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1、 話題一家庭、朋友與周圍的人 話題詞匯 1communicatev交流 2appreciate v 感激 3apologize v 道歉 4conflict v 沖突 5considerate adj.體貼的 6enthusiastic adj.熱情的 7honest adj.誠實的；正直的 8contradiction n矛盾 9be pleased with 對感到高興 10be disappointed at sb. 對某人感到失望 11be confident of sth./in sb. 對某事/某人有信心 12be satisfied/content with 對滿意 13comp
2、lain about 抱怨 14work together 共同努力 15keep company with 和結(jié)交 16have a lot in common 有許多共同之處 滿分佳作 (2014安徽高考)為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEARTTOHEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。 內(nèi)容要點如下： 1表示理解并給予安慰； 2提出建議并說明理由。 注意： 1詞數(shù)120左右； 2信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息； 3信的開頭
3、與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：temper n脾氣，情緒 Hi Worried， Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours，Jamie 【范文賞析】 Hi Worried， 理解并安慰Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wro
4、ng，so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips： First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourse
5、lf.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 殷切希望I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as norma
6、l.Yours，Jamie A完成句子 (1)你在許多方面幫助朋友，真是很善解人意。 Its considerate of you to help your friends in many ways. (2)對我來說與他相處很容易。 Its easy for me to get along with him.,B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)把句改為it作形式主語。 Its important to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. (2)把句和句合并為which引導的非限制性
7、定語從句。 First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel，which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. .重點單詞識記 1 /k m/adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜；n.平靜的狀態(tài) 2 /denrs/adj.慷慨的，大方的 3 /Ikspl /vt.探測；勘探 4 /pi sfli/adv.和平地，平靜地 5 /fand/vt.建立，創(chuàng)立 6 /pInjn/n.意見，看法，主張 7 /p snli/ a
8、dv.就自己而言calmgenerousexplorepeacefullyfoundopinionpersonally 8 /i kwl/adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；與匹敵 9 /strl/n.& v斗爭，拼搏 10 /mt/vi.& n游行示威；行軍 11 /vaIlns/n.暴力，暴行 12 /kmpit/vi.比賽，競爭 13 /kin/adj.強烈的；渴望的 14 /meIzI/adj.令人驚異的 15 /dIzst/n.災難equalstrugglemarchviolencecompetekeenamazingdisaster 16 /prmt/vt.促進，提升 1
9、7 /kmIt/vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事) 18 /rIkt/vi.反應 19 /kwlIti/n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 20 /knfIdnt/adj.自信的 21 /dmaI/vt.欽佩，羨慕 22 /krIkt/n.人物；性格 adj.典型的，獨特的；n.特征，特點 23 /flaIt/n.飛行；航班 v飛promotecommitreactqualityconfidentadmirecharactercharacteristicflightfly 24 /revlu n/n.革命 n革命者；adj.革命的 25 /brIljnt/adj.卓越的 adv.鮮明地；才華橫溢地 26 /skIlfl
10、/adj.靈巧的，熟練的 n熟練；本領(lǐng)，技能 27 /jusls/adj.差勁的；無用的 adj.(反義詞)有用的 28 /njul/adj.不平常的 adj.通常的，尋常的revolutionbrilliantbrilliantrevolutionaryskilfulskilluselessusefulunusualusual 29 /tmpIn/n.冠軍 n冠軍稱號；錦標賽 30 /ftntli/adv.幸運地 adj.幸運的 n幸運；財產(chǎn)；命運 31 /Indri/n.傷害，損害 v傷害，損害 32 /rIleInIp/n.關(guān)系 n關(guān)聯(lián)；親戚(關(guān)系) 33 /ded/adv.完全地，絕對
11、地 adj.致命的；adv.極其，非常；死一般地 34 / bslutli/adv.當然；絕對地 adj.絕對的championchampionshipfortunatelyfortunatefortuneinjuryinjurerelationshiprelationdeaddeadlyabsolutelyabsolute .重點短語識記 1I came to know(最終知道)that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)easy task.(2013新課標全國卷完形填空) 2He isn
12、t good at talking but he gets on well with(與相處很好)other people. (2013大綱卷短文改錯) 3He sat there for a long time，then let out(發(fā)出)a loud sigh. 4She cant finish the job on her own(獨自地)Its quite difficult. 5The doctors did everything they could to pull through(使活下來)the patient. 6They have expressed a keen in
13、terest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end(結(jié)束) 7The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up(戒除)smoking every day so his health is a lot better. 8Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too(極為)expensive. 【短語歸納】1millions of
