2018年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 閱讀理解篇 專題1 閱讀理解 第1講 細節(jié)理解類練案

《2018年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 閱讀理解篇 專題1 閱讀理解 第1講 細節(jié)理解類練案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 閱讀理解篇 專題1 閱讀理解 第1講 細節(jié)理解類練案（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題一　閱讀理解 第一講　細節(jié)理解類 真題驗證 題　　組　　一 　　　　 (2017·全國Ⅱ，A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National T

2、heatre of China　Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛會)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang X

3、iaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It

4、 is helmed (指導)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre　London I British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely T

5、heatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of H

6、ebrew－language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the

7、 UK. Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了全球的藝術(shù)家將聚集到一起用他們自己的語言表演莎士比亞的戲劇的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 ?　Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？____A____ A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Love's Labour's Lost. C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“the

8、 National Theatre of China”可將答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ”，故選A項。 ?　What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？____C____ A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London. C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is goo

9、d at producing comedies. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特別之處就是使用BSL表演戲劇，創(chuàng)造出了一種對莎士比亞喜劇的新的詮釋。故選C項。

10、?　When can you see a play in Hebrew？____D____ A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April. C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“Hebrew”可將該題答案定位在最后一部分中。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Date&Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，故選D項。 　　　　 (2017·全國Ⅰ，B) I work with Volunteer

11、s for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had foun

12、d a young owl (貓頭鷹)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雛鳥)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anc

13、hor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeown

14、er a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but

15、 sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH ! The parents had done their du

16、ty and would probably continue to do so. 文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。 ?　What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？____A____ A．Efforts made in vain. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his

17、future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因為即使努力挽救它們，也不能保證它們都會活下來。故選A。 ?　Why was the author called to Muttontown？____C____ A．To rescue a woman.

18、 B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹)on the ground”可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來看一看一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。故選C。 ?　What made the chick calm down？____A____

19、 A．A new nest. B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進去后，它很快安靜下來。故選A。 ?　How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？____B____

20、 A．It's unexpected. B．It's beautiful. C．It's humorous. D．It's discouraging. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費，因而結(jié)果是美好的。故選B。 　　　　 (2017·北京，B) Inspi

21、ring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 　 Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents k

22、now a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annu

23、al Subscription Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70 Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 　　文章大意

24、：這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了TOKNOW雜志的內(nèi)容、訂購價格和退訂等方面的信息。 ?　Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？____D____ A．It entertains young parents. B．It provides serious advertisements. C．It publishes popular science fictions. D．It combines fun with complex concepts. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging i

25、deas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW雜志的特殊之處在于它將趣味性與有挑戰(zhàn)性的、復雜的概念結(jié)合起來。故選D。 ?　What does TOKNOW offer its readers？____B____ A．Online courses. B．Articles on new topics. C．Lectures on a balanced life. D．Reports on scientific discoveries. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What's inside？部分中的“Every month the

26、 magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW雜志刊載關(guān)于新話題的文章。故選B。 　How much should you pay if you make a 12－month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China.____D____ A．￡55. B．￡60. C．￡65. 　　 D．￡70. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A

27、nnual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World ￡70”可知，在中國按年訂購有禮包的TOKNOW雜志需要￡70。故選D。 　Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ____B____. A．free birthday presents B．full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club D．chances to meet the experts in person 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Refund Policy—th

28、e subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之內(nèi)退訂的訂購者可以獲得全額退款。故選B。 　　　　 (2017·浙江，B) Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p

29、m or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7－to 12－year－olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest

30、：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10－to 12－year－olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do

31、 before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (機會)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get ki

32、ds all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm. Becau

33、se sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 文章大意：本文是一

34、篇說明文。文章指出美國孩子睡眠缺乏的問題，列舉了不同年齡段的孩子所需的睡眠時間、青少年晚睡的原因以及學校為解決青少年的睡眠問題所采取的措施。 　What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？____A____ A．American kids' sleeping habits. B．Teenagers' sleep－related diseases. C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D．Learning problems and lack of sleep. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

35、文章第一段列舉的一系列數(shù)字可知，國家睡眠基金會對一定年齡段孩子的睡眠習慣進行了調(diào)查，這也呼應了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”，故選A項。 　How many hours of sleep do 11－year－olds need every day？____C____ A．7 hours. 　　 B．8 hours. C．10 hours. 　　 D．18 hours. 解析：細節(jié)理解

