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1、專題八情態(tài)動詞專題八情態(tài)動詞專題訓(xùn)練專題訓(xùn)練動詞動詞(訓(xùn)練時間：訓(xùn)練時間：45分鐘分值：分鐘分值：50分分)1. (2016濟南濟南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析【解析】由答語中的由答語中的can可知可知，問句要用情態(tài)動詞問句要用情態(tài)動詞can。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿2. (2016天津天津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish y
2、our homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant【解析【解析】句意為句意為“媽媽媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“”“當當然可以然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)。但你必須先完成作業(yè)?！庇删湟饪芍x由句意可知選B。【答案【答案】B3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost
3、; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析【解析】cost“花費花費”，物作主語；物作主語；spend“花費花費”，人作主語；人作主語；pay for“付款付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選人作主語。由句意可知選A。【答案【答案】A4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析【解析】enjoy“喜愛喜愛”；choose“選擇選擇”；develop “養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受接受”。由句意可知選
4、。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾5. (2016武漢武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn【解析【解析】imagine“想象想象”；pretend“假裝假裝”；mean“意思意思是是”；warn“警告警告”。由下句句意。由下句句意“事實上事實上，并沒有什么嚴并沒有什么嚴重的。重的?！笨赏浦赏浦?，上句句意為上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情。么不
5、尋常的事情?！惫蔬x故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽6. (2016菏澤菏澤)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析【解析】afford “負擔得起負擔得起”；order“訂購訂購”； offer “提提供供”。由。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？”可知選可知選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A
6、. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析【解析】由由“禁止停車禁止停車”可知可知，“你一定不能把車停在這你一定不能把車停在這兒。兒。”mustnt表禁止表禁止，故選故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析【解析】go ahead“前進前進”； go on“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”；go off“離開離開”；go over“檢查檢查”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D。【答案【答案】D9. (201
7、6河北河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析【解析】句意為句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮。雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell “聞起來聞起來”符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see【解析【解析】fi
8、nd“找到找到”；look at“看一看看一看”；look for“尋找尋找”；see“看見看見”。句意為。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見了你看見了嗎？嗎？”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿11. (2016山西山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析【解析】句意為句意為“在我們的生活中在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人我們的人
9、，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友。比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?thank“感謝感謝”符合題意。故選符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼12. Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析【解析】take up“占用占用”；set up“建立建立”；pick up“撿起撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知結(jié)合句意可知，“我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊，為的是給為的是給孩子們一個展示
10、他們音樂才能的機會。孩子們一個展示他們音樂才能的機會?！眘et up符合題意。符合題意。【答案【答案】B13. (2016連云港連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented【解析【解析】lend“借出借出”；introduce“介紹介紹”；donate“捐贈捐贈”；present“頒發(fā)頒發(fā)，提交提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后及空格后的的“the b
11、est singer”可推知可推知，第二句句意為第二句句意為“最后一個獎項最后一個獎項將頒給年度最佳歌手將頒給年度最佳歌手李玟。李玟。”故選故選D。【答案【答案】D14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【解析【解析】look after“照顧照顧，照看照看”；look for“尋找尋找”；look at“看看”；look through“瀏覽瀏覽”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A。【答案【答案】A15. (2016
12、泰安泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【解析【解析】call up“打電話打電話”； wake up“醒來醒來”；stay up“熬熬夜夜”； get up “起床起床”。由句意。由句意“不要熬夜太晚不要熬夜太晚，你將會在你將會在上課時感到很累的。上課時感到很累的?！笨芍芍x選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾16. (2016天津天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeti
13、ng. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love【解析【解析】句意為句意為“不要再浪費時間了不要再浪費時間了，否則我們將錯過這次否則我們將錯過這次會議。會議?！?waste “浪費浪費”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析】【解析】taste“嘗起來嘗起來”；smell“聞起來聞起來”；
