課時(shí)講練通高中英語 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Integrating Skills課件 外研版必修4
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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldIntegrating Skills1. 選詞填空。選詞填空。(1)One should _ oneself to the changed conditions. A. adapt B. adopt(2)The snow will soon _ when the warm weather comes. A. appear B. disappear(3)Dinosaurs have been _ for millions of years. A. extinct B. extra(4)It ha
2、s taken us several million years to _ from the apes. A. solve B. evolve(5)It was _ of you to share your food with me. A. generous B. nervous(6)They are afraid of changes, because changes make life more _ and risky. A. predictable B. unpredictable(7)This college has a good academic _ . A. report B. r
3、eputation2. 根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞。根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞。(1)d_ to become impossible to see any longer(2)e_ (of a type of animal, etc. )no longer existing(3)e_ (of plants, animals, etc. )gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one(4)f_ violent and angry(5)g_ giving or ready to give freelyisappearxtin
4、ctvolveierceenerous(6)e_ ruler of an empire(7)r_ a long loose outer piece of clothing(8)b_ line dividing two countries or areas(9)i_ who or what sb. /sth. is(10)f_ luckmperorobeorderdentityortune3. 根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全短語。根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全短語。(1)adapt _ 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(2)_ out 滅絕滅絕(3)throw _ 幫助弄清楚,闡明某事幫助弄清楚,闡明某事(4)come straight to _
5、 談?wù)};開門見山談?wù)};開門見山(5)_ to 由于;因由于;因造成造成todielight onthe pointdue4. 詞義匹配。詞義匹配。(1)become ill A. 打開燈打開燈(2)cut off B. 切斷,阻斷切斷,阻斷(3)make up a story C. 生病生病(4)switch on a light D. 編造一個(gè)故事編造一個(gè)故事(5)go for E. 非同尋常的;異常好的非同尋常的;異常好的(6)quite something F. 按照,根據(jù)按照,根據(jù)(7)bring good luck G. 選擇;喜愛選擇;喜愛(8)according to H.
6、帶來好運(yùn)帶來好運(yùn)1. adapt vi. 適應(yīng);適合適應(yīng);適合【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能對(duì)某事物適應(yīng)如果你能對(duì)某事物適應(yīng), 你可以改變來使情況變得更好。你可以改變來使情況變得更好。*When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國家時(shí),你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國家時(shí),你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
7、。*The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen. 編劇幫助他將其所著小說改編成電影。編劇幫助他將其所著小說改編成電影。*The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 電影改編自一部同名戲劇。電影改編自一部同名戲劇?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. 改變改變/改編某物以適合改編某物以適合be adapted from. . . 改編自改編自【易混辨析【易混辨析】adapt意為意
8、為“(使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng); 改編改編, 改寫改寫; 改裝改裝”adopt意為意為“采用采用, 采納采納, 采取采取(某種態(tài)度、習(xí)慣做法等某種態(tài)度、習(xí)慣做法等); 接受接受(意見意見, 觀點(diǎn)等觀點(diǎn)等); 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng), 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)”【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】一句辨異一句辨異 adopt/adaptAdopted by the old woman, the orphan soon adapted (himself) to the new family. 那個(gè)孤兒被那位老太太收養(yǎng)后,很快就適應(yīng)了新家。那個(gè)孤兒被那位老太太收養(yǎng)后,很快就適應(yīng)了新家?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。玉蘭花能適應(yīng)各種土壤。玉蘭
9、花能適應(yīng)各種土壤。Yulan magnolia can _a variety of soils. 他想把他的劇本改編成電視劇。他想把他的劇本改編成電視劇。He is going to _ his play _ television. 文化使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。文化使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。The culture made it hard for him to _ the new environment abroad. adapt toadaptforadapt to(2014衡水高一檢測(cè)衡水高一檢測(cè))Even though he has lived in China for many
