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1、Grammar1)1)常見的直接接動(dòng)詞常見的直接接動(dòng)詞-inging形式的動(dòng)詞有形式的動(dòng)詞有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考慮考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。等。2)2)常見的常見的直接接動(dòng)詞直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ): : feel like, give up, cant help, be used to,keep on, insis
2、t on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。等。如：如：I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著再次見到你。我盼望著再次見到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。The boy refused to admit stealing my
3、 money.這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。注注: 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如: remember, forget, stop, try,
4、 mean，regret 等后既可以跟等后既可以跟動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。如：語(yǔ)，但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎你記住寄這封信了嗎?forge
5、t doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作已發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我將不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。我忘了帶傘。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking aloud. 請(qǐng)
6、不要大聲說話。請(qǐng)不要大聲說話。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來(lái)一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。他們停下來(lái)一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。 “做
7、做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但實(shí)際上有之意，但實(shí)際上有沒有做是另一回事。沒有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來(lái)沒有這個(gè)意抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來(lái)沒有這個(gè)意思。思。regret doing 對(duì)于對(duì)于感到遺憾感到遺憾/后悔后悔regret
8、 to do sth 因因感到遺憾感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來(lái)沒我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來(lái)沒有還過我。有還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式后接不定式或動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但有一形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作
9、常用動(dòng)詞性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如表示形式，如表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞不定特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞不定式。如：式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should
10、時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。我想見你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式，通常沒有差別。但在下形式，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式：列三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式：A. 當(dāng)當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí);B. 當(dāng)當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；C. 當(dāng)其后
11、的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：如：I am beginning to remember it. 我開始記起這件事了。我開始記起這件事了。The snow began to melt.雪開始融化。雪開始融化。He began to feel afraid.他開始覺得害怕。他開始覺得害怕。It started to rain.雨開始下了。雨開始下了。 need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”時(shí)后面時(shí)后面 接動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或形式或 to
12、be done結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當(dāng)于：相當(dāng)于： 有時(shí)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打開門你介意嗎？我打開門你介意嗎？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？2.The discovery of new evid
13、ence (證據(jù)證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A.
14、correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is
15、so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine
16、_ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practisin
17、g to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown13. Jean did not have time to
18、go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to b
19、e pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 17. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave 18. Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing
高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 My New Teachers Grammar課件1 外研版必修1
