中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第46講 詞匯運(yùn)用課件 外研版

第46講詞匯運(yùn)用廣西專用外研版詞匯運(yùn)用類題目的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識運(yùn)用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn)，測試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。測試題型主要有選詞填空和單詞拼寫等。選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、習(xí)慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。【例1】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，每個單詞只能用一次。(2016，百色)Liu Qian is a magician (魔術(shù)師) from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) 2012，he put on two magic 1._They were very 2._Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to 3._ how to do a trick!Liu didnt go to 4._ magic schools.He learned 5._ himself.He worked hard at it.Now he becomes a wellknown magician.We all like his performances very much.解析：解析：1.結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，劉謙在中央電視臺的春晚上表演了兩個魔術(shù)節(jié)劉謙在中央電視臺的春晚上表演了兩個魔術(shù)節(jié)目。目。show意為意為“表演表演”，可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞，因此此處應(yīng)填因此此處應(yīng)填shows。2由下一句由下一句“Now everyone is mad about magic.”可知可知，他的魔術(shù)表演非常成功他的魔術(shù)表演非常成功。前面有。前面有be動詞動詞，因此應(yīng)填形容詞因此應(yīng)填形容詞，success的形容詞形式是的形容詞形式是successful。3由語境可知由語境可知，該句意為該句意為“我們都想知道怎么變魔術(shù)我們都想知道怎么變魔術(shù)”，know意為意為“知道知道”。want to do sth“想要做某事想要做某事”，因此應(yīng)填因此應(yīng)填know的原形。的原形。4結(jié)合語境可知結(jié)合語境可知，本句意為本句意為“劉謙沒有上過任何魔術(shù)學(xué)校劉謙沒有上過任何魔術(shù)學(xué)?！?，由句中由句中didnt可知可知此處應(yīng)填此處應(yīng)填any。5由上句可知由上句可知，劉謙沒上過魔術(shù)學(xué)校劉謙沒上過魔術(shù)學(xué)校，也就是說他是自學(xué)的。也就是說他是自學(xué)的。learn.by oneself意為意為“自學(xué)自學(xué)”。故此處填。故此處填by。答案：答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . showssuccessfulknowanyby根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻滋?，使短文意思連貫通順、語法正確。(2016，泉州)Do you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully?Scientists have found that cats，dogs，1. and even goldfish are lefthanded or righthanded.These scientists work in Queens Belfast University.They said that pets are lefthanded or righthanded 2. people.As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get good with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands.Thats 3. the animals are lefthanded or righthanded.birdslikewhyThe scientists have 4. that male cats and dogs are almost lefthanded，and female cats and dogs are righthanded，because their work in everyday life is different.People 5. think that lefthanded people are better at languages；some even think that lefthanded people are smarter.When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly.discoveredusually單詞拼寫解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯。要理解全句，填準(zhǔn)詞，因?yàn)橛袝r英漢并非一一對應(yīng)。要分析所填單詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷所填單詞的詞性。要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對于有多個相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習(xí)慣的那個。要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分?！纠?】 根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。(2016，百色)1You had better go to the (醫(yī)院)if you feel sick.2Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War. We must (尊重) them.3It is not (有禮貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.4What sport do you prefer (在之間)basketball, volleyball or football?5Students must be very (嚴(yán)格的) in their study.hospitalrespectpoliteamongstrict6We can see lots of snow in the north in 7Tuesday comes after 8I have read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.9Christmas is in the twelfth month of a year.10His school bag is ，for there is nothing in it.winterMondayalreadyDecemberempty解析：1.句意：如果你感覺不舒服最好去醫(yī)院。由漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞hospital，空前有定冠詞the，因此用單數(shù)。故填hospital。2句意：那些老人都是抗日英雄，我們必須尊重他們。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺動詞，情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形。故填respect。3句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯時嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)漢語提示和系動詞后跟形容詞作表語可知填polite。4句意：在籃球、排球、足球之間你更喜歡哪種運(yùn)動？根據(jù)漢語提示并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示三者之間，應(yīng)填介詞among。5句意：學(xué)生必須對自己的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)漢語提示和固定搭配be strict in sth.“對嚴(yán)格要求”可知填strict。6句意：在北方的_我們可以看到很多雪。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，只有在冬天才能在北方看到很多雪，故此處應(yīng)填名詞winter。7句意：_過后就是星期二。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識星期一過后就是星期二可知此處填名詞Monday。8句意：我_讀過兩遍小說湯姆索亞歷險記。根據(jù)“twice”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其肯定句中常用副詞already修飾動詞表示“已經(jīng)”。故填already。9句意：圣誕節(jié)在_，一年的第十二個月。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，一年的第十二個月是“December”，且圣誕節(jié)在12月25日。故填December。10句意：他的書包是_，因?yàn)槔锩鏇]有任何東西。根據(jù)后半句句意可知，書包是空的，形容詞作表語。故填empty。根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式，每空只能填一詞。(2016，桂林)6Mike is (好的) for us.7Give me a (鋼筆), please.8My brother can run very (快地)9Their house is small but (我們的) is a little bigger.10My mother has (警告) me not to go out at night.goodpenfast/quicklyourswarned11What colour do you like best?I like 12I go to bed at half ten.13In China, the new school year usually comes in .14In my ,_Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.15When you talk to people from western countries, please the subjects like age, weight or money.redpastSeptemberopinionavoid