10、years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. adapt B. adopt C. account D. accept 【解析【解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管在中國居住了許。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管在中國居住了許多年,馬克仍然不能適應(yīng)中國的習(xí)俗。多年,馬克仍然不能適應(yīng)中國的習(xí)俗。adapt oneself to“適適應(yīng)應(yīng)”,符合句意。,符合句意。adopt“采用;收養(yǎng)采用;收養(yǎng)”;account“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”;accept“接受接受”?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)(2013德州高一檢測(cè)德州高一檢測(cè))M
11、r President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials? To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can. A. fits; adjust to B. matches; adopt toC. needs; according to D. suits; adapt to【解析【解析】選選D??疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:??疾閯?dòng)詞
12、及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng)先生,你計(jì)劃把您的兩個(gè)女兒也培養(yǎng)成官員嗎?先生,你計(jì)劃把您的兩個(gè)女兒也培養(yǎng)成官員嗎?說實(shí)話,說實(shí)話,我希望她們能做她們感興趣的事情,也希望她們能快速適應(yīng)我希望她們能做她們感興趣的事情,也希望她們能快速適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。新的環(huán)境。suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等; fit多用多用來指來指“大小、形狀、尺寸等合適或服裝合適大小、形狀、尺寸等合適或服裝合適”;match指人指人或物在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相當(dāng)或相配,故第一空用或物在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相當(dāng)或相配,故第一空用suits;adapt to =adjust to 適應(yīng);適
13、應(yīng); according to根據(jù);根據(jù); adopt采納。采納。 2. disappear vi. 不見;消失不見;消失【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*When things disappear, they no longer happen or exist. 當(dāng)事物消失,它們不再發(fā)生或存在。當(dāng)事物消失,它們不再發(fā)生或存在。*The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飛機(jī)消失在密云中。飛機(jī)消失在密云中。*The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner. 我們繞過街角就看不到那座房子了。我們繞過街角就看不
14、到那座房子了?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】disappear behind/under/into. . . 消失在消失在之后之后/下下/里里disappear from sight/view 看不見看不見(某物某物);從視野里消失;從視野里消失appear v. 出現(xiàn);看起來似乎出現(xiàn);看起來似乎*A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出現(xiàn)在水平線上。一艘船出現(xiàn)在水平線上。*She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。她好像有很多朋友?!厩蓪W(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】disappear(消失,不見消失,不見)=dis-(不;相反不;相反)
15、+appear(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn))【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。他揮揮手然后消失在大樓里。他揮揮手然后消失在大樓里。He waved and _ the building. 她飛奔而逃她飛奔而逃, 很快就從他們的視野里消失了。很快就從他們的視野里消失了。She rushed away and soon _their view. disappeared intodisappeared from(2014北京高一檢測(cè)北京高一檢測(cè))Wheres my car? I just parked it behind your house. It _ now. A. disappeared B. had
16、disappearedC. has disappeared D. will disappear 【解析【解析】 選選C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的車在哪兒?我剛才將??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的車在哪兒?我剛才將它停放在你房后了?,F(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語它停放在你房后了?,F(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now及強(qiáng)調(diào)及強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 3. die out 滅絕滅絕【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 也許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得恐龍絕跡。也
17、許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得恐龍絕跡。*Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗在日漸消失。許多舊習(xí)俗在日漸消失?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】*The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我們關(guān)上了門由于我們關(guān)上了門, 音樂聲變?nèi)趿?。音樂聲變?nèi)趿恕?In the play The Legend of Zhenhuan, the emperors wives are dying for his love. 在在甄嬛傳甄嬛傳中,皇上的妃子們渴望得到他的寵愛。中,皇上的妃子們渴望得到他的寵愛?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完
