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1、Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.income n.收入2.reward n.獎(jiǎng)賞 vt.獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)3.charge vt.控告,指控;給充電vi.要價(jià),充電 n.責(zé)任;指控4.summary n.摘要,總結(jié)summarize vt.總結(jié);概述5.guidance n.指導(dǎo)guide vt.指導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng) n.導(dǎo)游6.receipt n.收據(jù),收條prehension n.理解comprehend vt.理解,領(lǐng)悟;包括comprehensive adj.全面的,廣泛的;綜合的;理解的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞8.consult vt.請(qǐng)教;查閱
2、vi.商議,商量consultation n.咨詢,請(qǐng)教consultant n.顧問(wèn),咨詢者9.casual adj.隨意的,非正式的10.quarrel vi.& n.爭(zhēng)吵,吵架11.nursery n.托兒所,保育室nurse n.護(hù)士;保姆 vt.看護(hù),護(hù)理12.appointment n.約見(jiàn),約會(huì)appoint vt.指定,約定;任命13.instant n.片刻,瞬間 adj.立即的;緊急的14.surrounding adj.附近的,周?chē)膕urround vt.包圍,環(huán)繞 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞15.overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝;克服overcame (過(guò)去式)overco
3、me (過(guò)去分詞)16.grasp vt.& n.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢,抓緊17.inspect vt.審查 vi.進(jìn)行檢查inspection n.視察,檢查18.existence n.生活;存在exist vi.存在;生活existing adj.現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的19.constantly adv.不斷地constant adj.不變的;經(jīng)常的20.beneath adv.在底下 prep.在的下方 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞21.hesitate vt.& vi.猶豫,躊躇hesitation n.猶豫,躊躇22.decrease vt.& vi.減少,降低 n.減少(量)increase (
4、反義詞)vt.& vi.增加23.division n.部門(mén);分割divide vt.劃分;隔開(kāi) n.分水嶺24.respond vi.反應(yīng);回復(fù),回答response n.反應(yīng);回答,答復(fù)25.flexible adj.靈活的,柔韌的26.bother vt.煩擾,打擾 vi.操心n.煩擾27.approach n.方法;途徑;接近 vt.接近;處理 vi.靠近 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.reward sb.for sth.因某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人要錢(qián)3.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);掌管4.under the guidan
5、ce of 在的指導(dǎo)下5.take charge of 接管,控制6.quarrel with sb.about/on/over sth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵7.turn up 調(diào)大;出現(xiàn);好轉(zhuǎn)8.make up編造;彌補(bǔ);化妝9.make out假裝;理解;辨認(rèn)出;填寫(xiě)10.go into detail(s)討論,細(xì)談11.speak up 大聲地說(shuō),自由而大膽地說(shuō)出12.sit up坐直;熬夜13.the instant一就 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞14.turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)15.pay off 付清;取得成功16.hesitate to do sth.猶豫不決做某事17.keep up w
6、ith跟上,趕上18.in case以防萬(wàn)一;萬(wàn)一19.due to由于20.in addition 此外21.rather than而不是;寧愿 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.她一停止發(fā)問(wèn),我就站了起來(lái),離開(kāi)了面試室。The instant she stopped asking questions ,I got up and went out of the room.2.我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)從事電視工作,因?yàn)橹敝辽铣踔形壹也庞辛艘慌_(tái)電視機(jī)。I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I wa
7、s in junior high school!3.她說(shuō)她選擇成為記者是因?yàn)槿藗冴P(guān)注周?chē)l(fā)生的事情很重要。She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn),只要我有獻(xiàn)身精神并決不放棄,就能寫(xiě)出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。I discovered then that so long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality r
8、eports.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞5.目前全世界有超過(guò)一億臺(tái)電腦。到2020年,這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加10倍。There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. The road to successWang Junyan,the presenter for Universe TVs news programs,had never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was a chi
9、ld.When 1.asked(ask) the key to success,she said that being curious,working hard and believing in 2.what was true made her the success she is today.Her mother had great influence 3.on/upon her.She taught her to be curious about everything,from plants to insects and helped her overcome 4.difficulties
10、 (difficult) in life.After graduating from university,Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.The reason 5.why she chose to be a journalist was that it is important for people 6.to grasp (grasp) what is going on around them.She worked 7.extremely (extreme) hard,which paid off.She won an
11、award for a report.She discovered that as long as she 8.was committed (commit) and never gave up,she would be able to produce high quality reports.In 9.her opinion,although there wasnt much 10.glory (glorious) in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞chargevt.控告
12、,指控;給充電 vi.要價(jià);充電 n.費(fèi)用;責(zé)任Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律師比醫(yī)生收費(fèi)高。(教材原句P21)常見(jiàn)用法1.in charge主管,領(lǐng)導(dǎo);負(fù)責(zé)in charge of sb./sth.掌管某人/負(fù)責(zé)某事(主語(yǔ)多是人,sb.be in charge of sb./sth.)in the charge of sb.=in ones charge由某人負(fù)責(zé)(主語(yǔ)多是物,sth.be in ones charge/in the charge of sb.)take charge of 控制,掌管free of charge 免費(fèi)地ma
