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1、Part 2 Of 29. grasp vt. & n. 抓?。焕斫?On the verge of falling, he immediately grasped a rope. 在快要跌倒的時(shí)候,他立刻抓住了一根繩子。 grasp sb. s hand / sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 Its a concept we find difficult to grasp. 這是我們覺(jué)得難以理解的一個(gè)概念。He took her hand in a firm grasp. 他牢牢抓住她的手。She has a good grasp of what she has learned.
2、她對(duì)她所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)掌握得很牢固。Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull.抓緊把手然后拉。1. 你必須抓住這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)。 _2. 你理解文章的大意嗎？ _ _You must grasp the golden opportunity.Did you grasp the main idea of the passage?10. pay off 還清(債務(wù))；取得成功,得到好結(jié)果 It was such a huge debt that it was unlikely for her to pay it off. 她欠下的債款如此大以至于她不大可能還清。 H
3、ard work will surely pay off. 努力工作一定會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。11. commit vt. 承諾,受誓言的約束；犯(罪、錯(cuò)等) commit a crime / mistake 犯罪/犯錯(cuò) commit suicide 自殺 He committed himself to the cause of education. 他投身于教育事業(yè)。 She would not commit herself in any way. 她不愿作出任何承諾。committed adj. 承擔(dān)義務(wù)的；忠于既定立場(chǎng)的be committed to=be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于,奉獻(xiàn)于He
4、 remained committed to his youthful ideal.他堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己年輕時(shí)的理想。commitment n. 承諾；奉獻(xiàn)a commitment to 信奉；忠誠(chéng)于12. existence n. 存在,生存 (sth.) come into existence 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生 bring sth. into existence 使產(chǎn)生 be in existence 存在的,現(xiàn)存的 This is the most magnificent bridge in existence. 這是現(xiàn)有的最雄偉的橋。exist vi. 存在,生存We can not exi
5、st without air.沒(méi)有空氣,我們就不能生存。Such a problem does not exist.這樣的問(wèn)題根本不存在。existing adj. 存在的13. hesitate vi. 躊躇,猶豫 hesitate to do / about doing sth. 對(duì)做某事猶豫不決 I didnt hesitate about taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 If you hesitate too much, you will lose the game. 如果你太猶豫,就會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悺?4. respondvi. respond to 對(duì)作出回
6、答；對(duì) (作出)反應(yīng) respond to a question 答復(fù)問(wèn)題 respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答 The plane responds well to the controls. 這架飛機(jī)操縱起來(lái)靈活。 He failed to respond to the medicine. 他服了藥未見(jiàn)起色。 同義詞：react to sth. 對(duì)反應(yīng)(見(jiàn)M1Unit 2)vt. 回答說(shuō) He responded that he wouldnt go. 他回答說(shuō)他不會(huì)去。15. envy vt. & n. 羨慕,妒忌 do sth. out of envy 出于妒忌而做
7、某事 feel envy at對(duì)感到嫉妒 I envy him his luck. 我羨慕他的運(yùn)氣。(相當(dāng)于admire) envious adj. jealous 嫉妒的，羨慕的an envious look 嫉妒的目光Aged people are always envious of young peoples energy.上了年紀(jì)的人總羨慕年輕人的精力。我不羨慕他的成績(jī)。_I do not envy him his marks. / I am not envious of his marks.16. bother vt. 煩擾，使惱怒，使不安； vi. 費(fèi)心， 麻煩； n. 麻煩(之人
8、或事)，煩擾 Oh, well, dont let that bother you. 哎,別為這事心煩了。 His bad leg is bothering him again. 他的那條傷腿又在痛了。 Dont bother yourself about it. 你別為這操心了。Dont bother about answering / to answer the letter.此信不必費(fèi)心回復(fù)。That student is quite a bother to us. 那個(gè)學(xué)生挺讓我們傷腦筋的。17. have an advantage over 占上風(fēng),優(yōu)于,強(qiáng)于 You have an
9、 advantage over Bob in being more organized. 你比Bob有優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)槟惚容^有條理。take advantage of sb. 占某人便宜,利用某人take advantage of sth.=make use of sth. 利用某物It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.我絕沒(méi)有想過(guò)要占他的便宜。Some students took advantage of the lunch hour to finish their homework.有些學(xué)生利用午餐的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。他比我有優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)樗悄?/p>
10、士。_He had an advantage over me as he is a male.18. twist vt. & vi. (使)扭到；擰twist the facts 歪曲事實(shí)twist sb. s words 曲解某人的話He fell and twisted his ankle.他摔倒并扭到踝關(guān)節(jié)了。他的手腕在打籃球時(shí)扭到了。_His wrist twisted while he was playing basketball. / He twisted his wrist while playing basketball.19. battle vi. & n. 戰(zhàn)斗,拼搏bat
11、tle for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)battle against cancer 與癌癥作抗?fàn)巃 battle for survival/of life and death 一場(chǎng)生死斗die in battle 陣亡The boat battled with the storm. 這艘船和風(fēng)暴作斗爭(zhēng)。20. call off =cancel 取消 The sports meet was called off / cancelled because of the rain. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因雨取消。1.find it more and more difficult to keep up with t
12、he demand for change. 覺(jué)得越來(lái)越難跟上變化的需求。 it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不 定式to keep up with the demand for change,由 于賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),置于后面得以結(jié)構(gòu)平衡。2. Now people are beginning to pay attention to Tofflers ideas 人們漸漸開(kāi)始注意到Toffler的想法了 begin作為瞬間動(dòng)詞,一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí),這里是 v.-ing表動(dòng)作“漸漸產(chǎn)生”。3. There are also many other important changes taking plac
13、e. 還發(fā)生了很多其他重要的變化。 There bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。句子謂語(yǔ)為there be, 因此后面動(dòng)詞采用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 There are many fishermen living in that village. 那個(gè)村莊里住著很多漁民。很多窮人家的孩子被迫輟學(xué)。_There are many children from poor families forced to quit school. 4. “as long as I am committed and never give up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.
