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1、12一般將來時的概念3一般將來時的用法一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense:1. Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space.2. I will help my mother do the housework this weekend3. -will your parents go to Paris next month? Yes, they will. / No,they wont
2、.4. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5. When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon.6. There will be more trees in the future.The Simple Future TenseThe Simple Future Tense(一般將來時 )一、一、C Concept oncept ( (一般將來時的概念一般將來時的概念) )In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated fut) is a verb form that gen
3、erally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. 一般將來時表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow(明天)the day after tomorrow(后天)next week/ month/year(下周/月/年)this afternoon evening(今天下午/傍晚)in the future(將來)in時間段( in three days)(
4、三天后)soon(很快)someday(將來的某一天)2、主語be( am/is/are) going to動詞原形She is going to see a film this Sunday二、The basic structure (一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu))1、主語 shallwill動詞原形(shall只用于第一人稱l/we后; will常用于第二、三人稱, 但在口語中各種人稱都可以用)egWe shall/ will have a party tonight.三、Usage (一般將來時將來時的用法)1主語語 shall willdo(wiI可用于所有人稱稱,shal只用于第一人稱稱I和
5、we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖圖或計劃計劃,而是表示未來來的事實實或?qū)韺淼念A(yù)測預(yù)測等。如l will be 14 years old next week.表示未來來的事實實Roberts will do everything for us.表示對將來對將來的預(yù)測預(yù)測2主語 be going todo這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,如I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We a
6、re going to have a party this Friday.If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 0 clock(臨時的決定)Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動作時,要用be going to)be going tobe going to與與wilwil的區(qū)別的區(qū)別willwill 未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時決定的。be going tobe going to事先考慮好的意圖,或做好安排。3 There be句型的一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)therewill be(is are goin
7、g to be)名詞。There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(is going to be)4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時某些動詞如:gocome leave start beginarre等,它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時,如They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soonFOUR1.We going to have a class meeting this afternoon.A will B are C shall D do2. Look at those
8、 big black clouds. It_ rain.Let s hurry.A must B shall C would D is going to3. There_a basketball matckthis afternoon.A will have B will be C has D have4. Will he come to the party this evening?_A Yes, he comes B Yes, he doesC No, he wont D No, he isnt5. Uncle Li will come back_.A next month B in next monthC a month later D a month agoADBDA部分資料從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來,供大家參考,感謝您的關(guān)注!