高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第3講 并列句的寫作與訓(xùn)練課件 新人教版

用并列連詞，逗號(hào)連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用并列連詞，逗號(hào)連詞或分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連接成一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連接成一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。 并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句根據(jù)其邏輯關(guān)系可以分為以并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句根據(jù)其邏輯關(guān)系可以分為以下幾種：下幾種：一、添加關(guān)系一、添加關(guān)系 前后兩個(gè)分句在意思上是順連和添加。使用并列連詞前后兩個(gè)分句在意思上是順連和添加。使用并列連詞and最多，最多，not only . but also .也可連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。也可連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. 天才在于勤奮，知識(shí)在于積累。天才在于勤奮，知識(shí)在于積累。Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently. 他不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得對(duì)，也說(shuō)得很流利。他不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得對(duì)，也說(shuō)得很流利。二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 多用連詞多用連詞but, yet, while, whereas等連接兩個(gè)分句，前等連接兩個(gè)分句，前后兩個(gè)分句在語(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后兩個(gè)分句在語(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。The composition is all right, but there is room for improvement. 這篇作文很好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的空間。這篇作文很好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的空間。He must be over sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. 他一定有他一定有60多歲了，而他的妻子看起來(lái)大約多歲了，而他的妻子看起來(lái)大約30歲。歲。三、選擇關(guān)系三、選擇關(guān)系 主要用主要用or, either . or ., neither . nor ., otherwise等等連詞連接，前后兩個(gè)分句為選擇關(guān)系。連詞連接，前后兩個(gè)分句為選擇關(guān)系。Either we go now or we remain here forever. 要么我們現(xiàn)在走，要么我們永遠(yuǎn)在這兒呆下去。要么我們現(xiàn)在走，要么我們永遠(yuǎn)在這兒呆下去。Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理論沒(méi)有實(shí)踐不行，實(shí)踐沒(méi)有理論也不行。理論沒(méi)有實(shí)踐不行，實(shí)踐沒(méi)有理論也不行。點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津使用使用neither . nor .連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，因?yàn)槎际欠襁B接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，因?yàn)槎际欠穸ㄔ~，所以它們后面的分句均倒裝。定詞，所以它們后面的分句均倒裝。四、因果關(guān)系四、因果關(guān)系 多用連詞多用連詞for和和so連接。連接。for表示原因，對(duì)前面的情況加表示原因，對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋，用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開；以解釋，用逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開；so表示結(jié)果，意表示結(jié)果，意為為“因此，所以，于是因此，所以，于是”。I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉了，因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)怪了她。我向她道歉了，因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)怪了她。It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我們就回家去了。天晚了，所以我們就回家去了。五、時(shí)間關(guān)系五、時(shí)間關(guān)系 指用并列連詞指用并列連詞when連接兩個(gè)分句而構(gòu)成的并列句，表連接兩個(gè)分句而構(gòu)成的并列句，表示示“就在這時(shí)突然就在這時(shí)突然”。I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我剛要走，突然電話鈴響了。我剛要走，突然電話鈴響了。We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain. 我們?cè)趹敉庖恢蓖娴教?yáng)下山，那時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。我們?cè)趹敉庖恢蓖娴教?yáng)下山，那時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。.合并句子合并句子將下面各題中的兩個(gè)分句合并成一個(gè)句子將下面各題中的兩個(gè)分句合并成一個(gè)句子 1a. He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish. b. He did not say a word. _答案：答案：He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish and he did not say a word. 或或He could all day sit on a wet rock and fish, and he did not say a word. 2a. The university seemed small. b. The university had many great programs. _答案：答案：The university seemed small, but it had many great programs. 或或The university seemed small, yet it had many great programs. 3a. Stop smoking now.b. Your health will be ruined. _答案：答案：Stop smoking now, or your health will be ruined. 或或Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined. 或或Stop smoking now, otherwise your health will be ruined. 4a. Kates parents were proud of her. b. Kate was the first member of the family to graduate from high school. _答案：答案：Kate was the first member of the family to graduate from high school, so her parents were proud of her. 或或Kates parents were proud of her, for she was the first member of the family to graduate from high school. 5a. Tom has always been interested in computer science. b. Tom is majoring in English now. _答案：答案：Tom has always been interested in computer science, but he is majoring in English now.或或Tom has always been interested in computer science, yet he is majoring in English now.翻譯句子翻譯句子 1我的臉紅了，我不知道如何是好。我的臉紅了，我不知道如何是好。_答案：答案：My face turned red and I didnt know what to do.2她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟蠜](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟蠜](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。_答案：答案：She must be ill, for she didnt come to school this morning. 3我愛(ài)喝黑咖啡，而她喜歡喝加奶油的咖啡。我愛(ài)喝黑咖啡，而她喜歡喝加奶油的咖啡。_答案：答案：I like drinking black coffee while she prefers it with cream. 4這不僅能提高小學(xué)生的效率，而且也激勵(lì)學(xué)生比以前這不僅能提高小學(xué)生的效率，而且也激勵(lì)學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。學(xué)習(xí)更努力。 _答案：答案：Not only can it improve pupils efficiency but also it inspires pupils to work harder than ever. 5一定要選擇一個(gè)好的并且適合的班級(jí)或老師，要不然的一定要選擇一個(gè)好的并且適合的班級(jí)或老師，要不然的話，那將會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。話，那將會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。 _答案：答案：Be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.