14、數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬2in my opinion 在我看來在我看來3on ones own 單獨地，獨自地；靠自己單獨地，獨自地；靠自己4give up 放棄放棄5come to 達到某種狀態(tài)達到某種狀態(tài)6pull through渡過難關(guān)；康復渡過難關(guān)；康復7commit suicide 自殺自殺8get on 相處；進展相處；進展 9far too 太，極為 10come off it 別胡扯 11lift off 發(fā)射，起飛，升空 12come to an end 結(jié)束 13let out 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露 14get involved with 參加，參與 .經(jīng)典原句默寫 1The sp
15、aceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei. 這艘命名為“神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。 2When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 在飛
16、船繞地球轉(zhuǎn)到第七圈時，楊利偉在飛船上展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，以表達中國人民和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的意愿。 3Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely 在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國數(shù)百萬人都在觀看電視。 4In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets s
17、tarted flying through the air. 在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 5This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的。 1calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來 高考佳句Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry
18、bees had calmed down.(2014安徽高考閱讀B) Lucy和她的助手一直躲在車里直到憤怒的蜂群平息下來。 After a storm comes a calm.(諺)否極泰來。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away
19、from big cities.(2013北京高考閱讀C) 一些明星通過有可信賴的朋友和家人在周圍，或者通過遠離大城市到偏遠地區(qū)來讓自己的心靜下來。 The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd. 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)使憤怒的人群平靜下來是很困難的。 辨析比較calm，silent，quiet，still 試一試選擇以上單詞填空 She is a quiet girl.She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions.B
20、ut after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice.辨一辨calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然界“無風無浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的”，但不一定無活動quiet“安靜的，寧靜的”，指人時表示生性安靜，不易激動；用于自然環(huán)境時，指沒有干擾活動、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動的”，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人“靜的，靜止的”狀態(tài) 2.character n品格，品質(zhì)；特征，特性；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體 高考佳句We can do this in real l
21、ife or ask questions about characters in stories.(2014新課標任務(wù)型閱讀) 在現(xiàn)實生活中我們能做到這點或問一些故事中人物的問題。 一詞多義寫出下列句中character的含義 But today she would certainly have had a very different life，as would her characters.(2013福建高考閱讀D) 人物，角色 Her husband was a man of good character，wellliked and respected by his colleagues
22、.品質(zhì)，品格 Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.(漢)字，字體 (1)a leading character主角 in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 (2)characteristic adj. 表現(xiàn)特點的 n. 特征，特性I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of character我想不到她會對我撒謊我想不到她會對我撒謊這不符合她的性格。這不符合她的性格。 一言串記One may h
23、ave a character，but may have many characteristics，all of which build ones character. 一個人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征、特點”，所有這些“特征、特點”便構(gòu)成了一個人“總的特征、品質(zhì)”。 3equal adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的n.(地位等)相同的人；對手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上 教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. 馬丁路德金不想讓座是因為他
24、認為黑人與白人應享有平等的權(quán)利。 Love makes all equal. (諺)戀愛不分貴賤。 (1)be equal to(doing)sth. 等于；能勝任 be equal with 與平等 equal sb./sth.in 在與某人/某事物相等 without equal 無匹敵者；首屈一指 (2)equality n. 相等；平等 equally adv. 相等地；平等地 In my opinion，nobody but him is equal to the job，for he has good skills in it. 依我看來，除了他沒有哪個人能夠勝任這份工作，因為他在
25、這方面有著高超的技能。 Dont you believe in equality between men and women? 難道你不相信男女平等嗎？ 鏈接高考 (2014陜西高考單詞拼寫)Men and women must be treated equally(平等地)in education and employment. 4struggle vi.抗爭；努力；掙扎n.斗爭，奮斗，拼搏 高考佳句To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties.(2014江蘇高考完形填空) 為接受教育，卡耐基同各種困難作斗爭。
26、 His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer，including all his struggles.(2013天津高考完形填空) 他的手講述了他作為農(nóng)民經(jīng)歷的事，包括他所有的奮斗。 struggle for.為而斗爭 struggle against/with. 同作斗爭 struggle to do sth. 掙扎著/努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 They had to struggle for their lives against/with weather and wild animals.