18、成句子。完成句子。那種風(fēng)格的音樂幾百年前都已絕跡了。那種風(fēng)格的音樂幾百年前都已絕跡了。That style of music _ hundreds of years ago. 我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。_ something to eat. 汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。The noise of the car _ in the distance. She is dying to go on the stage. (翻譯翻譯)_。died outIm dying fordied away她渴望成為演員她渴望成為演員(2014臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè)臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè))It is high t
19、ime for us to take measures to protect these old traditions and customs before they _ . A. die out B. die away C. die off D. die down【解析【解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:到了我們采取措施??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:到了我們采取措施保護(hù)這些古老的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的時(shí)候了。以免它們滅絕。保護(hù)這些古老的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗的時(shí)候了。以免它們滅絕。die out“滅絕滅絕”,符合句意。,符合句意。die away“變?nèi)?,漸漸停止變?nèi)酰瑵u漸停止”;die off“相繼死去相繼死去”
20、;die down“減弱;逐漸平息減弱;逐漸平息”?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die off B. die away C. die out D. die down【解析【解析】選選C??疾椤?疾閐ie短語辨析。句意:如果我們?cè)俨徊扇《陶Z辨析。句意:如果我們?cè)俨徊扇〈胧?,藏羚羊和大熊貓終有一天也會(huì)像恐龍一樣滅絕,那將措施,藏羚羊和大熊貓終有一天也會(huì)像恐龍一樣
21、滅絕,那將是十分可怕的事兒。是十分可怕的事兒。die out滅絕,絕種,符合題意。滅絕,絕種,符合題意。die off相繼死去;相繼死去;die away(聲音等聲音等)變?nèi)酰瑵u漸停止;變?nèi)酰瑵u漸停止;die down漸漸漸漸平息。平息。4. throw light on 幫助弄清楚;闡明某事幫助弄清楚;闡明某事【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. 如果你闡明某事如果你闡明某事, 你就會(huì)使得它變得更容易理解。你就會(huì)使得它變得更容易理解。*Recent research has
22、thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。最近的研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】come to light 顯露;為人所知顯露;為人所知bring. . . to light 發(fā)現(xiàn);揭發(fā);讓人知道;使真相大白發(fā)現(xiàn);揭發(fā);讓人知道;使真相大白light up 點(diǎn)上點(diǎn)上(煙等煙等);照亮;照亮(某物某物);容光煥發(fā);容光煥發(fā)*It has come to light that he was lying. 大家都知道他在說謊。大家都知道他在說謊。*An old saying goes th
23、at time will bring to light whatever is hidden. 俗話說得好,時(shí)間自會(huì)讓隱藏的事實(shí)水落石出。俗話說得好,時(shí)間自會(huì)讓隱藏的事實(shí)水落石出。*Tom will really light up when he sees his new bike. 湯姆看見他的新自行車時(shí),一定十分高興。湯姆看見他的新自行車時(shí),一定十分高興。 【思維延伸【思維延伸】 throw短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié) throw sth. at sb. /sth. 向某人或某物扔某物;向某人或某物扔某物;throw oneself at sb. /sth. 沖向某人沖向某人/物;物;throw. .
24、 . on/off匆忙穿匆忙穿/脫脫(衣物等衣物等);throw oneself on撲倒在撲倒在上,完全依賴;上,完全依賴;throw oneself into sth. 積極地做起某事來;積極地做起某事來;throw off擺脫,輕易做成某事。擺脫,輕易做成某事?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。你的發(fā)言并沒有闡明主題。你的發(fā)言并沒有闡明主題。Your statement does not _ the subject. 最近一樁政治丑聞暴露出來。最近一樁政治丑聞暴露出來。A political scandal has recently _. throw light oncome t
25、o lightThe scientists experiments have thrown _ on the ways honeybees communicate in their dark hives. A. light B. explanation C. understanding D. meaning【解析【解析】選選A??疾槊~辨析。句意:這位科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)幫??疾槊~辨析。句意:這位科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助弄清了在黑暗的蜂房里蜜蜂傳遞信息的方式。助弄清了在黑暗的蜂房里蜜蜂傳遞信息的方式。throw light on為固定短語,意為為固定短語,意為“幫助弄清楚,闡明幫助弄清楚,闡明”,符合句意。
26、,符合句意。explanation“解釋解釋”;understanding“理解理解”;meaning“意意義義”。5. come straight to the point 談?wù)};開門見山談?wù)};開門見山【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Ill come straight to the point. 我將談?wù)}。我將談?wù)}。*Im in a hurry, so come straight to the point. 請(qǐng)直說吧,我很忙。請(qǐng)直說吧,我很忙?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 說明重點(diǎn),直切正題說明重點(diǎn),直切正題miss the point
