高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M2Unit 3　Amazing people（1）課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)

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1、【1】 curious adj. 好奇的；奇異的I heard a curious noise coming from above.我聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€奇怪的聲音。be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 對做某事感到好奇Hes curious to know what she said.他想知道她說了什么。be curious that從句/wh從句(從句謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣)They are curious how it is/should be made.他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。他們對住在樓上的人很好奇。_那是一種奇特的感覺，

2、我們仿佛在空中漂浮。_她沒有告訴任何人，這很反常。_They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air.It was curious that she didnt tell anyone.【2】present n. 贈品，禮物， adj. 出現(xiàn)的，出席的， vt. 呈奉，奉送Were you present when the news was announced?宣布那消息時你在場嗎？He presented

3、her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。presentation n呈現(xiàn)presence n. 出席，到場at present 現(xiàn)在，目前be present at 出席be absent from 缺席He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎沒有注意到我在場。多數(shù)做父親的都希望孩子出世時自己在場。_我給他選點什么生日禮物呢？_在他退休之際，同事們贈給他一套高爾夫球桿(golf clubs)。_Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child.Wha

4、t can I get him for a birthday present?On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.【3】辨析disturb, interrupt與trouble(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物動詞，但意思不同。前者是“干擾，困擾”，后者是“打斷”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安。Dont interrupt your teacher w

5、hile he is talking.老師在講話的時候你不要打斷他。(2) disturb還可表示“妨礙；妨害；侵犯(權(quán)利)；弄亂，打亂(計劃等)；激蕩(水面)”。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。Dont disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動我桌上的文件。disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震驚的(3) trouble指麻煩別人所造成的不便而說的客氣話。Could I trouble you to open

6、 the window, please?勞駕，請您把窗戶打開好嗎？The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. paused C本句意思為“昨晚因停電，節(jié)目被中斷了半個小時?！?interrupt中斷；disturb打亂，擾亂；miss思念，錯過；pause暫停，為不及物動詞。 【4】辨析examine, inspect, check這些動詞都有“調(diào)查，檢查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用詞，

7、可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點等。They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.他們在他的床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他做檢查。(2)inspect是指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異、缺陷。它側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。He carefully inspected the china for cracks.他仔細(xì)檢查瓷器看有無裂紋。(3)check指“核對，檢查”。He checked his furni

8、ture and found his color TV set gone.他核對家具，發(fā)現(xiàn)彩色電視機不見了。He _ his belongs very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checkedC. investigated D. scannedBlook表示“一般的看”，為不及物動詞； check意為“檢查，核對”，看看是有還是無，是對還是錯；investigate 指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致地現(xiàn)場考察；scan指細(xì)看或瀏覽，根據(jù)句意選B。【5】辨析certain，sure一般來說，sure

9、和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的語氣比certain聽起來弱些，而區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在搭配上。(1)兩者都能用于以下句型中：be sure/certain about/of短語，表示“對(某事)有把握”。主語必須是人。I am sure/certain of his returning.我確信他會回來。be sure/certain to do sth.，表示“一定會做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure/certain to follow winter.冬天過后一定是春天。be sure/certain 從句，表示“確信”，“確定；弄清楚”，主語只能是人，而不

10、能是物。You must be sure/certain when the bus will leave.你必須弄清汽車何時出發(fā)。(2)二者的不同點在于：I m sure與I m certain均可譯為“我深信(確信)”，但兩者的含義卻不同。前者表示一種主觀上的判斷或感覺，事實并不一定如此，后者強調(diào)的則是客觀事實，意為主語已經(jīng)知道后面的內(nèi)容是既定的事實。試比較下面一組句子：I m sure he didnt steal it. He isnt that kind of person.我確信他沒偷，他不是那種人。I m certain he didnt break the cup. I brok