27、為了生存，他們不得不與天氣和野獸斗爭。 She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)前行。 鏈接高考 (2013新課標全國卷改編)India attained independence in 1947，after a long struggle. 5compete vi.比賽，競爭 高考佳句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he w
28、as.(2014遼寧高考閱讀C) 雖然查理達爾文認為樹為競爭求生存，但Simard卻表明他是多么的錯誤。 (1)compete for. 為而競爭 compete with/against. 與競爭 compete in. 在方面競爭 (2)competition n. 競爭，競賽 competitor n. 參賽者；對手 competitive adj. 競爭性的 At competitions，the judges dont know about her vision problems.(2013北京高考完形填空) 比賽時，裁判不知道她視力有問題。 Several companies ha
29、ve announced their intention to compete for the construction project. 有幾家公司已經(jīng)宣布他們打算競爭這項建筑工程。 一言串記As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20個頂尖的學生在寫作比賽中競爭
30、，來爭奪年度寫作獎。要成為獲勝者我必須有很強的競爭力。 6promote vt.促進，提升 教材原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他也募集到很多錢以推動背傷方面的醫(yī)學研究。 “Sweetie，my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.” “親愛的，我的公司要提拔我，但需要我去巴西工作?！?The launch of the Change3 lunar probe promotes the
31、image of China. 嫦娥三號月球探測器的發(fā)射提升了中國的形象。 (1)promote.as.把提升為 promote sb.to sth. 提升/晉升某人到(職位) promote.from.to. 把從提升到 (2)promoter n. 發(fā)起者，贊助者 promotion n. 提升；提拔；晉升；促進，推銷She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作勤奮，不久就從銷售員提拔為經(jīng)理了。她工作勤奮，不久就從銷售員提拔為經(jīng)理了。 鏈接高考 (2014安徽高考改編)While waiti
32、ng for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 7react vi.反應；發(fā)生作用 教材原句How did your parents react to the accident? 你的父親對這次事故有何反應？ But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and，as a result of this，were likely to react.(2
33、014江蘇高考閱讀C) 當我們生氣時，左、右額葉前部腦區(qū)的腦電圖并不均衡，因這，我們可能會作出反應。 (1)react to對作出反應 react with 與起(化學)反應 react against 反對；反抗 react on/upon 對有影響 (2)reaction n. 反應Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。The rise of the charges for water and elect
34、ricity will react on living expenses.水電費的提高將對生活費用產(chǎn)生影響。水電費的提高將對生活費用產(chǎn)生影響。 8involve vt.涉及；參與；包括 教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情。 Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a te
35、mporary acceptance of the other person.(2013江西高考閱讀C) 另外，既然好的傾聽包括全身心傾聽，它也包括暫時接受另一個人。 (1)be/get involved in卷入；專注于 involve.in. 使卷入；使專注于 (2)involve doing sth. include doing sth. 包括做某事 be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起，和某人有密切關(guān)系 (3)involvement n. 參與，加入；沉迷They were so deeply involved in the matter that they fou
36、nd it hard to pull out.他們在那個問題上陷得太深，他們在那個問題上陷得太深， 難以自拔。難以自拔。 【名師指津】involved adj.作前置定語時，意為“復雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一個復雜的句子，the people involved所涉及的人。 The police are looking into the involved case and the people involved will be severely punished. 警察正在調(diào)查這個復雜的案件，涉案人員將受到嚴厲的懲罰。 鏈接高考 (20
37、13福建高考改編)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend)quite a lot of time with students. 間考詞匯 1protest n抗議，抗議書v.反對；抗議；申辯，堅決地表示protest against抗議抗議make a protest against/about/at 對對提出抗議提出抗議under protest 無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地無奈地；不服氣地；不甘心地without protest 一聲不吭地；心甘情愿地一聲不吭地；心甘情愿地The
38、workers will come out and protest against their working conditions.工人們將罷工抗議他們的工作條件。工人們將罷工抗議他們的工作條件。 2amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 Another interesting experiment showed a birds amazing number sense. 另一個有趣的實驗是鳥的驚人的數(shù)字感。 【聯(lián)想歸納】表示“令人驚奇的”詞匯大聚會： surprisingastonishingdumbfounding 3injury n傷害；損傷；受傷處do sb.an injur
39、y do an injury to sb.傷害某人傷害某人injure vt. 使受傷；損害；傷害；毀壞使受傷；損害；傷害；毀壞injured adj. 受傷的受傷的Most believe he would have played for England last week，but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(2013湖北高考完成句子湖北高考完成句子)多數(shù)人認為，要不是受了重傷使他退出足壇，上周他本來多數(shù)人認為，要不是受了重傷使他退出足壇，上周他本來會為英格蘭比賽的。會為英格蘭比賽的。 學以致用 .單句語法填空 1T
40、he heat brings about a chemical reaction(react)，and oxygen is liberated. 2Getting your students involved(involve)in classroom activities is vitally important. .完成句子 1Going abroad to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to fit in(才能適應) 2Hiking by oneself can be fun and good fo
