冀教版初一英語(上)期末復(fù)習要點講解.doc
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【期末復(fù)習要點講解】 一、詞匯復(fù)習 1. 詞型變化 a. 名詞復(fù)數(shù) △在詞尾直接加-s。 map—maps, kite—kites, month—months teacher—teachers, △以s, x, o, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es. class—classes, box—boxes, tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes, match—matches, dish—dishes 但photo—photos, piano—pianos △以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞,需將y改為i,再加-es。 family—families, factory—factories , story—stories △以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,需將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es。 knife—knives, leaf—leaves, △不規(guī)則變化: child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, man—men, woman—women, b. 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的詞型變化與名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式基本相同。例如: play—plays, go—goes, do—does, dress—dresses, watch—watches, brush—brushes, wash—washes, fly—flies, try—tries, have—has, 2. 代詞: a. 要熟記各人稱的代詞的各種形式,見下表。 b. 形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,因此其后一定有名詞;名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,其后不會有名詞。 例如:Your book is on the desk , mine is in my bag . c. some 和any,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句。 He has some story books , but he doesn’t have any picture books . There is some milk in the glass . Are there any chairs in the classroom ? 3. 介詞 我們主要復(fù)習一下介詞in, on, at在表示時間時的用法上的區(qū)別: △in常用在年、月、季節(jié)之前,例如: in 1996, in summer, in June , 或用來泛指在上午,在下午,在晚上。 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening △on用來表示某一天,或某天的上午/下午/晚上,例如: on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning. on the night of October 1st . △at用來表示時刻,例如:at 6:30 at 7:00 4. 名詞所有格 “’s”通常表示所屬關(guān)系,與名詞一起構(gòu)成名詞所有格,我們學(xué)了下列幾種情況: a. 單數(shù)名詞后加-’s,例如: Mary’s father, my sister’s room . b. 兩個或兩個以上的名詞,只加一個“-’s”,例如: Jack and Jim’s room , Mr. and Mrs. Carter’s house c. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞后只加“’”,例如: the teachers’ office, students’ reading - room . d. 如復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是加-s構(gòu)成的,則仍加“-’s”例a children’s book, Women’s Day 5. 短語: 記憶短語是英語初學(xué)者一件重要而有趣的任務(wù),而養(yǎng)成用短語造句的習慣更是一種好的學(xué)習方法,請你試一試,我們可以把本冊課文中學(xué)過的短語分為四大類:名詞短語、介詞短語、(表語)形容詞短語和動詞短語,分別舉例如下: 名詞短語: swimming pool , classroom building , Beijing opera, a pocket - recorder 介詞短語: at Beijing No.19 Middle School , on Friday, against the wall, (表語)形容詞短語 be good at, be interested in, be / get ready to do , be late for …… 動詞短語 have lessons , collect stamps , do shopping , help sb with sth, take care of , drive sb to. 二、重要語法復(fù)習 一般現(xiàn)在時 1.一般現(xiàn)在時主要由動詞原形表示,但第三人稱單數(shù)后要加-s,另外be和have有特殊的人格形式,下面列表說明。 行為動詞 動詞to be 動詞to have(有) I work. You work. He/She/It works. We work. You work. They work. I am (Im)... You are(Youre)... He/She/It is… We are(Were)... You are(Youre)... They are(Theyre)... I have... You have... He/She/It has… We have... You have... They have... 2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時行為動詞形式的幾種變化。 3.一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式。 動詞have(有)的否定式和疑問式有兩種方式構(gòu)成,英國人用have(has)后加not;把have,has提到主語前來構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式。美國人用在動詞前加dont,doesnt;do和does放在句首構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式。 如果have不是表示有的意思,則都用助動詞do,does來構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式。另外英國人口語常以have(has)got代替have(has);其否定式常以havent got 代替have not ,hasnt got 代替has not. 4.一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問式及簡略回答。 行為動詞 動詞to be 動詞to have Do I work? Yes,you do. No,you do not.(dont) Do you work? Yes,I do. No,I do not.(dont) Does he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it does. No,he/she/it does not.(doesnt) Do we work? Yes,we/you do. No,we/you do not.(dont) Do you work? Yes,we do. No,we do not.