36、題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)．”可知選C項。 　Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？____B____ A．They are affected by certain body chemicals. B．They tend to do things that excite them. C．They follow their parents' examples. D．They don't

37、 need to go to school early. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone..，”以及第二句“...these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep

38、.”可知，孩子們在睡覺前看電視、寫作業(yè)、上網(wǎng)或打電話都容易讓他們產(chǎn)生興奮感而不愿意睡覺，故選B項。 題　　組　　二 　　　　 (2016·全國Ⅰ，A) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860－1935)

39、Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel

40、 Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907－1964) If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day

41、 O'Connor (1930－present) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the decidin

42、g vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913－2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It laste

43、d for more than a year, and kicked off the civil－rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會做出的貢獻與影響。 ?　What is Jane Addams noted for in history？____A____ A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills. C．Her efforts to win a prize. D

44、．Her community background. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Jane Addams (1860－1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense d community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in

45、 need”可知， Jane Addams是因她的社會福利工作而出名。故選A。 ?　What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？____C____ A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sandra Day O'Conno

46、r (1930－present)部分“When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律師事務所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。故選C。 ?　Who made a great contribution to the civil－rights movement in the U．S.？____D____ A．Jane Addams.　

47、　 B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rosa Parks(1913－2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil－rights movement”可知，她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運動。故選D。 ?　What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？____C____ A．They are highly educated. B．They are

48、truly creative. C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace－lovers. 解析：考查推理判斷。Jane Addams是社會福利工作的帶頭人；Rachel Carson是環(huán)境運動的發(fā)起者；Sandra Day O'Connor是反對性別歧視的領(lǐng)頭人；Rosa Parks是民權(quán)運動的推動者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者。故選C。 　　　　 (2016·全國Ⅱ，A) What's On? __Electric_Underground__ 7．30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do yo

49、u know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He's goin

50、g to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. __Gee_Whizz__ 8．30pm－10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz real

51、ly knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)． __Simon's_Workshop__ 5．00pm－7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways

52、 of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. __Charlotte_Stone__ 8．00pm－11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a gr

53、eat evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best－selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食)．Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 文章大

54、意：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四項即將舉辦的娛樂活動，包括相關(guān)的時間和地點以及具體的活動事項。 ?　Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？____A____ A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz. C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一部分中的“...Jules Skye...He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music

55、”可知，該題選A項。 ?　At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？____B____ A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope. C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest”可知，該題選B項。 ?　What do we know about Simon's Worksh

56、op？____D____ A．It requires membership status. B．It lasts three hours each time. C．It is run by a comedy club. D．It is held every Wednesday. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三部分中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simon's Workshop每周三舉行活動。故選D項。 ?　When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？____C____ A．5.00pm－7.30p

57、m. B．7.30pm－1.00am. C．8.00pm－11.00pm. D．8.30pm－10.30pm. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四部分中的“8.00pm－11.00pm”可知，該題選C項。 　　　　 (2017·全國Ⅲ，A) San Francisco Fire Engine Tours __San_Francisco_Winery_Tour__ Running：February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island

58、where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request Duration (時長): 2 hours Price: $ 90 __Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour__ Running: August

59、 16th through August 31 st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration ：2 hours

60、 Price: $ 90 __Spooky_Halloween_Tour__ Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. De

61、parting from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request __Holiday_Lights_Tour__ Running：December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic

62、 fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了舊金山的四種消防車之旅。 00?　Which of the tours is available in March？____A____ A．Sa

63、n Francisco Winery Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour. C．Spooky Halloween Tour. D．Holiday Lights Tour. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。題干問的是三月份可參加的旅行，而第一個項目San Francisco Winery Tour的時間是從2月1日到4月30日。故選A。 　What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？____C____ A．

64、Go to Treasure Island. B．Enjoy the holiday scenes. C．Have free ice cream. D．Visit the Presidio district. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第二個項目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免費品嘗冰淇淋。而其他選項在這個旅行中沒有被提到。故選C。 　What are tourists required to do to go on

65、 Holiday Lights Tour？____D____ A．Take some drinks. B．Set off early in the morning. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Make reservations in advance. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第四個項目Holiday lights Tour的最后一句話提到“Advance reservations required”，由此可知，該旅行需要提前預訂。故選D。 　　　　 (2016·北京，A) December 15,2014 Dear Alfred，

66、 I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Comp