高一英語必修1 Unit2 Warming up reading 課件

Unit 1English around the worldReadingautumn / fallWarming upBR E & AM.EChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks電梯電梯汽油汽油公寓公寓秋天秋天地鐵地鐵假期假期兩周兩周Am Efavoritelaborcolortheaterkilometermumdialogprogramtraveler Br Efavouritelabourcolourtheatrekilometre mom dialogueprogrammetraveller Spelling difference BrE AmEPre-readingCould you list some countries that use English as an official language?EnglishBritishAustralianIndianCanadianAmericanCaribbeanReadingScanning Scan the text to find a key sentence for each paragraph.Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3-4:Para. 5:The _ of the English language in the world.Native speaker can _ each other but they may not be able to _ _.All language change when _ _ with one another.English is spoken as a _ language or _ language in _ and _.spreadunderstandunderstandeverythingculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia Skimming 1. Why does English change over time?2. Besides the countries where English is used as a native language, where else is English used as a foreign language?3. Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? Because of cultural communication.South Asia, India, South Africa, Singapore,Malaysia and China. “ Only time will tell”.TimePlaceCharacterReasonBetween about AD450 and 1150EnglandIt was based more on _1_ than the English we speak at present.All languages _3_ and develop when cultures meet and _4_ with each other.Between about AD800 and 1150It became less like German and more like _2_ and French.By the 1600sA wider _5_ than ever before.New settlers _6_ the English language.In 1620_7_English began to be spoken.Some British settlers moved to America.Later in _8_Australia Some British people _9_ Australia.By the 19th centuryEnglish language was _10_ and two big changes in English _11_ happened.Now In South AsiaEnglish is spoken as a foreign or second language.People from England ever made voyages to _12_ other parts of the world.Detailed reading: Task 1The road to modern EnglishGermanDanishchangecommunicatevocabularyenrichedAmericathe 18th centurywere taken tosettledspellingconquerTask 2 Choose the correct answer1. When did English begin to be spoken in many of other countries?A. At the end of the 16th century. B. In the 17th century.C. In the 18th century. D. In the 19th century. 2. How was the English spoken in English between about AD450 and 1150?A. It was the same as the English spoken at present.B. It was more like French.C. It was based more on German.D. It was more like Danish. 3. Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600s?A. Because new settlers enriched English and especially its vocabulary.B. Because Shakespeare made up many new words.C. British settlers moved to different countries.D. A new dictionary was written.4. What happened to American English in the 19th century?A. It became more like British English.B. It became more like German.C. It had its own dictionary.D. Its spelling was given a separate identity.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. English is one of the official languages in India.B. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. C. China has the largest number of English speakers.D. Now more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language.Summing upEnglish has changed and _1_ when cultures meet and _2_ with each other. From AD450 to 1150, new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _3_. In 1620, British people began to move to other countries, and _4_, English was spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American Englishspelling got a separate _5_ when Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. At _6_, more people speak Eng-lish as their first, _7_ or a foreign language than everbefore. People in South Asia _8_ as India, Singaporespeak _9_ English. China may have the _10_number of English learners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargestLanguage points1. more than one +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.2)Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.more than 還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞連用，還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞連用，意為意為 “不只是，非常不只是，非常” more than 的反義短語是的反義短語是less than, 意為意為 “少于少于”2. voyage / journey / trip / travel / tourEx. 1) The students talked about the coming _ to the nearby museum among themselves. 2) He dreams of a _ around the world. 3) The ship made a long _ across the Pacific. 4) Wish you a good _!tourtravelvoyagejourney3. even if even though Eg. 1) Even if he is poor, she still loves him. (He may be poor.) 2) Even though/ Though he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor.) 3) Well go even if it rains. (It may rain.) 4) I shall go (even) though it rains. (It rains.)即使（從句內(nèi)容為假定性的）即使（從句內(nèi)容通常是事實(shí)，可換用though）Ex. 1) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. 2) The man looked _ he hadnt eaten anything for a long time.as if / as thoughEg. He talked as if he had been to the palace.好象；似乎even if/thoughas if/as though4. come upEg. 1) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 2) The problem never came up. 3) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 4) New shoots(嫩芽) of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走過來（人）走近；走過來出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生（太陽月亮）升起（太陽月亮）升起發(fā)芽，長出發(fā)芽，長出over prep. Eg. 1)Will you be at home over Christmas?在期間；直到結(jié)束在期間；直到結(jié)束2)The girl sang over their work.3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.一面一面；正在從事的時(shí)候一面一面；正在從事的時(shí)候（during）6. a number of the number ofEg. 1) A number of books _ (be) missing from the library. 2) The number of books missing from the library _(be) large.areis許多（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）許多（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）的數(shù)量（做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)）的數(shù)量（做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of7. for example such as likeEx. 1) He can speak five foreign languages, _ Germanand French.2) Id like to keep a pet, a dog,_.3) Metals are _ things _ iron, steel.4) I have three good friends,_, John, Ann and Tom.such as / likefor examplesuchasthat is / namely一般只舉同類人事物中的一般只舉同類人事物中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，為例，作插入語，可位于句首句中句末可位于句首句中句末列舉同類中的幾個(gè)（若是全部要用列舉同類中的幾個(gè)（若是全部要用 that is 或或 namely“即即”）prep. 舉例時(shí)可與舉例時(shí)可與such as互換，但互換，但such as分開用時(shí)則不可換分開用時(shí)則不可換12. Only time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 tell 知道, 判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?come across 偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到come back 再現(xiàn)記憶再現(xiàn)記憶come down 傳承傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理按習(xí)慣通過或處理come on 催促催促, 快速運(yùn)動(dòng)快速運(yùn)動(dòng)come out 成為眾所周知成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表發(fā)行或發(fā)表come up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),顯示顯示come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with 宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn)宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn)12. Only time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別區(qū)分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?2.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?3.Will Chinese English become one of the world English? Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. True (T) or false (F). 1. Chinese English has become one of the world Englishes.2. Between about AD 450 and 1150, English was less like German, and more like French. 3. It is The American Dictionary of the English Language that gives American English spelling its own identity. 4. English is spoken as the first language in Singapore and Malaysia.FTFF Some people say that Chinese is amuch more elegant language, so it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary to master foreign language. Do you agree with this opinion and why?DiscussionBrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Match the words that have the same meaning. This unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world. When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English. Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world? Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISHthe end of the 16th century the next century today peopleEnglandMany other countriesMore people speak in more countries