(dont) Do they work? Yes,they do. No,they do not.(dont) Am I...? Yes,you are. No,you are not.(youre not.或you arent) Are you...? Yes,I am. No,I am not. (Im not) Is he/she/it...? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it is not.(hes/she’s it’s not) Are we...? Yes,we/you are. No,we/you arent.(we/you aren’t. we’re/youre not) Are you...? Yes,we are. No,we are not.(arent/were not) Are they...? Yes,they are not.(arent/theyre not) Have I...? Yes,you have. No,you have not.(havent) Have you...? Yes,I have. No,I have not.(havent) Has he/she/it has. Yes,he/she/it has. No,he/she/it has not.(hasnt) Have we...? Yes,we/you have No,we/you have not.(havent) Have you...? Yes,they have No,they have not. Do I have...? Yes,you do. No,you do not.(dont) Do you have...? Yes,I do. No,I do not.(dont) Does he/she/it have...? yes,he/she/it does. No,he/she/it does not.(doesnt) Do we have...? Yes,we/you do. No,We/you do not.(don’t) Do they have...? Yes,they do. No,they do not.(dont) 5.一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法。 1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語: every…, at…, on Sunday, every day,once a week(每周一次),often(經(jīng)常,往往)usually(通常),always(總是),seldom(很少),sometimes(有時) I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is thirteen. She is at work. I get up at six every day. —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by bike ,but I walk sometimes. In the evening I often watch TV,but sometimes I read. I always get to school very early. 2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. The sun rises in the east. (太陽從東方升起。) Whats two and three?Its five. The moon moves round the earth. (月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。) Light travels faster than sound. (光比聲速度快。) 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 Actions speak louder than words. (行動勝過言辭。) (格言) 注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. She likes apples. They speak English. John works very hard. 比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時,用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 5)一般現(xiàn)在時的其他用法。 (A)在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。例如: If you jump a queue,the people will not be pleased. I will tell him as soon as he comes back. When they leave school,they will go back to their hometown. (他們畢業(yè)后將回到家鄉(xiāng)去。) (B)表示安排或計劃好的將來的動作(只限于某些表示來、去、動、停、開始、終于、繼續(xù)等的動詞,如go,come,leave,start等)。例如: The train starts at ten o’clock im the morning. (火車將于上午十點鐘開出。) Supper is at five today. (今天五點開飯。) When does the Japanese youth delegation leave for Yanan? (日本青年代表團什么時候到延安去?) (C)引用書籍報刊或其作者時,一般須用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: The story describes how a young scientist develops a new theory. (故事描寫一個青年科學(xué)家如何建立了一個新的理論。) (D)主句中的謂語動詞如是過去時態(tài),其賓語從句的謂語動詞一般也須用過去時態(tài),但賓語從句如說的是客觀真理,它的謂語動詞仍須用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun. 伽利略堅持地球繞太陽運行的說法。 (E)圖片說明,電影說明,故事重述,戲劇的舞臺說明以及報紙上的標題和故事的題目也常用一般現(xiàn)在時。小說一般用過去時態(tài),但為了描寫生動,也往往用一般現(xiàn)在時和其他現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 (F)在某些常用句子中表示在一個具體的現(xiàn)在時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(即不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài))。例如: Here he comes. 他來了。(注意here必須在句首) There goes the bell. 鈴響了。(注意there必須在句首) What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在是幾點鐘了? 【期中模擬試題】 一、單詞拼寫:根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞(10分) 1.I’m thirsty. I would like a cold d________________. 2.How about g________________ to Paris for a holiday? 3.Girls like r________________ stories by Qiong Yao. 4.The New Year Festival f________________ at the Lantern Festival after two weeks. 5.Juice and water are h________________ drinks. 6.I am from China. I can speak C________________. 