11、e it myself.我敢肯定他沒有打碎那個茶杯，(因為)那個茶杯是我打碎的。如果it作為形式主語代替從句時，則其后的表語用certain，而不能用sure。It isnt certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.下星期一他是否來為我們作報告還不能確定。兩者在作定語時含義不同。sure意為“可靠的；無誤的”；而certain若修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“某一；某些；某種；一些”，若修飾抽象名詞，表示程度，意為“有點；有些”。He made a sure answer.他回答得準(zhǔn)確無誤。A certain person called o

12、n me yesterday.昨天有個人來找過我。在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be sure and remember what I told you.千萬要記住我對你講的話?？谡Z中，sure常作副詞，用在肯定答語中替代surely，這時與of course，certainly意思相當(dāng)，而certain不可作副詞用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?請你把收音機音量調(diào)小點，好嗎？ Sure/Of course/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。 Its _ that he said: “I am _ to hel

13、p you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surelyBit 作形式主語時只能用certain 作表語。人作主語時，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故選B?！?】 compare vt. 比較，對照compare with與做比較(同類相比)My English cannot compare with his.我的英文水平不如他。compare sth./sb.

14、 to 將比(喻)作(異類相比)A teachers work is often compared to a candle.教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。compare notes 交換意見；交流體會without/beyond compare 無可比擬comparison n. 比較；對照by comparison 相比之下in comparison with/to 與相比By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育經(jīng)費增加了。The tallest buildings in London are sma

15、ll in comparison with New Yorks skyscrapers.倫敦最高的建筑物與紐約的摩天大樓一比就相形見絀。_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When comparedD該題考查狀語從句的省略及動詞compare的用法。該句前面補全為When (it is) compared with the size of the whole earth, 由于主句的主語和從

16、句的主語一致，所以省略了it is，故選 D。 【7】 base n. 根據(jù)地，基地，(棒球)壘Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.上海是中國最重要的工業(yè)基地。After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”， _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; basedB. succeeding; bas

17、ingC. succeeded; basingD. succeeding; basedD句子主語是succeed這個動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是based。【8】 once adv. 一次，一度，從前， conj. 一旦She once knew him.她以前認(rèn)識他。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。/吃一次虧，學(xué)一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開了頭，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)下去。After _ in “

18、The Brokeback Mountain (斷背山)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”， _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; basedB. succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basingD. succeeding; basedD句子主語是succeed這個動作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是

19、based。once more/again 再一次；重新for once 就這一次only once只有一次at once 馬上，立刻；(instantly)同時once upon a time 從前(用于故事的開頭)all at once 一下子，突然once in a while 偶爾，間或once or twice 一兩次once (and) for all 一勞永逸地；徹底地從前，有一位美麗的公主。_我們需要把這件事一次性解決。_火車又一次晚點了。_只有這一次他按時到了。_Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.We need t

20、o settle this matter once and for all.Once again the train was late.Just for once he arrived on time.【9】辨析pick, choose, select, elect(1)pick意為“挑選，挑揀”，是仔細(xì)挑剔和苛刻地選擇，多指挑選有形的東西。You should pick your words while preparing the speech.準(zhǔn)備演講時，你得注意措辭。(2)choose用法最廣，表示“選擇，挑選”，側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷，是最普通的用語。She chose the red

21、sweater rather than the pink one.她選中那件紅毛衣而不是那件粉紅色的。(3)select表示“精選，挑選”，是指從同類的許多東西中仔細(xì)辨別后選擇，挑選最合適的，從而淘汰一部分。We selected some for seeds.我們選了一些做種子。(4)elect表示“選舉，推選”接班人或職位。All the people agreed to elect him our chairman.所有的人都同意推舉他為我們的主席。選詞填空：pick/choose/elect/selectTheyre going to _ fruit today.今天他們要去摘水果。Y

22、ou may _ what you like.你可以選擇你最喜歡的東西。We _ her monitress of the class.我們選她為班長。Who has been _ to take part in the game?挑選誰來參加這個比賽？pickchooseelectselected【10】prove vt. (proved, proved/proven)證明，證實prove that 證明，證實She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她決心證明大家都錯了。prove to be sth. 后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，最終顯現(xiàn)為Your computer experience should prove to be useful.你的計算機運用經(jīng)驗會表明是有用的。