高中英語定語從句公開課課件.ppt

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WelcomeToOurClass TheAttributiveclause Grammar TeachingAims LearnthebasicconceptsaboutattributiveClause2 Learnhowtochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsandproverbs Underlinetheattributiveclauses Don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned Treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾經(jīng)擁有的 不要忘記 不能得到的 更要珍惜 屬于自己的 不要放棄 已經(jīng)失去的 留作回憶 在復(fù)合句中 修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句 充當(dāng) 使用 形容詞 Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 定語從句 Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks 先行詞 關(guān)系副詞 定語從句 被定語從句限定的詞是 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 或 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系詞的作用 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用 連接定語從句和主句 2 替代前面的先行詞 3 在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分 連接 替代 做成分 relativepronoun who whom which that as whose 定語從句三步法 1 找出先行詞2 看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能 作什么成分 主語 賓語 定語或狀語 3 選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 考點(diǎn)一 that和which 以下情況 引導(dǎo)詞用that 不用which 1 先行詞為不定代詞some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody noone every everything everybody everyone時(shí) 3 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí) 序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 先行詞被all little few none much no theonly thevery thelast修飾時(shí) 2 先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí) 4 在以which who為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中 1 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom2 Thereisnodictionary youcanfind A thatB whichC whereD inthat 3 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A itB C whichD that 4 Whichwasthehotel wasrecommendedtoyou A whereB whichC thatD it 先行詞為人和物的組合 先行詞被all little much every no 等修飾時(shí) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞 thefirst 形容詞最高級(jí) thebest thelast thevery theonly等時(shí) 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that 考點(diǎn)二 以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句 1 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí) 其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞 也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分 3 句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句 其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時(shí) 2 先行詞是物 緊接在介詞后面時(shí) 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用 缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解 在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開 Thehouse whichIboughtlastyear hasalovelygarden HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant whichgreatlyupsetsme 注意 整個(gè)主句作為先行詞 謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) Theschool heoncestudiedisveryfamous 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 注意 1 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor 2 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前 關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which 指人時(shí)只能用whomThemanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend Theschool heoncestudiedinisveryfamous Theman whom youtalkedwithismyfriend that which inwhich where 考點(diǎn)三 關(guān)系代詞as的用法 一 as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主句中thesame as such so修飾先行詞 as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語 有 如 似 正像 的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有 thesame as as as such as so as Don ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface 指人 作主語 Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave 指物 作賓語 Thisisthesamepen Ilostyesterday A asB thatC theoneD A B D 比較 thesamepenasIlost thesamepenthatIlost 很像 不一定就是 就是我不見的那支筆 thesame as表示同一類人或物 thesame that指同一個(gè)人或物 二 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容 從句可置于句首 句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory Theearth asweknow movesroundthesun Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí) 常用as做主語besaid known announced reported mentioned expected discussedGrammar ashasbeensaidbefore isnotasetofdeadrules Asisknowntoall TaiwanispartofChina 注意 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后 Tomsuddenlyfellill whichmadeussad 考點(diǎn)四 whose用法 既可以修飾指人也可以修飾指物的先行詞 關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格 例 DoyouknowanyonewhosefamilyisinXi an Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty DoyouknowanyonethefamilyofwhomisinXi an DoyouknowanyoneofwhomthefamilyisinXi an whose 名詞 the 名詞 ofwhich whom ofwhich whomthe 名詞 注意 of不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí) 不能用whose Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard 考點(diǎn)五 way后面的定語從句 way后面的定語從句作狀語的引導(dǎo)詞有 inwhich that或不填 如 Irecognizedhe sfromAustraliafromtheway hespeaks inwhich that 不填 填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺狀語 缺賓語 缺少主語或賓語 引導(dǎo)詞用that which 不填 缺賓語時(shí) 主語賓語都不缺 引導(dǎo)詞用that inwhich 不填 Relativeadverb when where why time place reason 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語 原因狀語 關(guān)系副詞 介詞 關(guān)系代詞why forwhichwhere in at onwhichwhen during on in which 介詞同先行詞搭配 Thisisthehouseinwhich whereIlivedlastyear Thisisthereasonforwhich whyhewaslateforschool That sthedayonwhich whenImethiminthestreet Summary 先行詞充當(dāng) 或 則用關(guān)系代詞 先行詞充當(dāng) 則用關(guān)系副詞 that who whom which as whose where when why 主語 賓語 定語 狀語 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 幾種易混的情況 及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 which 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave why forwhich that which 及物動(dòng)詞 1 a Isawsometrees andtheleavesof wereblackwithdisease b Isawsometrees theleavesof wereblackwithdisease 2 a Theprofessorisalittleman onthenoseof thereisapairofglasses b Theprofessorisalittleman andonthenoseof thereisapairofglasses 解題點(diǎn)撥 是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵 them whom which him 高考考點(diǎn) 易混句型 定語從句與并列句 定語從句練習(xí) Tom fatherworksasamanagerismybestfriend A whoseB thatC whoD where2 weexpected theweatherturnedouttobeverygoodA whatB whichC thatD as 3 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 4 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich5 Doyouknowtheman A thatIspokeB IspoketoC towhoIspokeD whomIspoke 6 Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear A whichhasbeenshownB thathavebeenshownC thathaveshownD havebeenshown7 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which 專題專練 1 Doyouthinksuchaplace youspeakofisworthvisiting HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday Idoubtverymuch Thereisalakenearourschoolyard depthisoutofyourexpectation Doyouhaveanythinginmind you dlikeforsupper Well anythingisOkforme 5 Thehousein heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary as which whose that which thelake s 6 Studentsinourschool mostof arefromthesouthofChina enjoyriceverymuch 7 Canyouthinkofasituation thisidiomisused 8 isoftenthecase teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings 9 Whichistheroad leadstothevillage youwereborn 10 ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi Icantellfromhisaccent whom As that where which inwhich where Homework Reviewtherulesoftheattributiveclauseandfinishrelevantexercises Thankyou