7.Chocolate is unhealthy, but it’s my f________________ food. 8.My mum works in a hospital. She is a d________________. 9.It’s 12:00. I usually have l________________ at school. 10.The k________________ comes from Australia. It’s Australian. 二、單項填空(15分) 1.Tom can ___________ many things. A.does B.doing C.do D.to do 2.How many ___________ like Chinese action movies? A.people B.peoples C.people are D.peoples are 3.They ___________ go to school ___________ Saturday. A.dont;on B.doesnt;on C.a(chǎn)rent;in D.not;in 4.Tom cant play the guitar very ___________. A.much B.well C.good D.nice 5.___________ is behind Tuesday. A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Thursday 6.Can you ___________ French? A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell 7.Lily is ___________ American school girl. A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./ 8.—___________ does your father go to work? —At 7∶20. A.What time B.What C.How D.Where 9.—Do Chinese like watching TV? —___________. A.Yes,he do B.No,they arent C.Yes,they do D.No,they cant 10.—___________is the boy from? —Hes from America. A.Which B.How C.Where D.What 11.What do you do ___________ Sunday morning? A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.of D.in 12.Young people in the room ___________ watching TV. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.have D.do 13.She has a ruler,___________ its too small. A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.she 14.Its interesting to play ___________. A.the drum B.the drums C.drum D.drums 15.Its ___________ Sunday today.___________ girl is at home,I think. A.a(chǎn);A B.a(chǎn);The C./;A D./;The 三、根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容,用以wh-開頭的正確的疑問詞填空(5分) 1.—___________ time do you get up on Sunday? —At seven ten. 2.—___________ do you have for breakfast? —A pizza(比薩餅)and fruit salad. 3.—___________ are you going there? —Next week(下周). 4.—___________ do you like this moive? — Because its fun. 5.—___________ is your school? —Next to the factory(工廠). 四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空(5分) 1.The small boy ___________ (clean) the window every day. 2.He ___________ (have)a shower before breakfast. 3.He usually ___________ (get)up at 7∶00. 4.Its five.Lets ___________ (play) football. 5.Mum,I want ___________ (put)these things in the box. 五、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,每空一詞(15分) 1.He takes a shower and makes his breakfast.(改為一般疑問句) ________ he ________ a shower and ________ his breakfast? 2.Which is your favorite subject?Chinese?math?(改為選擇疑問句) Is your favorite subject,________ ________ ________? 3.Can I help you?(改寫同義句) ________ can I ________ for you? 4.Janes birthday is Jan.1st.(就劃線部分提問) ________ is ________ birthday? 5.I want to have a shower.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? ________ ________ ________ ________ have a shower? 6.I can sing English songs?(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ ________? 7.I go to bed at nine oclock every evening.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ ________ go to bed every evening? 8.Mrs.Green lives in London.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ in London? 9.She can speak both English and French.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ she speak? 10.My math teacher is Mr.wang.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ your math teacher? 11.My pen pal often writes to me.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ your pen pal often ________? 12.The Greens come from the US.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ the Greens ________ ________? 13.My brother is 12.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ is your brother? 14.Want,join,club,I,to,the,music(連詞成句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 15.I like action movies best because its really exciting.