14、” “只要我堅(jiān)持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫 出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。” as long as為連詞，后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng) 于provided (that),表示“只要”。此外，還可 用so long as表達(dá)此意。 As long as you can keep away from them, you are safe. 只要你遠(yuǎn)離他們，你就安全了。 I am happy as long as you are happy. 只要你幸福，我就幸福了。1. 只要你使她幸福，我就滿意了。 _ _2. 只要你答應(yīng)在10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)，你就可以外出。 _ _As long as you make her happy,
15、 Im content / satisfied / pleased.As long as you promise to come back before 10 oclock, you can go out.社會(huì)社會(huì)(基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作) 這個(gè)話題主要涉及社會(huì)上的一些熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象，比如明星代言問(wèn)題、社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象、就業(yè)、教育教學(xué)改革、食品安全等，涉及的問(wèn)題針對(duì)現(xiàn)象談?wù)摾缀捅磉_(dá)個(gè)人看法。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的誘惑a sound attitude 一種正確的態(tài)度be concerned about 關(guān)心i
16、n terms of 從的角度the inevitable result of social development社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that不可否認(rèn)a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論a controversial issue 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題a totally different argument 完全不同的觀點(diǎn)Some peoplewhile othe
17、rs一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象job vacancy 就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)place too much emphasis on 過(guò)于看重challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育take strict and effective measures采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段 conduct some social investigations 做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces
18、 of the development of society. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在，它是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開(kāi)始如潮水般地涌入大城市。 conduct some social investigations 做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查 Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development
19、of society. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在，它是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開(kāi)始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例費(fèi)用高，花銷大56%交通擁擠34%人生大事未定10% 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1按照傳統(tǒng)，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間一般應(yīng)該怎么做； 2現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么變化； 3為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象； 4數(shù)據(jù)差異是什么； 5你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何解決?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 參考詞匯：imm
20、igrant workers 外來(lái)工 第一步：審題，確定時(shí)態(tài) 本篇寫作是表格形式呈現(xiàn)信息點(diǎn)的試題。介紹現(xiàn) 階段的一種現(xiàn)象和針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的調(diào)查結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第二步：擬定出具體的信息點(diǎn)。該題的要點(diǎn)都是以問(wèn)題的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以該篇寫作關(guān)鍵是要結(jié)合寫作內(nèi)容擬定出具體的信息點(diǎn)。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人員春節(jié)期間回家與家人團(tuán)圓是傳統(tǒng)”，然后介紹 “現(xiàn)在在外打工人員有點(diǎn)不敢回家”這種變化，接下來(lái)分析原因： 費(fèi)用高，花銷大；交通擁擠， 人生大事未定即未結(jié)婚等，最后發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所給信息中沒(méi)有明確的解決方法，是個(gè)開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們可以自由發(fā)揮，比如提高外來(lái)工作人員的待遇，增開(kāi)
21、臨時(shí)列車等。 第三步：提煉語(yǔ)言，使句子順暢、靈活、多樣。 對(duì)于各個(gè)要點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，要堅(jiān)持順暢、靈活、多樣的原則。如在分析原因前，可以加入這樣的過(guò)渡句他們?yōu)楹螌幵复谕獾匾膊辉富丶夷?？?duì)于該語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，我們可以使用“prefer torather than”這一句式表達(dá)。在分析原因時(shí)，可以將表格中所列的3個(gè)原因用名詞短語(yǔ)的形式表達(dá)：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contri
22、bute to the social phenomenon. As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? Its reported home
23、sick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon. As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages o
24、f the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on. 當(dāng)今我國(guó)大學(xué)生就業(yè)成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危機(jī)影響外，還有就是大學(xué)生對(duì)工作的選擇。有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該優(yōu)先選擇自己喜歡的工作，而不是自己擅長(zhǎng)的；另一部分人相反。你班學(xué)生就此話題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表介紹討論的結(jié)果并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?觀點(diǎn)理由一部分人喜歡比擅長(zhǎng)重要。興趣是最好的老師，精通與擅長(zhǎng)的可能性會(huì)大大增加等。 另一部分人擅長(zhǎng)比喜歡重要。擅長(zhǎng)更容易成功，后天努力培養(yǎng)興趣?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容【寫作
25、內(nèi)容】 你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容； 2開(kāi)頭已為你寫好， 但不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? One possible version： Recently the students in our class ha
26、ve discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? Concerning this matter, different people have different opinions. Some think the love of job is very important arguing that interest is the best teacher, which
27、helps you work hard and gradually improves your skills to make you good at it, although you are not good at it at the beginning. Others hold the opposite view. In their opinion, if you are good at it, you will have more chances to achieve success very soon, and you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little. As far as I am concerned, we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.
高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) M5 unit 142 Careers課件 北師大版
