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1、Important words 重要單詞重要單詞1. mistakenadj. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀你呀,要是我沒弄錯的話要是我沒弄錯的話,你是倫敦西你是倫敦西邊的人邊的人,出生在森格羅佛。出生在森格羅佛。I assure youre mistaken. 我確信你錯了。我確信你錯了。In that idea, youre mistaken. 那樣說來你錯了。那樣說來你錯了。The teacher has a mista
2、ken opinion of this pupil. 老師對這個學(xué)生有不對的看法。老師對這個學(xué)生有不對的看法。Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鮑勃想錯了鮑勃想錯了, 他說明天是假日。他說明天是假日。A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯錯的人應(yīng)承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。犯錯的人應(yīng)承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。歸納拓展歸納拓展: mistaken用作形容詞用作形容詞, 在句中作表語在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時或前置定語。作表語時,常為常為be mistaken about 對某事持錯誤的見對某事持
3、錯誤的見解。解。 mistake為其名詞形式或動詞形式。為其名詞形式或動詞形式。mistake for 把把錯認(rèn)為錯認(rèn)為1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. You are _ _ (錯怪錯怪) him. He is telling the trut
4、h.2. You were _ _ (錯誤的錯誤的) believing him innocent.mistaken aboutmistaken in完成句子完成句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You are wrong in opinion about what he said. You are _ _ what he said.2. I took him for Mr. Smith when I met him on the street. I _ him _ Mr. Smith when I met him on the street.mistaken aboutmistaken about2
5、. dismiss If youre late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再遲到如再遲到, 你將被開除。你將被開除。 The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老師提前老師提前10分鐘下課。分鐘下課。Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else. 我們不要再考慮此主題我們不要再考慮此主題, 談點(diǎn)別的吧。談點(diǎn)別的吧。The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr. Smit
6、h. 法官駁回了所有對史密斯先生的指控。法官駁回了所有對史密斯先生的指控。dismiss解雇解雇,開除開除,免職免職,解散解散,常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成 dismiss from .;不再考慮不再考慮,不接受不接受,駁回駁回,不受理。其名詞形式為不受理。其名詞形式為dismissal.歸納拓展歸納拓展1. If you are late again, youll be _ from your job. A. dismissed B. prevented C. discharged D. discouraged單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空2. The servant was _ for being lazy and d
7、ishonest. Hes now out of work. A. praised B. blamed C. dismissed D. apologized1. The officer was _ (解雇解雇) the service for neglect of duty.2. After the _ (解雇解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子完成句子1. We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor. The cook _ _
8、 because her cooking was so poor.2. He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant. He just laughed and _ the idea.wasdismisseddismissed3. condemn The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。一輩子。 He condemned the proceedings in th
9、e strongest language. 他強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)這種行為。他強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)這種行為。He was condemned to death. 他被判處死刑。他被判處死刑。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。歸納拓展歸納拓展condemn譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 判刑判刑, 宣告宣告有罪有罪,與與 to連用連用; 迫使某人處于不利境地迫使某人處于不利境地1. The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international community. A. con
10、demned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空2. The judge condemned the criminal _ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent1. The prisoner is sure to _ (判刑判刑).2. When the poor woman was widowed, she realized that she _ (被迫被迫)a lonely old age.be condemnedwas condemn
11、ed to 完成句子完成句子1. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge. He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge.2. Lack of skills led him to live a poor life. Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths
12、. 他們一張開嘴就露了陷。他們一張開嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖國他背叛了祖國, 向敵人投降。向敵人投降。I wont betray his trust. 我不會辜負(fù)他對我的信任。我不會辜負(fù)他對我的信任。She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不會把他的秘密泄露給我。她不會把他的秘密泄露給我。His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的臉顯露出他很