14、wash“洗洗”；plant“種植種植”。由。由“因為有時它有點臟因為有時它有點臟”可知選可知選C。【答案】【答案】C18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析】【解析】describe“描述描述”；improve“改進改進，提升提升”；prepare“準備準備”；correct“糾正糾正”。結(jié)合本題語境可知。結(jié)合本題語境可知，老老舍的舍的茶館茶館描述了中國社會描述了中國社會50年間的變化年
15、間的變化，故答案為故答案為A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼19. (2016煙臺煙臺)May I speak to Mr. Smith? _， please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析】【解析】hang out“閑逛閑逛”；pick up “撿起撿起”； take up “占占據(jù)據(jù)”；hold on “等一下等一下”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. ge
16、t on C. try on D. put on【解析】【解析】turn on“打開打開(電源等電源等)”；get on“上上(車、船等車、船等)”；try on“試穿試穿”；put on“穿上穿上”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A。【答案】【答案】A21. (2016濟南濟南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【 解 析 】【 解 析 】 句 意 為句 意 為 “ 鄉(xiāng) 村 音 樂 聽 起 來
17、很 不 錯鄉(xiāng) 村 音 樂 聽 起 來 很 不 錯 ， 充 滿 感充 滿 感情。情?！眘ounds“聽起來聽起來”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼22. As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up【解析】【解析】go by “(時間時間)過去過去”；run out “用完用完”；take off “起飛起飛”；turn up “(聲音聲音)調(diào)大調(diào)大”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢?/p>
18、】【答案】A23. (2016東營東營)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析】【解析】feels“摸上去摸上去”；looks “看上去看上去”；seems “好像好像”； becomes “變得變得”。句意為。句意為“圍巾很漂亮圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑。手感柔軟光滑。”故選故選A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼24. I dont
19、_ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析】【解析】like“喜歡喜歡”；mind“介意介意”；know“知道知道”；stand“忍受忍受”。由。由“我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選介意高溫，故選B。【答案】【答案】B25. (2016長春長春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C.
20、must D. need【解析】【解析】句意為句意為“楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她。了很多文章贊美她?！眒ust“必定必定”，表示肯定推測。故選表示肯定推測。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http：/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析】【解析】set u
21、p“建立建立”；look through“瀏覽瀏覽”； pick up“撿撿起起，學(xué)會學(xué)會”； turn off“關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏可瀏覽網(wǎng)站覽網(wǎng)站，故選故選B。【答案】【答案】B27. (2016威海威海)Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析】【解析】look up“查閱查閱”； work out “算出算出”； set up “設(shè)設(shè)立立”。由句意。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎
22、？你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”可知選可知選B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析】【解析】此處表示此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱煩惱”，save符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼29. Its reported that Chinese _ more t
23、han 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解析】【解析】spend“花費花費”，人作主語；人作主語；cost“花費花費”，物作主語；物作主語；pay“付款付款”，人作主語；人作主語；take“花費花費”，it作主語。句意為作主語。句意為“據(jù)報道據(jù)報道，中國人每天會花費中國人每天會花費40多分鐘時間看微信。多分鐘時間看微信?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼30. (20
24、16德州德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off【解析】【解析】put on“穿上穿上”；look after“照料照料”；give up“放放棄棄”；turn off“關(guān)上關(guān)上”。由句意。由句意“當你出去度假的時候誰照當你出去度假的時候誰照顧你的寵物狗？顧你的寵物狗？”可知選可知選B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽31. What do you think of t
25、he dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析】【解析】taste“嘗起來嘗起來”； smell“聞起來聞起來”；sound“聽起聽起來來”；feel“摸起來摸起來”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽32. (2016銅仁銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. k
26、eep D. kept【解析】【解析】句中句中keep是延續(xù)性動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用可以與時間段連用，can后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故選后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故選C。【答案】【答案】C33. (2016上海上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析】【解析】句意為句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人。人?！眂an“可以可以”，表示意愿。故選表示意愿。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾34. My
27、bike is broken. Could you help me to_？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up【解析】【解析】fix up“修理修理”；set up“建立建立”；make up“編造編造”；put up“舉起；張貼舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼35. (2016濟寧濟寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C.