27、抓不住重點(diǎn)抓不住重點(diǎn)off the point 不切正題,無關(guān)緊要不切正題,無關(guān)緊要to the point 切題,中肯切題,中肯be on the point of. . . when. . . 正要正要突然突然when it comes/came to the point 到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義*Im really missing the point of the article. 我沒有抓住文章的重點(diǎn)。我沒有抓住文章的重點(diǎn)。*You are off the point again. 你又離題了。你又
28、離題了。*What he said was precise and to the point. 他說的話準(zhǔn)確、切題。他說的話準(zhǔn)確、切題。*When it comes to the point, I am prepared to resign over this. 到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,我愿為此辭職。到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,我愿為此辭職?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。珍妮特,有話直說吧。你下午想請(qǐng)假是不是珍妮特,有話直說吧。你下午想請(qǐng)假是不是? Janet, lets _. Do you want the afternoon off? 演講的那個(gè)人總是走題。演講的那個(gè)人總是走題。The speaker
29、 kept wandering _. 我正要睡覺,突然你打來電話了。我正要睡覺,突然你打來電話了。I was _ when you rang. come straight to the pointoff the pointon the point of going to bed(2014長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè)長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè))I absolutely agree with what he said. Actually I feel what he said is much _ the point and makes good sense. A. to B. off C. on D. in【解析【解析】選選A
30、。句意:我完全同意他所說的。事實(shí)上,我認(rèn)。句意:我完全同意他所說的。事實(shí)上,我認(rèn)為他說的很切題而且很有道理。為他說的很切題而且很有道理。to the point “切題切題”,符合,符合句意。句意。off the point“不切題不切題”;be on the point of doing sth. “正要做某事正要做某事”。 6. indicate vt. 象征;暗示象征;暗示【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 晚上天邊紅預(yù)示次日天氣好。晚上天邊紅預(yù)示次日天氣好。*The vote
31、today indicates a change in the United States policy. 今天的選舉表明了美國政策的一種變化。今天的選舉表明了美國政策的一種變化。*The minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 該總理已示意他明年可能辭職。該總理已示意他明年可能辭職?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物向某人指出某物indicate that. . . 示意,表明示意,表明(2)indication n. 指示;象征,表明指示;象征,表明an indication
32、 of (doing) sth. 的跡象的跡象*Could you give us an indication of your price? 你能否給我們暗示一下你方的參考價(jià)格?你能否給我們暗示一下你方的參考價(jià)格?【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。今年到目前為止的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示增長(zhǎng)了今年到目前為止的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示增長(zhǎng)了13. 8%。The latest figures so far this year _13. 8%. 這場(chǎng)雪表明冬天來臨。這場(chǎng)雪表明冬天來臨。The snow _. 里弗斯先生暗示他可能會(huì)辭職。里弗斯先生暗示他可能會(huì)辭職。Mr Rivers has _. indicate
33、a rise ofindicates the coming of winterindicated that he may resignShaking hands is a polite gesture _ friendship and acceptance. A. declaring B. indicatingC. introducing D. instructing【解析【解析】選選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:握手是一種禮貌的舉。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:握手是一種禮貌的舉動(dòng)動(dòng), 表示友誼和接受。表示友誼和接受。 indicate“象征,顯示象征,顯示”,符合句意。,符合句意。declare“宣布宣布
34、”;introduce“介紹,引進(jìn)介紹,引進(jìn)”;instruct“指示,指示,命令命令”?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating【解析【解析】選選B??疾榉侵^語的用法。句意:有大量證據(jù)表明??疾榉侵^語的用法。句意:有大量證據(jù)表明音樂使大腦的不同部分全神貫注。句中非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定音樂使大腦的
35、不同部分全神貫注。句中非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語,因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞語,因?yàn)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞indicate與所修飾名詞與所修飾名詞evidence之間是主之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)關(guān)系,且與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 7. due to 由于;因由于;因造成造成【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. 一些專家認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)檠苌鳊埖纳裨捁适碌膭?dòng)物的原因。一些專家認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)檠苌鳊埖纳裨捁适碌膭?dòng)物的原因。*The teams success was lar
