新人教版高中英語必修2UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES--LANGUAGE POINTS教案

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage pointstake part in 參加take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。Join指參加某組織并成為一員。Join in 指參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和take part in 相當(dāng)。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等。eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting.compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽compete in在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/ compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/ compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg: He believed that nobody could compete with him.competition n競(jìng)賽 competitor n 參賽者 competitive adj 競(jìng)賽的host vt 主辦，舉辦 n （待客的）主人eg: When do you think China will the World Cup?/ She was away, so her son acted as host.英語中有許多詞匯既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞：help, shop, talk 等。used to do sth “過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不）”其中used to 看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問形式為：1）否定：used not(usednt) to+do; did not(didnt) use to+do 2）疑問：used+主語+to+do; did+主語+use to+doeg: She usednt to play computer games, used she?另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于”是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式，2）而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou.*Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor.Every adj 與數(shù)詞連用，“每（隔）.”,具體用法是： Every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞） 每年：every year 每兩年（每隔一年）：every two years/every second year 每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year表示“每隔一“還可用every other+單數(shù)名詞，如：every other day“每隔幾.”用every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如every few metres,每隔幾米admit 允許（加入某組織或參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)）常用被動(dòng)be admitted to(介詞) 獲準(zhǔn)做某事 eg: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.be admitted as 作為被接受 eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.承認(rèn)，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg: 她承認(rèn)已經(jīng)看過這些信。 She admitted having read the letter. You must admit the job to be difficult.all over the world （遍及）全世界two sets of 文中譯為“兩種”，一般譯為“兩套，兩組”*Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially inallow 可以組成幾種短語：1)allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事； 2) sb. in(out) 允許進(jìn)入（出去）; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（不能說allow to do） doing sth. 允許干某事。與此類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit sb. to do, permit doing sth. (encourage鼓勵(lì) / forbid 禁止)eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room. 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。 We dont allow smoking here. 我們不許在這里吸煙。play a role(part) in “扮演一個(gè)角色，在.起作用”eg: 要管理好學(xué)校，校長起著重要作用。The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.Not onlybut (also)可連接各種成分，連接句子時(shí)，not only引起的部分需要倒裝。如：Not only do the nurse want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(減少) hours.as well as 并列連詞1. 既又；也；又?？蛇B接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.2. 還可作“不但而且“解，相當(dāng)于not onlybut also,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心在as well as之前，后者在but also之后。eg: It is important for you as well as for me.另外，as well 副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。當(dāng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，前面有may, just等時(shí)，意為“也好，不妨，還不如”如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。You might just as well tell me the truth.*Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.在所有參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的國家中獲勝就如同獲得一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。此句由as much as引起，第二個(gè)as后省略了a competition among countriesreplace 取代；放回；替換eg: he replace the book on the shelf.have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（沒）做的機(jī)會(huì) go with 伴隨，與搭配relate to “.與有關(guān)聯(lián)（相關(guān)）”eg: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple.注意：A relates to B A與B有聯(lián)系； relate A with/to B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來marry vt(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) : 1)結(jié)婚，嫁，娶; 2)使結(jié)婚(marryto:使同結(jié)婚)eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor.be/get married(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用with) sb 和結(jié)婚eg: Hes married to his job. 他全身心都投入到工作。run against 和賽跑 no one will be pardon 沒有人能被寬恕hear of 聽說promise vt 1)允諾，答應(yīng) promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth. 2)有可能eg: 1)He promised (her) never to tell a lie. 2) The clear sky promises fine weather. vi 保證，有前途 eg: This project promises well. 這個(gè)工程大有前途。 n 諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語eg:If you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾言。make sure +that clause 確定 take turns 輪流 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)用心 愛心 專心