28、 gave out D. gave away【解析】【解析】gave up“放棄放棄”； gave off“發(fā)出發(fā)出”；gave out“分分發(fā)發(fā)”； gave away “捐贈捐贈”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿36. Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析】【解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；hand in“上交上交”；use up“用完用完”；throw away“扔掉扔掉”。句意為。句意為“
29、回收利用是好的回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉。所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉?！惫蔬x故選D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿37. (2016臨沂臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take【解析】【解析】pay“付款付款”，人作主語；人作主語；cost“花費花費”，物作主語；物作主語；spend“花費花費”，人作主語；人作主語； take“花費花費”，it作主語。由句意作主語。由句意可知選可知選A。【答案
30、】【答案】A 38. (2016河南河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析】【解析】句意為句意為“我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月后我迫不及待地要見到他們。后我迫不及待地要見到他們?！眞ait“等待等待”，符合題意。符合題意。故選故選A。【答案】【答案】A39. There are dark cloud
31、s, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seemsD. looks【 解 析 】【 解 析 】 句 意 為句 意 為 “ 有 烏 云有 烏 云 ， 風 很 大風 很 大 ， 好 像 臺 風 要 來好 像 臺 風 要 來了。了?！眘eem“好像好像”，故選故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾40. (2016重慶重慶A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B.
32、run away C. put off D. get off【解析】【解析】句意為句意為“當你遇到了麻煩的時候當你遇到了麻煩的時候，一個真正的朋友，一個真正的朋友永遠不會離開你。永遠不會離開你?！?run away “跑掉跑掉”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選B。【答案】【答案】B41. Good manners can make people _ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析】【解析】考查考查get的短語搭配。的短語搭配。get on well with sb. 表示表示“和和某人和睦
33、相處某人和睦相處”；get off“下車下車”；get over“克服克服”；get away“逃離逃離”。結(jié)合本題場景可知。結(jié)合本題場景可知，舉止得當能夠使人們彼舉止得當能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為此之間和睦相處。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼42. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt【解析】【解析】can“能夠能夠”；must“必須必須”；mustnt“禁止禁止”。由。由句意句意“這是個秘密這是個秘密”可知可知，“你不可以告訴任何人你不可以告訴任何人”。故選。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮?/p>
34、C43. (2016濱州濱州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】【解析】以以must開頭的一般疑問句開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用作否定回答時用neednt。故選故選D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you n
35、eednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析】【解析】get“去取去取，帶來帶來”；send“發(fā)送發(fā)送”；take“拿走拿走”；pass“傳遞傳遞”。句意為。句意為“很抱歉很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了里了，我去拿來好嗎？我去拿來好嗎？”“”“不不，你不需要這樣做你不需要這樣做，明天帶到明天帶到這兒吧。這兒吧?！惫蔬x故選A。【答案】【答案】A45. (2016龍東龍東)I saw your mother in the library just now. It _ be her. She
36、 went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析】【解析】由由“她昨天去了北京她昨天去了北京”可知可知，“那不可能是她。那不可能是她。”故選故選A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析】【解析】第一個空考查祈使句的否定形式第一個空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont動詞原動詞原形形”，第二個空用將來時的否定
37、形式。第二個空用將來時的否定形式?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽47. (2016南京南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析】【解析】由由“我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字”可知可知，“你能你能幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？” count“數(shù)數(shù)”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿48. (2016丹東丹東)Lets go out for dinner. Great!
38、But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off【解析】【解析】句意句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個星期。我們不能推但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個計劃。遲制訂這個計劃?！?put off “推遲推遲”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. c
39、an C. must D. may【解析】【解析】need“需要需要”；can“能能，可以可以”；must“必須必須”；may“可以可以”。系安全帶是司機必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選。系安全帶是司機必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾50. (2016西寧西寧)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up【解析【解析】句意句意“當你刷牙的時候請把水關(guān)掉。當你刷牙的時候請把水關(guān)掉?！眛urn off “關(guān)關(guān)掉掉”，符合題意。故選符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽
中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓(xùn)練 專題八 情態(tài)動詞課件 外研版