36、gely due to her efforts. 該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。*She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。*Have they received the money due to them? 他們收到應(yīng)給予他們的那些錢了嗎?他們收到應(yīng)給予他們的那些錢了嗎?【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事預(yù)定做某事be due to sb. 欠某人,應(yīng)給予某人欠某人,應(yīng)給予某人be
37、 due for sth. 應(yīng)有,應(yīng)得到應(yīng)有,應(yīng)得到due adj. 預(yù)定的;應(yīng)付的;應(yīng)得的;到期的預(yù)定的;應(yīng)付的;應(yīng)得的;到期的*Im due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。不久就該給我加工資了。*My rent isnt due till Wednesday. 我的租金星期三才到期。我的租金星期三才到期。【名師點(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)當(dāng)當(dāng)due to意為意為“由于;因由于;因造成;應(yīng)給予造成;應(yīng)給予”時(shí),其中的時(shí),其中的to是介詞,其后常接是介詞,其后常接n. ,pron. 及及v. -ing形式。形式。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)due to作作“預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)定要做某事預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)
38、定要做某事”時(shí),時(shí),to是不定式符號(hào),是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。她的病是壞了的食物造成的。她的病是壞了的食物造成的。Her illness _bad food. 他的書預(yù)定十月份出版。他的書預(yù)定十月份出版。His book _be published in October. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。Accidents _driving at high speed were very common that weekend. was due tois due todue to(201
39、4福州高一檢測(cè)福州高一檢測(cè))The achievements we have made are largely _ the hard work of our parents and teachers. A. thanks for B. resulting inC. leading to D. due to【解析【解析】選選D??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)很大??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)很大程度上是由于我們的父母和老師的努力工作。程度上是由于我們的父母和老師的努力工作。due to“由于,由于,由由造成造成”,符合句意。,符合句意。thanks for“感謝感謝”;result i
40、n“導(dǎo)致,造成導(dǎo)致,造成”;lead to“通往;導(dǎo)致通往;導(dǎo)致”?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)(2014福建高考福建高考)Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except forC. along with D. regardless of【解析【解析】選選D??疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:我們的俱樂部對(duì)??疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:我們的俱樂部對(duì)每一個(gè)人開放,不管年齡、性別或教育背景。每一個(gè)人開放,不管年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of不不管,不顧;管,不
41、顧;due to由于;由于;except for除了;除了;along with和。和。8. For a creature that doesnt actually exist, thats quite something. 對(duì)于一種并不存在的生物,那是非同尋常的。對(duì)于一種并不存在的生物,那是非同尋常的?!揪涫椒治觥揪涫椒治觥?1)這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,that doesnt actually exist為定語從句,為定語從句,修飾名詞修飾名詞creature。(2)be (really/quite) something 真了不起,真精彩真了不起,真精彩*That was qui
42、te something, wasnt it? 那真是了不起,對(duì)不對(duì)?那真是了不起,對(duì)不對(duì)?*Running your own company at 21 is really something. 你你21歲就經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司,真了不起。歲就經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司,真了不起?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】something為不定代詞時(shí),意為為不定代詞時(shí),意為“某事物;有意義的事物某事物;有意義的事物”。也可為副詞,意為也可為副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)兒稍微,有點(diǎn)兒”。something else(非正式用語非正式用語)非常特殊或者非常了不起的人非常特殊或者非常了不起的人(或或物物)something of在某種程度
43、上在某種程度上*Ive seen some fine players, but shes something else. 優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員我見過不少,但她出類拔萃。優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員我見過不少,但她出類拔萃。*Our professor is something of an eccentric. 我們教授的性情多少有點(diǎn)兒古怪。我們教授的性情多少有點(diǎn)兒古怪?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】不定代詞不定代詞something的用法的用法1. 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。Something is wrong with his bike. 他的自行車有毛病了。他的自行車有毛病了。2.