13、生氣。他的臉顯露出他很生氣。 betray +n./n.+ to 表示表示“出賣出賣,背叛背叛,辜負(fù)辜負(fù)”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表表示示“無意中顯示無意中顯示, 暴露暴露”。其名詞形。其名詞形式為式為betrayal, 如如an act of betrayal 背背叛的行為。叛的行為。歸納拓展歸納拓展1. He betrayed his friends_ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _ he was a foreigner. A. w
14、hich B. that C. / D. with that單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空完成句子完成句子1. The Bible tells of the _ (背叛背叛) of Christ by Judas.2. His suffered death rather than _ (泄露泄露)the secret.betrayalbetray句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _.2. He let out the secret to one of his frie
15、nds. He _ the secret _ one of his friends.to be a liar betrayedto5. acquaintance And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我來倫敦就是為了結(jié)識你。我來倫敦就是為了結(jié)識你。 I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一點(diǎn)法語我懂得一點(diǎn)法語, 但不精通。但不精通。I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。我仍然和他聯(lián)
16、系著。He was my closest acquaintance. 我懂一點(diǎn)這種語言。我懂一點(diǎn)這種語言。He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相識。他是我的老相識。Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里與他相識？你在哪里與他相識？歸納拓展歸納拓展 acquaintance既可作不可數(shù)名詞既可作不可數(shù)名詞,表表“熟悉熟悉,認(rèn)識認(rèn)識”,有時在其前可加不有時在其前可加不定冠詞定冠詞, 表表“某種程度的熟悉與了某種程度的熟悉與了解解”,與與with 連用連用;作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞, 表表“熟識的人熟識的人”。make on
17、es acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示表示“結(jié)結(jié)識某人識某人”; gain acquaintance with得以知悉得以知悉; cut/drop ones acquaintance with與某人絕交與某人絕交; be acquainted with 熟悉熟悉1. He is not a _ , only a (an) _. A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend單項(xiàng)填空
18、單項(xiàng)填空2. I have _ slight acquaintance _English. A. a; to B. a; with C. /;with D. /; to1. He is _ (不僅僅不僅僅) an acquaintance.2. I had the pleasure of _ _(與你丈夫與你丈夫相識相識) in the States.more thanyourhusbands acquaintance完成句子完成句子句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I know a little English. Could you help me? I have _ English. Could yo
19、u help me?2. At first sight , he was very cool. _ first _ , he was very cool.a slight acquaintance withOnacquaintance6. fortune Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune!啊啊,我從沒有我從沒有!一英鎊一英鎊!一筆財富一筆財富! By good fortune he was not hurt. 幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是, 他沒受傷。他沒受傷。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness al
20、l her life. 她一生很幸運(yùn)她一生很幸運(yùn), 沒有得過病。沒有得過病。What will be our fortune? 我們的命運(yùn)將是什么？我們的命運(yùn)將是什么？One day a good fortune befell him. 一天幸運(yùn)降臨到他的頭上。一天幸運(yùn)降臨到他的頭上。He received a large fortune when his father died. 父親死時父親死時, 他繼承了一筆財富。他繼承了一筆財富。歸納拓展歸納拓展 fortune表表“運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)”為不可數(shù)名為不可數(shù)名詞詞;表表“命運(yùn)、幸運(yùn)或不幸的事命運(yùn)、幸運(yùn)或不幸的事”為可數(shù)為可數(shù)名詞名詞,表
21、表 “財產(chǎn)、錢財財產(chǎn)、錢財”既可作可數(shù)名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可作不可數(shù)名詞。其構(gòu)成的短語有也可作不可數(shù)名詞。其構(gòu)成的短語有: a small fortune 一大筆錢一大筆錢, make a fortune 發(fā)財發(fā)財, seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路, try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣. fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something; be fortunate in doing something. fortunately adv. unfortunately 不幸地不幸地單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. We are f
22、ortunate _ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to 2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally3. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caugh
23、t 完成句子完成句子1. He _ (繼承繼承) when his rich aunt died.2. He went to Shenzhen to _. (找出路找出路)came into a fortuneseek his fortune句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He was lucky to be friends with a doctor. He was _ having a doctor as his friend.2. He earned a lot of money by writing novels. He _ by writing novels.fortunate inmade
24、a fortune7. superior adj. This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 這家旅館提供高級咖啡。這家旅館提供高級咖啡。 His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行為使人們都恨他。他的高傲行為使人們都恨他。 This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。 He is superior to bribery. 他對于受賄很有一套。他對于受賄很有一套。n.Ill spea