(就劃線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ like action movies best? 六、從B欄中找出A欄各句的適當答語(10分) A ( )1.Do you do your homework every day? ( )2.Whats your favorite sport? ( )3.What time is it? ( )4.Where do you live? ( )5,What color are the pants? ( )6.What can you see in Picture 1? ( )7.Can I help you? ( )8.How much is the shorts? ( )9.How do you spell“please”? ( )10.Whats in the box? B A.Nothing. B.P-L-E-A-S-E. C.Ten yuan. D.Yes,Please. E.I can see some birds in it. F.Its six oclock. G.Yes,I do. H.Playing baseball. I.In Beijing J.They are blue. 七、先通讀下列對話,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,填上所缺單詞,使語句通順(15分) Wang Wei: 1 me,whats the time, 2 ? Liang Yan:Its...Oh dear!My watch is lost. Wang Wei:What?Is it 3 your bag? Liang Yan:Oh,let me have a look...It isnt here. Wang Wei:Is it at home? Liang Yan:I 4 think so. Wang Wei:Dont worry.I think I can 5 you.Is it new 6 old? Liabg Yan:Its new. Wang Wei:What 7 is it? Liang Yan:Its blue. Wang Wei:Lets look for(尋找) it in the classroom.I think its there. Liang Yan:May be its not there. (A moment later) Jiang Tao:Whose(誰的)is this 8 ? Wang Wei: 9 it new? Jiang Tao:Yes,and its blue. Wang Wei:I think its Liang Yans.Lets ask her. Jiang Tao:Hi,is this 10 watch? Wang Wei:Let me 11 a look.Oh,yes. Jiang Tao: 12 you are. Liang Yan:Thank 13 . Wang Wei:Dont thank me.Thank Jiang Tao. Liang Yan:Thank you 14 much,Jiang Tao. Jiang Tao:Youre 15 . 八、完形填空(10分) Today is 1 birthday in China.Many friends come to his home.He thanks them for 2 .They brings a lot of presents for him.Yingyings mother cooks 3 Chinese food for them.Jim is very happy.In the U.S.A.,Jim often 4 hamburgers,F(xiàn)rench fries and coke.Here 5 knows something about China and he likes Chinese food very much.His favorite fruit is 6 .He likes to have milk,eggs for breakfast very mach. 7 ,he has no time to go home for lunch,so he has it at school. 8 supper he often has fish,vegetables and fruit.Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends.He 10 meat at all.He wants to be thin. 1.A.Jims first B.first Jims C.Jims the first D.Jim first 2.A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes 3.A.a(chǎn) lot B.many C.a(chǎn) lot of D.a(chǎn) few 4.A.eats B.drinks C.has D.have 5.A.it B.he C.they D.she 6.A.strawberries B.tea C.tomato D.eggs 7.A.In the evening B.At noon C.In the morning D.In the afternoon 8.A.For B.With C.In D.To 9.A.a(chǎn) Chinese B.Chineses C.Chinese D.China 10.A.doesnt like B.not like C.dont like D.doesnt likes 九、閱讀理解(5分) It is a fine Saturday morning.Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty.They want to go the Great Wall with their mother.At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall.There are forty people in it.Some of them are Americans;some are English.There are two Chinese in the bus,too.One is a woman.She is driving the bus.The other is a young man.Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English.They are listening to him.At about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall. 1.Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall ________. A.in a fine day B.on Sunday morning C.on Saturday morning D.in a cloudy morning 2.There are ________ English people in the bus. A.forty B.two C.some D.few 3.The young Chinese man is ________. A.driving the bus B.talking to the people C.listening to him D.doing nothing 4.They get to the Great Wall at about ________. A.nine oclock B.seven fifty C.ten oclock D.eight oclock 5.There are two ________ in the bus. A.Americans B.English girls C.Chinese D.Japanese girls 十、書面表達(10分) 根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文,要求60個詞左右,大小寫、標點符號使用正確,語句通順。 姓 名 Bob Scott 國 籍 澳大利亞 職 業(yè) 英語教師 工作單位 北京四中 愛 好 踢足球、游泳;身體健康 家 庭 妻子Helen,醫(yī)生,一個兒子和一個女兒在本校讀書 Bob Scott _____________________________________________________________ 期末綜合復(fù)習 1. 