44、形容詞修飾它時(shí)要放在它的后面。形容詞修飾它時(shí)要放在它的后面。I have something important to tell you. 我有要事要告訴你。我有要事要告訴你。 3. 一般用于肯定句中,但也可用于征求意見并希望得到肯定一般用于肯定句中,但也可用于征求意見并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。回答的疑問句中。Would you like something to eat? 你要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?你要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】He believes he is quite something. 譯:譯:_Theory is something, but practice is every
45、thing. 譯:譯:_現(xiàn)在,能有份工作就相當(dāng)好了?,F(xiàn)在,能有份工作就相當(dāng)好了。(完成句子完成句子)_ to have a job these days. 他以為自己是十分重要的人物。他以為自己是十分重要的人物。理論雖重要,實(shí)踐更重要。理論雖重要,實(shí)踐更重要。It is quite somethingThe doors here are really _ , all made of good wood like mahogany. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解析【解析】選選B??疾榇~辨析。句意:這些門真是極品,全??疾?/p>
46、代詞辨析。句意:這些門真是極品,全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材加工而成。部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材加工而成。be really/quite something“重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物”;符合句意。;符合句意。anything“任何事物任何事物”; nothing“無;沒有價(jià)值的人或物無;沒有價(jià)值的人或物”;everything“一切事物一切事物”?!舅季S延伸【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)(2014江蘇高考江蘇高考)Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none. A. something B. anything
47、C. everything D. nothing【解析【解析】選選C??疾椴欢ù~。句意:優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們??疾椴欢ù~。句意:優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們所有的成員來說意義重大,卻并不代表一切。所有的成員來說意義重大,卻并不代表一切。everything一一切,符合句意。切,符合句意。 【要點(diǎn)拾遺【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. evolve vi. 進(jìn)化;演變進(jìn)化;演變【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*When animals or plants evolve, they change and develop over a long period of time. 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物進(jìn)化時(shí),它們經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的變化和發(fā)展。當(dāng)動(dòng)植物進(jìn)化時(shí)
48、,它們經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的變化和發(fā)展。*The bright feather of many male birds has evolved to attract females. 很多雄鳥進(jìn)化出鮮艷的羽毛是為了吸引雌鳥。很多雄鳥進(jìn)化出鮮艷的羽毛是為了吸引雌鳥。*Popular music evolved from folk songs. 流行音樂從民歌演變而來。流行音樂從民歌演變而來。*Coca-Cola has evolved into more than a one-product company. 可口可樂公司發(fā)展成了一個(gè)絕非只生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的公司??煽诳蓸饭景l(fā)展成了一個(gè)絕非只生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的公司
49、?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)evolve into 發(fā)展成為;進(jìn)化成,演化成發(fā)展成為;進(jìn)化成,演化成evolve from 從從演變演變(或進(jìn)化、發(fā)展、發(fā)育或進(jìn)化、發(fā)展、發(fā)育)而成而成(2)evolution n. 進(jìn)化,演變進(jìn)化,演變*They are part of evolution and evolution is part of nature. 它們是發(fā)展的一部分,而發(fā)展又是自然的一部分。它們是發(fā)展的一部分,而發(fā)展又是自然的一部分。【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。The company has _a major chemical works. 這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成為一個(gè)一
50、流的化工廠。這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成為一個(gè)一流的化工廠。Birds are widely believed to have _dinosaurs. 鳥類普遍被認(rèn)為是從恐龍進(jìn)化而來的。鳥類普遍被認(rèn)為是從恐龍進(jìn)化而來的。evolved intoevolved fromChina might _ into the largest economy in this century. A. solve B. involveC. evolve D. exchange【解析【解析】選選C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:在這個(gè)世紀(jì)中國可能發(fā)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:在這個(gè)世紀(jì)中國可能發(fā)展成為最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。展成為最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。ev
51、olve“進(jìn)化,演變進(jìn)化,演變”,符合句意。,符合句意。solve“解答,解決解答,解決”;involve“包括;卷入包括;卷入”; exchange“交交換換”。 2. destruction n. 毀壞毀壞【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*There is worldwide concern about the destruction of the rainforests. 全世界都在關(guān)注熱帶雨林遭到破壞的問題。全世界都在關(guān)注熱帶雨林遭到破壞的問題。*The fire caused great destruction to the Da Xingan Ling Mountains. 大火對(duì)大興安嶺造
