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1、THE ED FORM USED AS ATTRIBUTIVES-ed分詞既可以作前置定語分詞既可以作前置定語,也可以作后也可以作后置定語。置定語。1. 單個的過去分詞作定語單個的過去分詞作定語1) 作前置定語：這時過去分詞的形容作前置定語：這時過去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動詞意義。詞意義強(qiáng)于動詞意義。 Grammar Ia. 及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成意義。意義。 如如: a broken cup 一個破杯子一個破杯子a wounded soldier一名傷員一名傷員b. 不及物動詞的具有主動和完成意義。不及物動詞的具有主動和完成意義。a grown wom
2、an一位成年婦女一位成年婦女a(chǎn)n escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯2) 作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去分詞，這時過去分詞意義強(qiáng)過去分詞，這時過去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個別單個的過去于形容詞意義。個別單個的過去分詞作前置定語或后置定語時分詞作前置定語或后置定語時,表表達(dá)的含義不同。如：達(dá)的含義不同。如：前置定語前置定語后置定語后置定語a concerned look關(guān)切的神色關(guān)切的神色the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局有關(guān)當(dāng)局a wanted person 被通緝的人被通緝的人jobs wanted需要的工作需要的工作in
3、a given condition 在一定條件下在一定條件下a present given by the student 學(xué)生送的禮物學(xué)生送的禮物a used car一輛舊車一輛舊車a car used一輛用過的車一輛用過的車 2. 過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。用相當(dāng)于定語從句。如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī) a letter written to me by
4、 my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫給我的信一封我女兒寫給我的信3. 要注意過去分詞做定語時動作發(fā)生要注意過去分詞做定語時動作發(fā)生的時間：的時間：1) 發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。如：發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 這是亨利這是亨利詹姆斯寫的書嗎詹姆斯寫的書嗎? 2) 表示與句中謂語動詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的表示與句中謂語動詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動作。如：動作。如： He was then a
5、professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 當(dāng)時他是一個受這所大學(xué)里全體師生當(dāng)時他是一個受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。尊敬的教授。語法練習(xí)語法練習(xí)(一一)1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known2. Reading
6、is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countri
7、es to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speak
8、ing B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being di
9、scussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingPAST TENSE TIME EXPRESSIONS1. 常用的表示過去的時間狀語有常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920
10、s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days Grammar II:2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動作表示過去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動作,常常用一定的時間狀語或頻度狀語用一定的時間狀語或頻度狀語, 如：如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go
11、 shopping during weekdays. Last week we learned Module 2. Up to now, we have learned nine modules. The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense Form: have/ has + p.p.(動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞)Definition: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果：還可以表示動作過去已經(jīng)成的影響或結(jié)果：還可以表示動作過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)
12、行下去）的動作或狀態(tài)。的動作或狀態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等詞連用等詞連用。表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。常有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如: for, since, these days, this year, now等。等。用在用在“It
13、is the first/ second/ third time + that從句從句”中中Usages:Usages:READ THESE EXTRACTS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.1. After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.A. Which came first becoming stars in their
14、own country, or touring the United States?A. Which came first becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?C. What tense do we use to show that a past event
15、happened before another one?nowpast(future)過去的過去過去的過去現(xiàn)在完成時可用于現(xiàn)在完成時可用于“It is the first/ second/ third time + that從句從句”中中It is the second time that I have been to Beijing.It was the second time that I _ (be) to Beijing.had beenFind the following time expressions that appear in “My First Ride on a Trai
16、n.”Recently A ling time ago During the day A hundred and fifty years agoOne night Until the 1920sAt (about) midnight In 1925Which of them can refer to past or present actions?Use similar time expressions to complete these sentences.1. People first started traveling by train _.2. _, there was a huge
17、railway station in the middle of the city, but it isnt there any more.in 1925A hundred a fifty year ago語法練習(xí)語法練習(xí)(二二)將下列句子譯成英語將下列句子譯成英語:1. 上周末上周末,簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前幾天前幾天, Robert 去北京出差了。去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. 4. 瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次?，旣愡^去一周來拜訪我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
高中英語 Module 3 My First Rice on a Train Grammar課件1 外研版必修1