13、ke a charge against sb.指控某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙耸杖″X(qián)charge sb.with sth.因?yàn)槟呈露缚啬橙?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞He is in charge of the school work.他負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校工作。 The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。 Charge ten dollars for a haircut.理一次發(fā)要價(jià)10美元。The police charged him with ca
14、r theft.警方以偷車(chē)罪指控他。Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.評(píng)論家指責(zé)這位作家缺少獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。特別提醒charge表示“收(費(fèi))”時(shí),通常與介詞 for連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)charge sb.for sth.;而表示“指控”時(shí),通常與介詞 with 連用,構(gòu)成 charge sb.with sth.。He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.這件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding.司機(jī)被控訴超速駕駛。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞
15、詞義辨析1.charge用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)是人,而不能是物,意思是“要價(jià)”。He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打雞蛋他要價(jià)兩美元。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢(qián)?2.cost 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)必須是物或各種服務(wù)事項(xiàng),而不能是人。其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是錢(qián)、勞力、生命等。The house cost him $30,000.買(mǎi)這所房子花了他三萬(wàn)美元。Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.編輯字典很費(fèi)時(shí)間和
16、勞力。3.pay用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)是人,意思是“支付”,賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。You have to pay for what you did.你得為自己所做的一切付出代價(jià)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.(在in后加the)2.A new manager will come to take the charge of this company,which was in t
17、he charge of Mr Wang.(刪除第一個(gè)the) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞consultvi.商議,商量 vt.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;查閱He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應(yīng)該在24日就新賬戶請(qǐng)示一下Jensen先生。(教材原句P23)常見(jiàn)用法consult sb.about sth.向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事consult with sb.about sth.與某人協(xié)商某事consult a dictionary查字典Consult your doctor about how much exercise
18、 you should attempt.咨詢一下醫(yī)生你需要多大的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。 After consulting with her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part,on her terms.與女兒兼經(jīng)紀(jì)人商量之后,她決定出演這一角色,不過(guò)要按照她開(kāi)出的條件。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please.要是你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不清楚,查一下字典吧。 特別提醒查字典的幾種表達(dá)方式:consult a/the dictionaryrefer to
19、 a/the dictionarylook up sth.in a/the dictionary重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換I have to look up this word in a dictionary.I have to consult/refer to a dictionary for this word.2.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空When consulted(consult) about how to choose a proper car for personal use,he advised me to ask Mr Li. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞e
20、xistence n.存在;生活.although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging. 盡管記者這份工作并不十分光鮮,但是她覺(jué)得它既有趣又有挑戰(zhàn)性。(教材原句P26)常見(jiàn)用法exist on (=live on)靠為生exist as作為而存在;以形態(tài)存在exist in(=lie in)存在于之中There exist(s).有/存在 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The hostages existed on bread and water for ov
21、er 5 months.人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存了5個(gè)多月。 They do not usually exist as physical files.它們通常不是作為物理文件存在。 We exist in space.我們存在于空間中。 There exist different opinions on this question.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 拓展延伸existence n.存在in existence現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的come into existence產(chǎn)生;成立;開(kāi)始存在bring into existence使發(fā)生;使產(chǎn)生Nowadays,there are still many
22、 people wondering when the earth came into existence.現(xiàn)在仍有很多人想知道,地球是何時(shí)產(chǎn)生的。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞特別提醒exist沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.They cant exist on the money hes earning.2.It has been in existence(exist) for more than 500 years. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞beneathprep.在的下方;低于 adv.在下面;在底下Today when Im looking for stories,I
23、 still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!如今,當(dāng)我在尋找新聞素材時(shí),我還常常覺(jué)得自己好像是在搬起那塊石頭,去看看下面藏著什么東西!(教材原句P26)Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.她精致的妝容掩飾了歲月留下的痕跡。Her cheeks grew hot beneath the look of so many eyes.在眾目睽睽之下,她臉紅了。詞義辨析beneath,below與under均可表示位置,意為“在下面”。