52、成了極大的破壞。大火對(duì)大興安嶺造成了極大的破壞?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)cause destruction to 對(duì)對(duì)造成毀壞造成毀壞(2)destroy v. 毀壞,摧毀毀壞,摧毀*Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases. 青蛙吃破壞莊稼、傳播疾病的害蟲。青蛙吃破壞莊稼、傳播疾病的害蟲?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。The fire destroyed my books. =The fire caused the _ my books. 那個(gè)城市很快就從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的毀壞中恢復(fù)過來了。那個(gè)城市很快就從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的毀壞中恢
53、復(fù)過來了。The city quickly recovered from the _. 龍卷風(fēng)在美國南部造成了大范圍的毀壞。龍卷風(fēng)在美國南部造成了大范圍的毀壞。A tornado has _ widespread _ the southern United States. destruction ofdestruction caused by thewarcauseddestruction toIn that big earthquake all their houses were _ , so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C.
54、injured D. destroyed【解析【解析】選選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在那次大地震中他們??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:在那次大地震中他們所有的房子被毀壞了,因此他們不得不建造新房子。所有的房子被毀壞了,因此他們不得不建造新房子。destroy“破壞,毀壞破壞,毀壞”, 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味,符合題意。致無用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味,符合題意。hurt “使人使人受傷;使人傷心受傷;使人傷心”;harm “損害;傷害損害;傷害”;injure多指事故多指事故中使人受傷。中使人受傷。 3. unpredictable adj
55、. 變化莫測(cè)的變化莫測(cè)的【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise,although they can be unpredictable. 在中國文化中龍是高尚和聰明的,盡管有時(shí)變化莫測(cè)。在中國文化中龍是高尚和聰明的,盡管有時(shí)變化莫測(cè)。*The ending of the book was entirely predictable. 那本書的結(jié)局完全是可以預(yù)測(cè)的。那本書的結(jié)局完全是可以預(yù)測(cè)的。*Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to
56、predict. 這是否會(huì)成功尚難預(yù)料。這是否會(huì)成功尚難預(yù)料。 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】predictable adj. 可預(yù)知的,可預(yù)測(cè)的可預(yù)知的,可預(yù)測(cè)的predict v. 預(yù)言,預(yù)料預(yù)言,預(yù)料prediction n. 預(yù)言,預(yù)告預(yù)言,預(yù)告【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】用用predict 的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。You never know how shell react; she is so _. Political commentators are _ that the minister will have to resign. Do you take seriously his _
57、 of a government defeat? I know youd say that; you are so _. unpredictablepredictingpredictionpredictable4. reputation n. 名譽(yù);名聲名譽(yù);名聲【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*But in the west,dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方,龍有著截然不同的名聲。但是在西方,龍有著截然不同的名聲。*Our aim is to make our products not only win a reputation in the inte
58、rnational market but also keep it forever. 我們的目標(biāo)是使我們的產(chǎn)品不但在國際市場(chǎng)上享有聲譽(yù),而我們的目標(biāo)是使我們的產(chǎn)品不但在國際市場(chǎng)上享有聲譽(yù),而且永遠(yuǎn)保持這種聲譽(yù)。且永遠(yuǎn)保持這種聲譽(yù)。*He found it difficult to live up to his reputation as a hero. 他覺得很難做一個(gè)名符其實(shí)的英雄。他覺得很難做一個(gè)名符其實(shí)的英雄?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】have a reputation as/for sth. 作為作為/因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎雒雒鹷in/earn a reputation as 贏得贏得名譽(yù)名譽(yù)/
59、名聲名聲live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名,名副其實(shí)不負(fù)盛名,名副其實(shí)【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。她有受賄的壞名聲。她有受賄的壞名聲。She has _taking bribes. 盛名之下,其實(shí)難副。盛名之下,其實(shí)難副。It is hard to _. 勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽(yù)。勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽(yù)。She _a hard worker. a bad reputation forlive up to a great reputationearned a reputation as5. fortune n. 運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn);財(cái)富運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn);財(cái)富【語境領(lǐng)悟【
