牛津高中英語必修一Unit 1 School life 重點(diǎn)知識歸納 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 課后鞏固（含答案）.docx

Ml UI School life一、詞形變化enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable1. experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienceddevote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted2. literary(n.) literaturechallenge(adj.) challenging3. encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragementsatisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory4. graduate(n.) graduationdonate(n.) donation5. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independenceapprove(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval6. host(n.) hostessfluent(n.) fluency; influent7. poem(n.) poet; poetryselecl(adj./n.) selective; selection8. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重點(diǎn)可識中納記憶清單1 . 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人 an experienced worker=a worker with rich experience 在.方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次難忘的/愉快的經(jīng)歷 an unforgettabie/enjoyable experience體驗(yàn)不同的文化 experience different cultures. 謀生 earn one's/a living=make one's/a living (by/as.)掙錢 earn money=make money贏得美名 earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬 earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.2 .尊敬某人 show respect for sb. = respect sb.3 .致力于； 獻(xiàn)身于 devote oneself to+n./doing sth. = be devoted to + n./doing sth.把(人生、時(shí)間、勞力等)專用于devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人對的奉獻(xiàn)/熱愛 one's devotion to (doing) sth.4 .平均 on (the/an) average高于/低于平均 above/below average平均有 an average of.個(gè)普通的學(xué)生an average student.努力做某事 struggle to do sth.掙扎著站起來 struggle to one's feet對某人來說做某事是一件難事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.5 .免費(fèi) for free = free of charge = for nothing.喜愛，喜歡be fond of6 .回憶，回顧 look back (on).使某人滿意的是 to one's satisfaction.表達(dá)對的滿意 express one's satisfaction with.和某人交換某物 exchange sth. with sb.用 A 交換 B exchange A for B以交換.in exchange fbr.7 .前者，后者 the former, the latter我以前的同事 my former colleague.畢業(yè)于 graduate from畢業(yè)之后 after graduation8 .把捐給.donate.to.9 .謝謝你的好意 thank you for your kindness.獨(dú)立于某人 be independent of sb.依靠某人 be dependent on sb.10 .利用 make use of = take advantage of充分利用 make full use of = make the best of = make the most of.明朝 the Ming Dynasty11 .北京大學(xué)的王教授 Professor Wang from Beijing University.告知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth.隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.12 .開放時(shí)間 opening hours.經(jīng)營一家旅館/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life13 .北匕準(zhǔn)項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 approve a plan=give approval to a plan 同意某人做 approve of sb. doing (不可用 agree sb. to do).現(xiàn)場直播 be broadcast live在電臺里彳番放 be broadcast on the radio14 . 去遠(yuǎn)足 go for an outing. 一代代地傳了下來be passed down generation after generalion/from generation to generation為后代造福 benefit future generations消除代溝 narrow/bridge the generation gap. 一個(gè)興旺的國家 a developed country一個(gè)開展中的國家 a developing country逐步養(yǎng)成的習(xí)橫develop the habit of.逐步對感興趣develop an interest in.沖洗照片 develop photos患癌癥 develop cancer研制新的藥物develop a new drug.文學(xué)作品 literary works15 .參加集會 attend an assembly3().對來說可得到的be available for.31 .錯(cuò)過做某事的機(jī)會miss the chance to do sth.32 .跳繩 v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope.報(bào)名參加sign up for33 . 發(fā)表演講 make/deliver a speech/an address. 幾件設(shè)備 several pieces/items/articles of equipment當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練，探究問題一、根據(jù)首字母寫出英語單詞1. Simon worked an extra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2. 8 hours is a fairly average working day for most people, but not for teachers.3. The best way to earn respect was to devote/dedicate yourself to your work.4. He selected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5. We exchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、寫出以下畫線單詞或詞組的中文意思But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控6. It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.學(xué)習(xí)生活He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的經(jīng)歷7. We should come up wilh some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minules.沖洗三、用括號里詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(chaHenge) job in the company.8. The students arc as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prcparcd(prepare) for the examination.9. When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to litcrrary (literature) circles.10. Much to the manager's dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.11. You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your college education.四、翻譯句子一聽到這個(gè)好消息，他們就高興地跳了起來。Upon/On hearing the news, they jumped with wild joy.As soon as/The moment/Immediately/Directly/Instantly they heard the news, .Hardly/No sooner had they heard the news when/than .At the news, .12. 我不想買這件外套，一是我不喜歡這個(gè)顏色，二是價(jià)錢太貴。I will not buy the coat. On the one hand/For one thing, I don't like the colour. On the other hand/For another, it is too expensive.13. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸福。The more we do for the people, the happier we will be.五、用本單元所學(xué)詞語翻譯瑪麗是一位大學(xué)生。為了掙(earn)一些額外的(extra)錢并培養(yǎng)她的生活技能，最近她在 圖書館找到了一份工作。盡管很累，她卻對這種具有挑戰(zhàn)性的(challenging)經(jīng)歷(experience) 非常滿意。在最近的一次集會(assembly)上，她做了一次演講，宣稱畢業(yè)(graduation)后她將開辦 (run)一家公司，向那些面臨輟學(xué)的學(xué)生捐款(donate)來幫助他們。她受到了大家的尊敬 (respect),大家都贊賞(approve of)她的善舉(kindness)。Mary is a college student. In order to earn some extra money and develop her living skills, she has recently found a job in the library. Tired as she is, she is satisfied with the challenging experience.At a recent assembly, she made a speech that after graduation she will run a company to donate some money to help the students who are faced with dropping out of school. She is respected and everyone approves of her kindness.課后鞏固一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. As soon as he entered the old building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it. On/Upon eniering the old building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it.2. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.Such a hot day is it that nobody wanted to do anything.3. To laugh at a millionaire? You are stupid. h's stupid of you to laugh at a millionaire.4. The wedding eventually came. I had looked forward to it all my life.The wedding wc had looked forward to came eventually.5. We want to give all children a world free of violence.We want to give all children a world where there's no violence.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題 DCBDD CADBB ABBDBWe wanted an assistant with knowledge of English and work experience.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /The train's speed was no better than that of our bicycles.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. generalThe entrepreneur has made up his mind to devote all he could his oral Englishbefore paying a visit to the United States.A. to improveB. to improvingC. improveD. improvingThe film will be on in 30 minutes., let's go there for a coffeeA. MeanwhileB. AnywayC. SomehowD. ThereforeIt is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students * needs to provideadequate guidance and help to them.A. Io be informed B. informing C. to inform D. informedFinally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and everypage of my draft.A. approvedB.quotedC. polishedD. foldedThe place was aMajor Donald,agood-nature fellow.A. in the charge ofB.in terms ofC. in danger ofD. incase ofThe local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. beThe secretary worked late into the night,a long speech for the manager.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing, the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine takenDo you practice playing the violin every morning?No, but I.A. used toB. was used to do C. used to doing D. used to doThe ceremony was for the of the victims in the plane crash.A. admirationB. purposeC. respect D. impressionI tried to come closer to watch the bird, but, away it flew into the woods.A. upon noticing itB. as soon as it noticed meC. on I noticed itD. immediately noticing meThe new policy only covers such peoplehave made great contributions during the war.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. asiHave you considered going to Australia for a vacation?一rd like to, but it's I can afford.A. no mare than B. more than C. no less than D. less than