed to have some difficulty _ (restart) the computer.3. The Green family _ (hold) a party at home when the ground began to shake.4. Mary _ (fall) asleep until her parents came bac
31、k last night, so she looks rather sleepy now.5. Amy _ (be) a UNICEF volunteer since she left college.6. Some people would rather lie in bed till 10 in the morning than _ (jog) in the park nearby.to offerrestartingwere holdingdidnt fallhas beenjog7. You can go out to play football if your homework _
32、(finish).8. It was reported that the plane to London _ (fly) back to Paris by the time of 11:30 last night because of the snowstorm. (B)1. They are considering _ (buy) a new computer as the old one is too old.2. I was told that the plane _ (not take) off until it stopped snowing the next day.3. The
33、police said that they _ (find) the diamond necklace the night before.is finishedhad flownbuyingwouldnt takehad found4. Make sure all the doors and windows _(lock) while you are away.5. If we dont protect the environment around us, what _ (happen) in the future.6. The old city _ (change) a lot in the past five years. How I wish to visit it again!7. Many students _ (donate) money to help the poor the year before last.8. The purpose of the newly developed system is _ (make) life easier.are lockedwill happenhas changeddonatedto makeHOMEWORK: Finish Exercises C and D.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件 牛津版