25、k to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板談?wù)勥@粗劣的工作。我要找你老板談?wù)勥@粗劣的工作。As a violin player, he has few superior. 作為一人小提琴手作為一人小提琴手,他沒有對手。他沒有對手。歸納拓展歸納拓展 superior作形容詞時作形容詞時,表示表示“高級的、高級的、高傲的高傲的”, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成be superior to “比比高明高明(強(qiáng)、好強(qiáng)、好)”; 作名詞時作名詞時,表示表示“上級、上級、地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人”;相同相同結(jié)構(gòu)有結(jié)構(gòu)有: inferior
26、 to 低于低于, senior to “比比年長年長(資深資深)”, junior to 比比年幼年幼(資淺資淺)。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Many people think him superior _ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about2. He had received an urgent order from his _. He immediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors完成句子完成句子1. A schoolmas
27、ter is a teachers _ (上級上級).2. The student is _ his deskmate in quality.superiorsuperior to句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He is cleverer than any other student in the class. He is _ the other students in the class _.superior toin cleverness2. This is a new advanced car. So it is very expensive. This is a new _ car. So i
28、t _ you a lot of money.superiorcosts8. pronounce I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds. 我很欣賞自己我很欣賞自己, 因?yàn)槲夷馨l(fā)因?yàn)槲夷馨l(fā)24個明顯的個明顯的元音。元音。 He pronounced his words clearly. 他發(fā)音清晰。他發(fā)音清晰。The judge pronounced the sentence. 法官宣布判決書。法官宣布判決書。The judge pronounce the man not
29、 guilty. 法官宣布那人無罪。法官宣布那人無罪。The court pronounced against my claim to the land. 法庭駁回了我對這塊土地的訴訟請示。法庭駁回了我對這塊土地的訴訟請示。歸納拓展歸納拓展 pronounce作動詞時作動詞時, 表示表示“發(fā)音發(fā)音”;作作“宣布、宣稱宣布、宣稱”之意時之意時, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為其結(jié)構(gòu)為pronounce sb./sth.+adj.; 有時可作不及有時可作不及物動詞物動詞, 后跟后跟 against “駁回駁回”, on “對對發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見”。pronounced adj. “明顯的明顯的”; pronunciati
30、on n.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Foreigners find_ hard to _ many words in English. A. that ; speak B. it ; say C. it ; pronounce D. that ; pronounce2. I now _ you man and wife. A. announce B. pronounce C. suggest D. ask完成句子完成句子1. He held _ (明確的明確的)opinions on many questions.2. He _ (宣稱宣稱) himself in favor of the pla
31、n.pronouncedpronounced句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The judge announced that the defendant was innocent.The judge _ the defendant not _.pronouncedguilty9. classify Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 只是學(xué)了點(diǎn)語音學(xué)只是學(xué)了點(diǎn)語音學(xué), 把人們的發(fā)音區(qū)把人們的發(fā)音區(qū)分一下而已。分一下而已。 Such people should be classified as middle peasa
32、nts. 這樣的人應(yīng)該被分類為中等農(nóng)民。這樣的人應(yīng)該被分類為中等農(nóng)民。In the post-office, mail is classified according to the places where it is to go. 在郵局在郵局,郵件是按其郵往何方分類的。郵件是按其郵往何方分類的。She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她被認(rèn)為是我們這個時代的最偉大的女她被認(rèn)為是我們這個時代的最偉大的女演員之一。演員之一。歸納拓展歸納拓展 classify既可作及物動詞既可作及物動詞,也可作不及也可作不及物動
33、詞物動詞,作及物動詞時作及物動詞時,表示表示“分為分為”,常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成be classified into “被分成被分成”, be classified as “被分為被分為”;作不及物作不及物動詞時動詞時,表示表示“屬于屬于類類”。 classified adj.表示表示“分類的分類的,機(jī)密的機(jī)密的”; classification n. “分類、類分類、類”。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Students are _ into grades, according to how much they know and how old they are. A. classified B. combin
34、ed C. listed D. made2. The information is _. Only the president can see it. A. classifying B. classified C. classify D. to classify完成句子完成句子1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ (分類分類) books.2. If you look in the _ (分類的分類的) part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels.classifyingclassified句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He sorted out the books into five parts. He _ the books _ five parts.2. He was regarded as the best player in the team. He _ _ the best player in the team.classifiedintoclassified as
高中英語 Unit4《Pygmalion》課件Vocabulary 新人教選修8
