中考英語(yǔ) 話題專題訓(xùn)練 第4節(jié) 周圍的環(huán)境、世界和環(huán)境課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

英語(yǔ) 第四節(jié)周圍的環(huán)境 世界和環(huán)境 完形填空 短文填空 讀寫綜合 閱讀理解 完形填空 一 完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth Ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 Thismeansthattheywillnot 1forever Somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou 2 onedown Othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe 3 Onceitisused itisgone Peoplerealizethe4thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 節(jié)約 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso 6 Onewaythat peopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe 7 isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay 8 Wecanconservewater 9 makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 完形填空 完形填空 1 A lastB spreadC burnD change 2 A turnB cutC putD move 3 A stationB buildingC groundD brick 4 A newsB planC decisionD fact 5 A WhenB AlthoughC WhateverD Whether 6 A slowlyB hardC regularlyD fast 7 A moneyB spaceC placeD distance 8 A aliveB aloneC asleepD awake 9 A aboutB forC byD with 10 A generousB funnyC wiseD surprising A B C D A D D A C C 閱讀理解 二 閱讀理解A Springiscoming Theflowerswillstartblossoming 開花 andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors It stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment Butmostofusdon thaveaplacetoplanttrees Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers Forexample wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees Asweknow paperismadefromtrees Ifweuselesspaper wecansavealotoftrees Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper Letmetellyoumyideas 閱讀理解 ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge mailinsteadofwritingnotes ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts notesandevenphotocopies Asstudents wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing 閱讀理解 RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper newspapers magazinesandcoloredpaper Wecanbuypapertowels tissues andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper Don tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou 1 Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept A plantingtreesB reusingpaperC drinkinglesswaterD cuttingdownlesstrees 2 Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby A sendinge mailB writinglettersC sendingcardsD usingpaperbag C A 閱讀理解 3 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper A DoingresearchonlineB BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC SharingbooksD Buyingausedtextbook 4 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper A ColoredpaperB NewspapersC MagazinesD Alloftheabove 5 Fromthepassageweknowthat A wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesB thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper D weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper B D A 閱讀理解 BLondonusedtobe foggy forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare foggy today The fog wasinfactsmog amixtureofsmokeandfog Inotherwords itwasmadebyairpollution InLondon someofthispollutioncamefromfactories butmuchofitcamefromthecoal 煤 thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter Bythe1950s London ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity Withinafewyears theairbecamemuchcleaner Therewerenomore pea soupers ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago However thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories 閱讀理解 ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople shouses Ifthesefactorieswereclosed thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel 燃料 likegas isquiteexpensive However theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution Asaresult therearefewer pea soupers inBeijingthanthereusedtobe 6 WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon A Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky B Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity C Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses D Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean C 閱讀理解 7 HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner A Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater B Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses C Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed D Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity 8 Whatdoestheunderlinedwork pea soupers referto A SmogB SmokeC GasD Coal 9 TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof reasons A oneB twoC threeD four B A B 閱讀理解 10 WhichsentenceisNottrue A AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing B Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas C FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina D ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent B C配對(duì)閱讀 請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息 然后把相關(guān)的自然災(zāi)害與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決辦法進(jìn)行匹配 A It svitaltostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow Useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth Youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcall119 Onceoutside peopleshouldnotattempttoreturn 閱讀理解 B Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming don tpanic Movevaluablesandotheritemstosafety Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs Moveyourcartohighgroundifpossible Protectyourself yourfamilyandothersthatneedyourhelp C Over6 3millionpolicereportedmotorvehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1998 Almostonethirdoftheseaccidentsresultedininjury In2001 nearly42 000peoplediedonAmerica sroadways Clearly accidentsareapartoflifeinAmerica D Ifyouareinvolvedinatrafficaccident trytoremaincalm andfollowthesesteps First moveyourvehiclestothesideoftheroadandmakesuretoturnonhazardlights Thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers Nextphotographanddocumenttheaccident Finally youshouldknowwhatyourinsurancecovers 閱讀理解 E Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon Iftherearenotables getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls Keepawayfromwindows Ifyouareinacar slowdowncarefully Donotstoponorunderbridges F Beforeitcomes youshouldpreparebottledwaters cannedgoods noodlesorthereadytoeattypesoffoodbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed Flashlightandcandlesarealsonecessary Whenitcomes youmuststayindoors G Insuchbadweather avoidtravelifpossible Ifyoumustdrive checktheHighwayCodeforadviceondrivinginiceandsnowyweather Takecareandslowdown itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions Wearseverallayersofclothingandkeepdrytopreventlossofbodyheat 閱讀理解 11 AbigearthquakehitJapanonMar 11st 2011 AlthoughJimisinAustralia hefeelsafraid Hedoesn tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem 12 ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible Manypeoplelosttheirlives Marywantstoknowhowtofacesuchtrouble 13 LucywillvisitTaiwanonsummerholiday Itissaidthattyphoonusuallycomesatthattime Shewantstogetsomesuggestions 14 Mikehasjustgothisdrivinglicense Heisgoingtobuyanewcarbutheknowslittleabouthowtodealwithacaraccident 15 It ssnowingheavily butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle Heneedssomeadvice E A F D G 短文填空 三 短文填空 DearBill I mgladtoreceiveyourletter Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth ButIam1 totellyouthatIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze Sincethewinterlastyear thefogandhazehasappearedalotoftimes Ithasdonegreatharm2 ourdailylife Manytraffic3 happenedjust sorry to accidents 短文填空 becauseoftheheavyfogandhazeweather moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbythefogandhaze quitealotofflightshavetobe4 off andagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythefogandhaze AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofScience drivingcars5 burningcoalsaretwomainreasons Peoplehavebeentold don tdooutdoorsports Ifyouhavetogoout wearamask washyourfaceandcleanyournoseas6 asyougethome put and soon 短文填空 Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythefogandhazeandtheimportanceofprotectingthe7 Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethefogandhazeweather Thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic suchasthebusandtheunderground Alsoweshouldplantmore8 Asforme Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot andIwon t9 thewasteanywhere Inaddition Iwilltellthepeopletotry10 besttoprotecttheenvironment Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas I mlookingforwardtoyourreply Yours LiHua environment trees throw their 讀寫綜合 四 讀寫綜合 A 信息歸納下面是一篇摘自 中學(xué)生英文報(bào) 網(wǎng)站有關(guān)城市生活和小鎮(zhèn)生活對(duì)比的文章 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀該文章 按信息表中項(xiàng)目的要求在信息表中填寫信息 Havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity Boston USA andmynext29yearsintown GoldBeach makemerealizehowdifferentthecityandsmalltownlife People Whenyouwalkaroundinthecity fewpeoplesmileatyou Insmalltowns peoplearefriendlier Storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly Insmalltowns clerksarelivelyandtalkative Theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours Thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable Theyknoweverybodyandeverybody schildren Sothereisnoprivate 隱私 lifeinasmalltown 讀寫綜合 Food Inacity peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek Insmalltowns youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh andthepriceislower Andthere salwaysfruitonsale Youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuythefreshervegetabletoo Others Abigcityhasbetterhospitals doctorsandmedicalcare Ifyougetreallysickinasmalltown bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhours drive Andtherearenouniversities museums galleries shoppingmallsortheatresinatown whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun Teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay Ingeneral formanyyoungpeople thecityisexciting whilethesmalltownisboring Foradultsthecityisnoisyandcrowded whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxedandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight 讀寫綜合 InformationCard 58 Livelyandtalkative Thefarm Noisyandcrowded Manyyoungpeople 讀寫綜合 B 書面表達(dá) 你住在城市還是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) 鄉(xiāng)村呢 你更想住在什么地方 請(qǐng)寫一篇題為 IPreferLifeinthe 的短文 內(nèi)容包括 1 你更喜歡的居住地 城市 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)或鄉(xiāng)村 2 列舉出三個(gè)理由 3 建議大家愛護(hù)環(huán)境 讓每個(gè)地方都變成宜居之地 4 80個(gè)單詞左右 開頭已經(jīng)給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 讀寫綜合 寫作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第一人稱 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 說明文 2 思路 導(dǎo)入 提出觀點(diǎn) 列舉三個(gè)理由 提出建議 3 高分技巧 列舉三個(gè)理由時(shí)可以用firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 等 用過渡句型NowletmetellyouwhatIthink 和Inaword 等 讓文章更加流暢 寫作思路 1 導(dǎo)入 提出觀點(diǎn) 參考句型 我認(rèn)為最好住在城市 農(nóng)村 Ithinkit sbettertoliveinthecity country 我更加喜歡城市 農(nóng)村 Ipreferthecity country 讀寫綜合 2 列舉三個(gè)理由 參考句型 首先 而且 更加重要的是 firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 第一 第二 最后 first second last 3 總結(jié)想法 提出建議 參考句型 總之 inaword 我們應(yīng)該 Weshould 如果我們 我們就能 Ifwe wecan 讀寫綜合 整篇寫作 IPreferLifeintheCountryDifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas Somepeoplethinkthatit sbettertoliveinthecity butIpreferthelifeinacountry NowletmetellyouwhatIthink Firstofall therearemanytreesandplantsinthecountryside sowecanhavefresherair What smore it saquietandlivelyplacetoliveinbecausetherearen ttoomanycars Themostimportantthingisthatthepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhelpfultoothers Inaword ifwetryourbesttotakecareofourearth wecanliveanywherewelike 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè)