（全國用）2018年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略 考前特訓 綜合模擬練（三）

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1、 綜合模擬練(三) 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A (2017·廣東佛山教學質檢) After two years of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his lis

2、t： The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678) A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719) By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more

3、editions and translations.This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726) A great work that’s been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English. Clarissa by

4、Samuel Richardson (1748) Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”． Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749) Tom Jones is

5、 a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time. Emma by Jane Austen (1816) Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings

6、. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers. 語篇解讀　羅伯特·麥克拉姆經過兩年的仔細斟酌，選出他認為的一百部最優(yōu)秀的英語小說。本文就其中的七本小說進行了簡單的介紹，以供喜愛讀英文小說的人們選擇性閱讀。 21．

7、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Gulliver’s Travels. C．Tom Jones. D．Emma. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)標題下的“By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and

8、translations.”可知，在20世紀前，《魯濱遜漂流記》是被翻譯最多的英文小說。故選A項。 22．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa? A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family. C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the time. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)標題下的“in the book that Samu

9、el Johnson described as ‘the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart’”可知，這本書被認為是世界上第一部關于剖析人心的小說。故選C項。 23．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous? A．Their classic lifestyles. B．Their different nationalities. C．Their typical spirits of the age. D．Their represe

10、ntation of the society. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)標題下的“...whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.”可知，該部小說的人物之所以有名是因為他們代表了當時的社會。故選D項。 B (2017·湖北黃岡質檢) On Christmas Day,2003，a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter

11、and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater.When the movie was over，the crowd made for the exits.A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area.No one slipped due to the wet conditions，but someone did manage to knock ove

12、r the sign.And by the time Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter，so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign，in a bad way，and she fell.Unfortunately Ms Brown had undergone a back operation，and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have.So she a

13、nd her husband sued(提起訴訟)． AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor”sign above was to warn of danger，and therefore，courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行)．AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident，where a “wet floor” sign，not in use，fell t

14、o the floor causing another trip-and-fall.In that case，Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store，but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(責任) in trip-and-fall accidents.In the Brown case，the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argume

15、nt that the former case applied. But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was，itself，dangerous，because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險)．”That’s

16、 right—the safety sign，used in the way it was designed，was itself dangerous.The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument，at least not entirely.But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪審團)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger

17、 that has the potential to expose them to a different one”． 語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國一家AMC 影院看完電影離開時，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟以及法院的審判結果。 24．According to the text，Ms Brown . A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd

18、 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“...Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter，so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign，in a bad way，and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒了。B項中的tripped over意為“被絆倒”，與文章表述相符，故選B項。C項中的knocked over意為“打翻，撞倒”，不符合文意。 25．AMC mentioned the 1998 c

19、ase in order to . A．accept its legal liability for Ms Brown’s loss B．prove Ms Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第一句“AMC argued that...encourage the use

20、 by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行)．”可知，AMC影院認為布朗夫人的控訴不成立，法院應該鼓勵使用這樣的警示牌，接著第二句AMC影院舉出1998年的案例來支持自己的觀點。由此可推測，AMC影院提到這一案例是為了強調自己不應該承擔本次事故的責任。故選C項。 26．What can we learn about the Brown’s case from the last paragraph? A．It would be judged by a jury. B．It would not be allowed to proceed. C

21、．The court would rule in favor of AMC. D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury...”可知，法院提請陪審團來審理此案。故選A項。 27．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”． A．danger B．cust

22、omer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段最后一句可知，一個商人選擇和使用某一種設備來警示顧客某種危險，而這種設備本身就可能將顧客置于另一種危險中。由此可猜測，one指代上文中的danger。故選A項。 C (2017·河南開封質檢) Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown，but not the wedding conductor，because she was

23、fixed to her chair. The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “I-Fairy”，a 4-foot (1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails(辮子)．Sunday’s wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot，according to manufacturer Kokoro Co. “Please lift the bride’s veil(

24、面紗)，”the robot said in a tinny voice，waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests. The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo，where the I-Fairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony.Wires led out from beneath it to a black cur

25、tain a few feet away，where a man clicked commands into a computer. Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world，with the government actively supporting the field for future growth.Industrial models in factories are now standard，but recently Japanese companies are making a pus

26、h to inject robots into everyday life. Honda makes a walking child-shaped robot，and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball.Kokoro，whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”，also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android mod

27、els that can smile and laugh.The company is a subsidiary(附屬公司) of Sanrio Co.，which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters. “This was a lot of fun.I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends.Those in the robot industry mostly understand this，but people

28、 mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，”said bride Satoko Inoue,36，who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co. The I-Fairy sells for about 6.3 million yen(57,000) and three are in use in Singapore，the U．S. and Japan，according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido. 語篇解讀　文章介紹了能主持婚禮的機器人I-Fairy，包

29、含了它如何主持婚禮以及其市場前景。 28．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by . A．conductor B．bride C．robot D．wedding 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。根據上文的“not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair”可知the wedding conductor是一個機器人，故nuptials與wedding同義。故選D項。 29．The robots

30、 made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT . A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“entertain the elderly or play baseball...life-like android models that can smile and laugh”可知，機器人可以使老人快樂、打棒球或大笑。原文中的the elderly就是A項中的the se

31、nior people。 30．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said? A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan. B．It’s very interesting to work with a robot in her company. C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends. D．People need robots that can help th

32、em in some ways. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人們需要機器人能夠在某些方面幫助他們。原文中的want對應D項中的need，serve some purpose對應help them in some ways。 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．I-Fairy，a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo

33、 B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 答案　A 解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了日本機器人如何主持婚禮，并介紹了機器人的發(fā)展前景。故選A項。 D (2017·湖南長郡中學一模) A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early—they could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much lig

34、ht has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds, a study shows. Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cance

35、r.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease. “The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is，but the results open up an interesting direction for research，”said Prof.

36、Anthony Swerdlow，from the Institute of Cancer Research.“One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock，which stems from our evolutionary past(進化歷程)．We were active when it was light in the day and restful when it was dark at night.” Other research has found the effect of n

37、ight-time lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But it’s too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity，a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Previous research has drawn similar conclusion

38、.A team at Ohio State University examined how night-time light affects weight，body fat and glucose intolerance(葡萄糖過敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little night-time light caused increases in all three aspects. Light changes mood，physical strength and even the way we process

39、 food in a 24-hour cycle.Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷爾蒙褪黑激素)．So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. 語篇解讀　文章主要介紹了夜間人造光線可能會給人們的身體帶來較多的負面影響，比如肥胖、乳腺癌等。 32．What does the underlined part “piling on t

40、he pounds” in the first paragraph mean? A．Putting pounds into a pile. B．Filling in with pounds. C．Making a lot of money. D．Gaining body weight. 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段第一句“...they could also make you fat.”可知，簡易的窗簾可能會使你變胖，第二句承接本句，由此可猜測，piling on the pounds與“變胖”意思相近。故選D項。 33．From the passage，we kn

41、ow that . A．sleeping in the dark must help prevent obesity B．lighting at night makes people happy C．night-time light may affect human beings and mice D．it is easy for women to become fat and have cancer 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段及第五段中的“...how night-time light affects weight，body fat and gluco

42、se intolerance(葡萄糖過敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little night-time light caused increases in all three aspects.”可知，老鼠和人類的睡眠都可能受到夜間光線的影響。A項中的must表達太絕對；根據第四段第一句“...night-time lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.”可知B項錯誤；D項內容在文中未被提及。 34．The most possible c

43、ause of interruption of the body clock is . A．the sleep hormone melatonin B．unhappy feelings C．man-made light at night D．glucose intolerance 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二句“Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷爾蒙褪黑激素

44、)．”可知，人體生物鐘被打亂最可能的原因是夜間人造光線。故選C項。 35．The passage is mainly about . A．the evolutionary past of man B．obesity and breast cancer C．different research and conclusions D．negative effects of night-time light 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。根據文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了夜間光線帶給人身體的一些負面影響，并通過其他研究作為例子來證實此結論。故選D項。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；

45、每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2017·河北衡水中學聯考) How to Be More Creative Every Day Creativity isn’t something you either have or don’t have.In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone. 36 So read on to know how. ·Be more curious. It’s important to seek out new v

46、iewpoints every day. 37 To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when you’re presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the corner. ·Give yourself space. Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a

47、 level of space into your everyday life. 38 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物)，leaving much room to have creative ideas. ·Try something new. Frequent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same

48、decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 39 Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking! · 40 Social media has created an environment where we’re constantly shown whether we’ve succeeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt

49、 ourselves.However，creativity is a journey，and you’re learning every step of the way.Honestly，you’ll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough. A．Learn from failure. B．Remind yourself you’re good enough. C．The 8 p．m－8

50、a．m. phone ban is a great way to begin. D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space. E．But it’s not easy to feel or be automatically creative either. F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle. G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outs

51、ide the box. 36．答案　E 解析　上文提到它有點像吹奏薩克斯，設空處應該介紹如何像薩克斯，主語應該與上文一致，但意義上轉折，以便引出下文的建議。故選E項。 37．答案　F 解析　本段主題是變得更好奇。設空前提到每天尋找新的觀點很重要，F項(這樣你可以從不同的角度思考和處理問題)與上文一致，也與下文的“to keep an open mind”相照應。故選F項。 38．答案　C 解析　本段主題是給自己空間。本段第一句提到進入大腦的每一條信息都會阻礙你的創(chuàng)造性，并建議每天給自己留一定空間。空格后提出，這有助于讓你的思維模式遠離潛在的干擾，給創(chuàng)造性的思維留下更多的空間。

52、C項(晚8點到早8點的手機禁令就是一個好的開始方式)符合上下文語境。故選C項。 39．答案　G 解析　本段主題是嘗試新事物。G項(在一個不同的領域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一個好方法)與主題一致。故選G項。 40．答案　B 解析　本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上，我們成功與否常常會以喜歡或評論的方式呈現出來，這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信，再結合最后一句“So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.”可知，本段的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項。 第三部分

53、　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2017·安徽安慶二模) I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday. I had 41 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives— 42 never from my fath

54、er.Lying in bed， 43 of my father flooded back. When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 44 able to do anything. 45 ，things slowly began to 46 .The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t 47 like communicating with him.

55、 My father，in my mind，had no 48 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 49 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 50 when I phoned from school.I 51 the changes.I thought that perhaps my

56、 father no longer 52 me. Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my 53 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was 54 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 55 behavior towards him. I planned thousands of times to 56 my father.In the

57、end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done. But that Saturday，I was so 57 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 58 ：“Thank you，my dear father.” Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me tha

58、t my father had been so 59 when he received my reply.She said he had 60 from morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy. 41．A.expected B．intended C．planned D．wanted 答案　A 解析　根據第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...”及下文對自己與父親之間關系的描述可知，作者預想到會收到

59、母親、外婆和其他親屬的來信，但從未期待過會收到來自父親的問候。expect期待，故選A項。intend想要，打算；plan計劃；want想要。 42．A.and B．so C．but D．or 答案　C 解析　根據設空后的“never from my father”可知，作者從未期待過收到來自父親的問候，上下文之間為轉折關系，故用but連接。 43．A.opinions B．memories C．thoughts D．responses 答案　B 解析　根據空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知，關于父

60、親的記憶(memory)涌入腦海中。故選B項。opinion意見，看法；thought想法；response反應，答復。 44．A.angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend 答案　C 解析　根據空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小時候認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄(hero)。故選C項。 45．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　A 解析　作者小時候認為父親是英雄，后來學到的東西越多，作者越懷疑父親說的話，上下文之間為轉折關系，故選A項。 46．A.improve

61、 B．change C．develop D．appear 答案　B 解析　句意為：然而，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化(change)。故選B項。 47．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even 答案　D 解析　 隨著年齡的增長，作者與父親之間的隔閡越來越深，甚至不喜歡與父親交流。設空處用even表遞進關系，故選D項。 48．A.interest B．time C．chance D．courage 答案　A 解析　根據下文可知，作者的父親沒時間和他一起看電視甚至有時候會拒接電話，因此，作者認為父親沒有興趣(interest)與他聊天。故選A項。 4

62、9．A.in case B．if C．even if D．after 答案　B 解析　如果作者需要什么東西，父親會讓他問母親。根據語境可知選B項，if引導條件狀語從句。 50．A.letters B．e-mails C．questions D．calls 答案　D 解析　根據下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者從學校打來電話，父親甚至會拒接。故選D項。 51．A.got fond of B．got tired of C．got familiar with D．got accustomed to 答案　D 解析　上文作

63、者回憶了很多事，寫出與父親前后關系的變化，隨著時間的推移，作者習慣了(get accustomed to)這些變化。根據語境可知選D項。get fond of喜歡上……；get tired of對……厭倦；get familiar with對……熟悉。 52．A.helped B．supported C．loved D．missed 答案　C 解析　根據上文可知，作者認為父親沒有興趣和他聊天，拒接電話，對他漠不關心，因此覺得父親或許不再愛(love)他了。故選C項。help幫助；support支持，擁護；miss想念，錯失。 53．A.behavior B．attitud

64、e C．manner D．action 答案　A 解析　根據本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知，本空是原詞復現。隨著時間的推移，作者開始思考自己的行為(behavior)是否正確。故選A項。attitude態(tài)度；manner舉止，方式；action行動。 54．A.often B．always C．seldom D．never 答案　B 解析　有一天母親告訴作者每次他打電話，父親總是在旁邊聽著。be always doing sth.總是做某事。故選B項。 55．A.casual B．rude C．

65、cold D．cruel 答案　C 解析　聽了母親的話，作者開始討厭自己對父親冷漠的(cold)行為。故選C項。casual隨便的；rude粗魯的；cruel殘忍的。 56．A.apologize to B．write to C．talk with D．consult with 答案　A 解析　根據前文可知，作者已經意識到自己的行為有錯，故想要找機會道歉。apologize to向……道歉，故選A項。write to給……寫信；talk with和……交談；consult with請教，商討。 57．A.excited B．confused C．touched

66、 D．pleased 答案　C 解析　根據下文“I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過，因此，收到父親的短信他非常感動(touched)。結合語境及后面的by可知選C項。excited興奮的；confused困惑的；pleased高興的。 58．A.letter B．card C．gift D．reply 答案　D 解析　根據上文可知，作者收到了父親的短信，根據下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回復了短信。故選D項。根據下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。 59．A.upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous 答案　B 解析　根據下文“...from morning till night.”可知，父親收到作者的回復后，非常開心(happy)。根據語境可知選B項。 60．A.waited B．signed C．hesitated