一般將來(lái)時(shí) 微課課件

12一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense：1. Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space.2. I will help my mother do the housework this weekend3. -will your parents go to Paris next month? Yes, they will. / No,they wont.4. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5. When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon.6. There will be more trees in the future.The Simple Future TenseThe Simple Future Tense（一般將來(lái)時(shí) ）一、一、C Concept oncept ( (一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念) )In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated fut) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow（明天）the day after tomorrow（后天)next week/ month/year（下周/月/年）this afternoon evening（今天下午/傍晚）in the future（將來(lái)）in時(shí)間段（ in three days）（三天后）soon（很快）someday（將來(lái)的某一天）2、主語(yǔ)be（ am/is/are） going to動(dòng)詞原形She is going to see a film this Sunday二、The basic structure (一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu))1、主語(yǔ) shallwill動(dòng)詞原形（shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)l/we后； will常用于第二、三人稱(chēng)， 但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱(chēng)都可以用）egWe shall/ will have a party tonight.三、Usage (一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)的用法)1主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) shall willdo（wiI可用于所有人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)，shal只用于第一人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)I和we）這種結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖圖或計(jì)劃計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)或?qū)?lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)等。如l will be 14 years old next week.表示未來(lái)來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)Roberts will do everything for us.表示對(duì)將來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)2主語(yǔ) be going todo這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致，如I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 0 clock（臨時(shí)的決定）Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!（表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用be going to)be going tobe going to與與wilwil的區(qū)別的區(qū)別willwill 未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，臨時(shí)決定的。be going tobe going to事先考慮好的意圖，或做好安排。3 There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)therewill be（is are going to be)名詞。There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(is going to be)4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)某些動(dòng)詞如：gocome leave start beginarre等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soonFOUR1.We going to have a class meeting this afternoon.A will B are C shall D do2. Look at those big black clouds. It_ rain.Let s hurry.A must B shall C would D is going to3. There_a basketball matckthis afternoon.A will have B will be C has D have4. Will he come to the party this evening?_A Yes, he comes B Yes, he doesC No, he wont D No, he isnt5. Uncle Li will come back_.A next month B in next monthC a month later D a month agoADBDA部分資料從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來(lái)，供大家參考，感謝您的關(guān)注！