24、1.beneath為書(shū)面用詞,指“緊挨之下”,其反義詞是on。2.below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬。3.under為普通用詞,與over相對(duì),指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用beneath,below或under填空1.Our boat went fast under the bridge.2.On the shelf beneath,he saw the book which he had been looking for.3.He is below the average in his class. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句
25、型重點(diǎn)單詞hesitatevi.猶豫,躊躇She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.她猶豫了一下才告訴我,前一年她摔傷了手腕,上個(gè)月她扭傷了腳踝。(教材原句P27)常見(jiàn)用法hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決If you need any help,dont
26、hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,隨時(shí)電話聯(lián)系我們。 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸hesitation n.躊躇,猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事The great majority of players would,of course,sign the contract without hesitation.當(dāng)然大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)毫不猶豫地簽合同?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用
27、完成句子1.我們隨時(shí)為您服務(wù),如果您還有問(wèn)題的話,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我們求助。We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.2.我會(huì)毫不猶豫地拒絕這個(gè)職位。I would have no hesitation in declining the position. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞decreasevi.& vt.減少,減小 n.減少,減少量Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
28、農(nóng)業(yè)、采礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的工作在快速減少。(教材原句P28) 常見(jiàn)用法decrease by 減少了decrease to 減少到decrease from.to.從減少到decrease in 在方面減少The average housing prices decreased by 13% last year.去年房?jī)r(jià)平均下降百分之十三。 By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年的時(shí)候,愛(ài)爾蘭的人口下降到520萬(wàn)。 There has been a steady decrease in popu
29、lation in this city.這個(gè)城市的人口在持續(xù)下降。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.There has been a decrease in imports.2.The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 10% last year. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞bothervt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾;令人煩惱的事或人English will probably remain the international business language,so dont bother learning Russian
30、 or Spanish.英語(yǔ)可能仍將是國(guó)際性的商業(yè)用語(yǔ),因此不必自找麻煩去學(xué)俄語(yǔ)或西班牙語(yǔ)。(教材原句P28)常見(jiàn)用法bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother about/with sth.為某事煩惱bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人苦惱的是It bothers sb.to do sth.做某事使某人苦惱 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)讉€(gè)星期了。 It bothers me that h
31、e can be so insensitive.他這樣麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im studying.Oh,Im sorry.I didnt realize it was bothering (bother) you.2.Im very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.3.Around two oclock every n
32、ight,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(bother) us. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞approachvt.接近,走近,靠近 vi.臨近 n.方法,方式,途徑The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)發(fā)生了改變,我們的求職方式也必須隨之而變。(教材原句P32)常見(jiàn)用法1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事與某人商量/交涉be approaching 正在/將要接近
33、approach to接近,近似2.on the approach of.在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他來(lái)找我創(chuàng)辦并設(shè)計(jì)那家餐館。 We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。 詞義辨析1.approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑。2.m
34、ethod指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問(wèn)題的方法。3.way為普通用詞,可指一般的方法,有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法。4.means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。5.manner多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用approach的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.石油價(jià)格已接近10年來(lái)的最高水平了。Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almost ten years.2.他處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的。His approaches to the problem
35、are wrong. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞turn up 調(diào)大(音量);出現(xiàn)Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.早幾分鐘到達(dá)面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(教材原句P24)拓展延伸1.turn down 調(diào)小(音量);拒絕turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turn into (使)變成;翻譯成turn off/on關(guān)上/打開(kāi)(收音機(jī)、電燈等)turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);移交turn out在場(chǎng);露面;出席;生產(chǎn);趕走turn out to be原來(lái)是 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞2.take a turn輪到,想到take turns輪流做by turns輪
36、流地in turn逐個(gè)地in ones turn輪到某人Turn the light down, or it will hurt your eyes.把燈調(diào)暗點(diǎn),不然會(huì)傷害你的眼睛。He said he was a doctor;but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱(chēng)是個(gè)醫(yī)生,結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired.那三個(gè)人輪流開(kāi)車(chē),這樣誰(shuí)也不會(huì)太累。The teacher spoke to each of his pupils in turn.