60、語境領(lǐng)悟】*So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此,中國的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。因此,中國的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。*I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸運(yùn),被選中出國旅行。我真幸運(yùn),被選中出國旅行。*He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亞之后不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。他到澳大利亞之后不久就發(fā)財(cái)了?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事m
61、ake a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣碰碰運(yùn)氣tell ones fortune 給某人算命給某人算命 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的, 運(yùn)氣好的運(yùn)氣好的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地*He was extremely fortunate to survive. 他能活下來真是萬幸。他能活下來真是萬幸。*Fortunately for John, he had an understanding wife. 幸運(yùn)的是,約翰有一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的妻子。幸運(yùn)的是,約翰有一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的妻子?!久麕燑c(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】 fortune表示表示“運(yùn)
62、氣運(yùn)氣”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;表示時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“個(gè)人的個(gè)人的命運(yùn);大筆的錢命運(yùn);大筆的錢”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,前面加形容詞性物主代時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,前面加形容詞性物主代詞或不定冠詞。詞或不定冠詞?!炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車,真是幸運(yùn)。我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車,真是幸運(yùn)。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute. 他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財(cái)。他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財(cái)。He _ by selling waste materials. 她當(dāng)時(shí)多么走運(yùn)啊她當(dāng)時(shí)多么走運(yùn)啊! _she was en
63、joying! was fortunate to catchmade a considerable/large fortuneWhat good fortuneHe went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. hand C. future D. fate【解析【解析】選選A。句意:他回到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣,看能否找到丟。句意:他回到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣,看能否找到丟失的金表,但卻未能找到。失的金表,但卻未能找到。try ones fortune“
64、碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣”,符,符合題意。合題意。hand“手手”;future“未來,將來未來,將來”;fate“命運(yùn)命運(yùn)”。 6. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 皇室其他的成員也允許穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的衣服,但是爪皇室其他的成員也允許穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的衣服,但是爪子比較少而且顏色也不同。子比較少而且顏色也不同?!揪涫椒治觥揪涫椒治觥?1)這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,句中由這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,句中由and連接的并列
65、的介詞短語連接的并列的介詞短語with fewer claws和和of a different colour,作定語,修飾名詞,作定語,修飾名詞symbols。(2)of a different colour意思是意思是“不同顏色的不同顏色的”??捎糜诖祟?。可用于此類“of+名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞還有:結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞還有:kind, age, size, height, shape等。這類名詞前可用不定冠詞,等。這類名詞前可用不定冠詞,the same, different等來修飾,等來修飾,表明主語的年齡,顏色,種類表明主語的年齡,顏色,種類, 形狀等。形狀等。*Compared with stu
66、dents of the same age in China, American students know little about the world. 與中國同齡的學(xué)生相比,美國學(xué)生對(duì)世界所知甚少。與中國同齡的學(xué)生相比,美國學(xué)生對(duì)世界所知甚少。*The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣, 這件裙子兩個(gè)人穿都非常合適。這件裙子兩個(gè)人穿都非常合適?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 (be+)of還可接抽象名詞還可接抽象名詞, 相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思,說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有的意思,說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有 use, importance, help, value, interest, quality, service, benefit, necessity等。等。*I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no in
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