41、r health.It may also be good for character building(塑造性格) 3Admakers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are promoting(所推廣的產(chǎn)品) .多維演練 1struggle (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 Dina，having struggled(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally too
42、k a position at a local advertising agency. (2)用struggle短語填空 Farmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to increase their income. (3)完成句子 Farmers alw
43、ays have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with bad weather for a better harvest. 農(nóng)民總是為生活而奮斗。為了更好的收成，他們經(jīng)常對抗惡劣的天氣。 He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word. 他掙扎著站起身，一句話也沒說就走了。 2equal (1)單句語法填空 Whatever background you come from，you can be equally(equal)successful
44、 with your hard work like many others. (2)完成句子 Anyone will be equal to the job，as long as he is careful. 只要細心，任何人都能勝任這項工作。 His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的畫在西方國家首屈一指。 Women believe that men are equal with women 女性認為男人和女人是平等的。 Women demand equal pay for equal work 女性要求同工同酬。 (3
45、)句式升級 用分詞短語作狀語把(2)中、合并為一句 Women believe that men are equal with women，demanding equal pay for equal work. 3compete (1)介詞填空 Small shops cannot compete in prices with big companies. Several companies are competing with each other for the contract. About 5，000 singers competed against each other for si
46、x medals in the National Singing Competition. (2)用compete的正確形式填空 There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. The young tennis player has often competed against famous players，but so far he has always been beaten. U.S.business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors 1give
47、 up放棄；戒除；讓給；停止 教材原句Have you thought of giving up after the accident? 事故發(fā)生后，你想過放棄嗎？ Many people start learning a language and soon give up. 很多人開始學習一門語言之后不久就放棄了。 give up(doing)sth.放棄/停止/戒除(做)某事 give away 贈送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣 give in 屈服，讓步，投降(后接to) give oneself up 自首，投降 give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等) give out 分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭；
48、用完，耗盡 On winter days，Mr.Greenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year，he buys gloves.(2013新課標全國卷完形填空) 冬天，格林伯格先生發(fā)放手套，其他時候買手套。 She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always gave in(2013江西高考完形填空) 她總是會尖叫、踢打并躺在地上蹬腿跺腳。她的父母總是會屈服。 2pull through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)
49、 經(jīng)典例句The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 醫(yī)生說我無法康復了。 Margaret had real problems，but the teacher pulled her through. 瑪格麗特確實碰到了麻煩，但老師幫她渡過了難關(guān)。 pull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻 pull up 向上拉；(使)停下 pull out 拔掉；離開；(火車)離站 pull in(to) 到站；(火車)進站 pull together 齊心協(xié)力 The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it
50、 into the“black room，”shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Dont ever，ever say anything to embarrass my customers again.” 店主沖過去，抓住這只鸚鵡，把它放進了“黑屋子”，搖了幾下，拔出幾根羽毛并說：“永遠不要再說那些使我的顧客難堪的話”。 So long as we pull together theres no mountain top we cant conquer. 只要咱們一條心，就沒有攀登不上的高峰。 3get on相處；進展；上(車、船
51、等)；繼續(xù)進行下去 教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫與她更好地相處。 get on/along with進展；與相處 get across 將(想法、信息等)傳達給某人(無被動語態(tài)) get around 四處走動(旅行)；(消息等)傳播 get down to 開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞) get through 通過；完成；接通(電話) get away with 做錯事未受懲罰 The volunteers must be 18 years old at le
52、ast，and whats more，they should get along well with others and get ready to stay there forever.(2013廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作) 志愿者至少應該18周歲，另外，他們應該和別人友好相處并準備好永遠待在那里。 It took me an hour to get across my intention to her. 我花了一個小時才使她明白了我的意圖。 Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview，she finally got throug
53、h with it. 安娜為那次求職面試做了精心準備，因而她最終通過了面試。 鏈接高考 (2014江西高考改編)Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to(著手處理)some serious work. 學以致用 .選詞填空 give up, come to, pull through, get on, come to an end, let out 1When he came to，he found himself lying in bed. 2Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream
54、. 3Determined to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 4After the doctor treated him seriously for months，he pulled through last week. 5When the bus came，a young man pushed her aside and got on the bus ahead of her. 6The long cruel winter came to an end at last，then came a gentle w
55、arm spring. .多維演練 1give短語(介、副詞填空) He took pity on the people in the floodedareas and gave away his clothes and quilts to them. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. I know that nothing would ever discourage him；he would nev
56、er give up wanting to be a director. Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand? After the long walk，my legs gave out and I couldnt go any further. 2get短語 (1)介、副詞填空 Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to ge
57、t through(2014湖北高考多項選擇) How did the news of his promotion get about/around? If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing? (2)完成句子 Try as I might，I just could not get the message across 無論如何努力，我就是不能讓人聽懂我的意思。
58、I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through 我?guī)状谓o你打電話，都沒打通。 Those with babies get on the bus before others. 那些帶嬰兒的優(yōu)先上車。 The farmers are getting the crops in now that they are ripe. 莊稼熟了，農(nóng)民正在收割。 3pull短語 (1)介、副詞填空 The train pulled in and all the passengers got off. The economic situation was
59、 serious，but we pulled through When all passengers were on board，the train pulled out of the station. The bus had pulled away when she got there. (2)完成句子 Can you pull the nail out of my shoe? 你能把我鞋上的釘子拔出來嗎？ I told the driver to pull up，and I got out. 我告訴司機停一下，然后我下了車。 They pulled down the warehouse t
60、o build a new supermarket. 他們拆掉了倉庫來建一個新超市。 Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour. 珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面 with her hands in a bowl of flour是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語。“with賓語賓補”構(gòu)成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中通常表示伴隨情況，作狀語，有時也可以作定語，說明所修飾名詞的特征。其構(gòu)成通常為： (1)with賓語形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we
61、sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013遼寧高考書面表達) 美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。 (2)with賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或進行) With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them，leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“Fo
62、r”and“Against.” 隨著英語詞匯在媒體和日常生活中的日益受歡迎，一本漢語詞典就收錄了其中的239個，從而把公眾分成了相反的兩組：贊成和反對。 (3)with賓語過去分詞(表示被動或完成) With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。 (4)with賓語動詞不定式(表示未做) With so many essays to write，he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 有那么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時間去買
63、東西。 鏈接高考 (2012遼寧高考改編)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow)them. 學以致用 .單句語法填空 1With a great weight taken(take)off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. 2The pupils were playing games in the classroom when a gunman entered and began sh
64、ooting wildly at them. .用所給詞的適當形式填空 1With all the things he needed bought(buy)，he went home happily. 2With many things to deal(deal)with，I have to stop listening to the light music. 3With exams approaching(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes. 4He never speaks unless spoken(speak)to.
65、 5He is a student at Oxford University，studying(study)for a degree in computer science. 一般過去時與過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時 單句語法填空 1Got your driving license? Yes.It is a week since I passed(pass)the driving test. 2You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh，I was waiting(wait)for a friend from England at the air
66、port. 3You look excited! I have found(find)the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday. 4Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes，I went(go)there three times in 2013 alone. 5Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer)since the organization was built.
高考英語一輪復習 Unit2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1