37、教師分別與每個(gè)學(xué)生談話。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2.I always turn to my best friend for help whenever Im in trouble. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞make out 假稱(chēng),聲稱(chēng);(勉強(qiáng)地)辨認(rèn)出,看出,聽(tīng)出;理解;填寫(xiě)Make out you understand something when you dont!當(dāng)你不懂時(shí)裝懂。(教材原句P24)She thought she heard a
38、name.She couldnt make it out,though.她覺(jué)得聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)名字,卻又沒(méi)聽(tīng)清。 The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.這首詩(shī)太復(fù)雜,我理解不了它的意思。 詞義辨析1.make out通常指通過(guò)人的感覺(jué)器官來(lái)辨別事物。2.identify指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等。3.recognize 指所辨認(rèn)的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換He made out that he didnt know me at the party.He prete
39、nded that he didnt know me at the party.2.用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空Can you make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞pay off償清,還清(債務(wù));(付清工資后)解雇;得到回報(bào)This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的堅(jiān)持得到了回報(bào),因?yàn)樗哪瞧獔?bào)道獲獎(jiǎng)了。(教材原句P26)The effort is starting to pay off.這一努力正在見(jiàn)效。 Its a good feeling
40、to pay off the house after all these years.經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年,終于付清了購(gòu)買(mǎi)房屋的貸款,這感覺(jué)真好。 拓展延伸pay back償還pay for.支付的費(fèi)用;付出代價(jià);遭受懲罰I must remember to pay you back for the concert tickets.我得記著要把買(mǎi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票錢(qián)還給你。Ill pay for her,and youll pay yourself.我替她付賬,你自己付款。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用pay的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The athletes years of hard trainin
41、g paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.2.He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education.3.That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in case假如,假使;免得,以防萬(wàn)一Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about ne
42、w technology.學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需,并努力了解新技術(shù)。(教材原句P28)常見(jiàn)用法in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“以免,以備,以防”;引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“如果,萬(wàn)一”。作副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),常置于句末,表示事先準(zhǔn)備或預(yù)防的措施,意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。in case of是介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等。意為“萬(wàn)一;如果發(fā)生”。He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他帶了手電筒,以備天黑以后回家之用。 In case we fail,we wont lose heart.萬(wàn)一我們失敗,我們決不會(huì)失去信心。 T
43、ake an umbrella with you just in case.帶把傘去,以防萬(wàn)一下雨。 In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.如果有困難,你可以撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找我。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸in this/that case既然這樣/那樣in no case絕不(放句首時(shí),主句倒裝)in any case無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣It is often the case這是常有的事It is not the case情況并非如此You dont like your job?In that case,why do
44、nt you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭職呢?In no case should you lose heart,so keep on trying.在任何情況下,都不要灰心,繼續(xù)努力。It is often the case that haste makes waste.欲速則不達(dá)是很常見(jiàn)的。易錯(cuò)警示case后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),多作抽象名詞,關(guān)系詞多用where。Let us imagine a case where we disagree.讓我們假設(shè)一個(gè)我們不同意的狀況。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思填空1.We Senior 3 students are b
45、urdened with much pressure,which is often the case(這是常有的事).2.I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.Its not the case(情況并非如此).Few of them would become your real friends.3.He may win the competition,in which case(如果那樣的話) he is likely to get into the national team. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞the
46、 instant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句The instant she stopped asking questions I got up and went out of the room.她一停止發(fā)問(wèn),我就站了起來(lái),離開(kāi)了面試室。(教材原句P24)the instant在此處作連詞,意為“一就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展延伸1.the instant可以和 the moment,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,instantly,as soon as等連詞互換,表示主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生。As soon as the chairman too
47、k his seat,the meeting began.主席一入座,會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞2.如果表示主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生則用以下句型:Hardly.when.,No sooner.than.,Scarcely.when/before.。注意:由于hardly,no以及scarcely為否定意義詞,放在句首時(shí),主句要倒裝。由于主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,所以主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Just u
48、se this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one instant it becomes available.(instant改為instantly或在instant前加the)2.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(than改為when) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the wor
49、ld and by 2020 there will be 10 times more.目前全世界有超過(guò)一億臺(tái)電腦。到2020年,這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加十倍。(教材原句P28)在本句中,by是介詞,用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),there will be 10 times more是主句。by作“到時(shí)為止”講時(shí),常構(gòu)成固定句型: 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞By the end of last term,we had learned 5,000 new words.到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了5 000個(gè)單詞。By the time my father comes home from work,I will have
50、finished my homework.等到爸爸下班回來(lái)時(shí),我將做完作業(yè)了。By now,we have dealt with five units.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了5個(gè)單元。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.By next month,he will have saved(save)enough for a used one.2.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated(graduat
51、e) from college.3.By the time you have finished this book,your meal will get(get) cold. 一、單句填空1.(2015湖南高考改編)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it (proper)?properly。句意:你的父母檢查過(guò)你的房間,想看下你是否好好打掃過(guò)嗎?本句應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cleaned。properly “適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?.(2015重慶高考改編)Their cat was recovering,th
52、anks to Alices help.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she (sob).sobbed。句意:幸虧艾麗絲的幫助,他們的貓康復(fù)了。“我們迫不及待地想要再次抱抱Cuddles,”她啜泣著說(shuō)。根據(jù)上下文可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填sobbed。3.(2015廣東高考改編)Anderson suggests that television cannot (condemn) without considering other influences.be condemned。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,condemn與其邏輯主語(yǔ)television為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故
53、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4.(2015重慶高考改編)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.the;a。句意:我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴面具的持槍人給搶了。第一個(gè)空表示“朵拉工作的那家銀行”,表示特指,用the;第二空表示“一個(gè)戴面具的持槍人”,表示泛指,用a。5.(2015上海高考改編)The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they generally considered the images th
54、e same people who had more time to study the same faces.as。句意:參與者用0.013秒的時(shí)間看每一張臉,然而不知怎么地,他們普遍地對(duì)這些肖像的評(píng)價(jià)和那些用更多的時(shí)間研究同樣的臉的人們的評(píng)價(jià)一樣。the same as.“和一樣”。6.(2014浙江高考改編)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).blindly。句意:教育的目的是教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考,不要盲從別人。此處應(yīng)用副詞bl
55、indly“盲目地”修飾動(dòng)詞follow。7.(2014江蘇高考改編)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years (elect).election。此處所填詞前有l(wèi)ast years修飾,表示“去年的選舉”,應(yīng)填名詞election。8.(2013江西高考改編)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.where/in which。此處先行詞為a letter,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)抽
56、象的地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 9.The new schoolbags and books(donate)by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.donated。主語(yǔ)The new schoolbags and books與動(dòng)詞donate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞donated作后置定語(yǔ)。10.Pollution will remain a global problem for a long timemuch has been done t
57、o solve it.though/although/while。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故用though,although或while。 二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作職前準(zhǔn)備根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.人口激增和社會(huì)的迅猛發(fā)展使得社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈,無(wú)論企業(yè)還是個(gè)人,可能都會(huì)有些恐慌。(boom;competition;panic)2.想要跟上時(shí)代的腳步,就必須適應(yīng)世界的變化。(keep up with;adapt)3.求職者需要具備與人交流的能力,提高自己的電腦技術(shù)以及學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(command;improve)4.無(wú)論面臨多大的困難,我們都要不斷完善自己,積極應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。(
58、confront with;challenge) With the booming population and the rapid development of society,the competition is heating up for both companies and job hunters,which even causes a panic.To keep up with the changes,we job hunters have to adapt ourselves to the world around us.We should also have a good command of communication skills and improve our computer skills.Besides,learning English well is also a necessity.Whatever we will be confronted with,we have to improve ourselves on a regular basis to face the challenges in a positive manner.
高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 14 Careers課件 北師大版必修5