詢問年齡及回答 1)how old詢問某人的年齡,可以譯為“……幾歲了,……多大了? 2)詢問年齡時,要注意主謂一致。 例如: How old is your mother? 你的媽媽多大了? How old am I? 我多大了? 3)詢問年齡,還可以用age這個詞。 例如: What’s her age?= How old is she? 她多大了? 回答 ---I’m thirteen years old. 我13歲。 1)這是回答年齡的方法,還可以回答:I’m 13。 2)years是year(年,歲)的復(fù)數(shù),注意一歲的表達方法:He is one year old. year要用單數(shù)。 3)類似的說法還有:The baby is ten months old. 那個小孩有10個月大。 2. 1)family可以表示“家庭”,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 例如: My family is big. 我家很大。 2)family還可以表示“家人,家庭成員”,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: My family are playing. 我們一家人在玩兒。 3)class可以表示“班級”,為單數(shù)。 例如: Class 1 is a good class. 4)class可以表示“同學(xué)們”,為復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: Good morning, class. 3. 介詞of的用法 1)of表示所屬關(guān)系,常翻譯為“的”,一般用于無生命的事物。 例如: the wall of the room 房間的墻 a map of China 中國地圖 2)以前所學(xué)的表示所屬關(guān)系的’s,一般用于有生命的事物。 例如: Mary’s mother 4. talk用法小結(jié) 1) talk about 表示“談?wù)摗薄? 例如: Were talking about the weather. 我們在談?wù)撎鞖狻? 2)talk to / with 表示“和……交談”。 例如: My mother is talking with my teacher. 我的媽媽正在和老師交談。 5. 一家人的表達法 1)the + 姓氏 +family = the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù),表示“某某一家人”。 例如: the Green family = the Greens Green 一家人 2)其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: The Greens are going to England. Green一家人要去英國。 6. 節(jié)日用法小結(jié) 1)當朋友親人過生日時,應(yīng)該說“Happy birthday!”。 2)當別人祝賀你生日快樂時,你應(yīng)該說“Thank you”。 3)當祝賀其他節(jié)日時,我們也可以用“Happy +節(jié)日”來表示。 例如: Happy Teachers’Day! 教師節(jié)快樂! Happy new year! 新年快樂! 4)如果祝賀是大家都過的節(jié)日時,回答應(yīng)是“The same to you!”。 例如: ---Happy new year! ---The same to you. 同樣也祝你新年快樂。 5)本冊書中所出現(xiàn)得其他節(jié)日: Spring Festival 春節(jié) Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) International Workers’Day 勞動節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) 7. 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) a) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài):表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 b) 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)構(gòu)成:be + v-ing (動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞) be(am, is, are)隨著主語的變化而變化。 c) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成: a. 在動詞原形后加ing構(gòu)成。 例如: read – reading play—playing b. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e在加ing. 例如: take—taking make—making c. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,且末尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫最后的字母,再加ing。 例如: run—running sit ---sitting 8. 方位介詞小結(jié) 1)Above表示“在某物的上方,但不和物體表面接觸?!? 2)on表示“在某物的上面,和物體接觸”。 例如: The picture is above the bed. 這張畫在床上方。(畫和床不接觸) The picture is on the wall. 這張畫在墻上。(畫和墻接觸) 3)below表示“在……下面”,其反義詞為above。 4)under表示“垂直下方”。 例如: The football is under the desk. 足球在桌子底下。 5)beside表示“在旁邊”,near也是“在旁邊”,near比beside遠,指附近,而beside則是緊挨著的意思。 例如: My teacher lives near our school. 我的老師住在學(xué)校附近。 My car is beside yours. 我的車在你的車旁。 9. 表示“該做某事了”有兩種句型: It’s time for + 名詞 或者 It’s time to do + 動詞。 例如: 該吃晚飯了。 It’s time for supper. = It’s time to have supper. 該回家了。 It’s time for home. = It’s time to go home. 如果表示“某人該做某事了”: It’s time for sb to do sth. 例如: 你該吃晚飯了。It’s time for you to have supper. 10. 乘車表達法: 1)by + 交通工具(做狀語)。 例如: by bus, by car, by bike 2)in / on+限定詞+交通工具(做狀語)。 例如: on the bus, in the car, on the bike 3)動詞+交通工具(做謂語)。 例如: take a bus, drive a car, ride her bike。 例如: I often go to school by bike. = I often go to school on the bike. = I often ride (my bike) to school. 我常騎自行車上學(xué)。 I often go to school by car. = I often go to school in the car. = I drive (my car) to school. 我開車去上學(xué)。 4) on foot 是固定搭配,用于表示方式,做狀語。 5)這句話還可表示為:I walk to school. walk是動詞,walk to…表示“走著去……”。 例如: I walk to the park. = I go to the park on foot. 我走著去公園。 11. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):表示動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生 a) 構(gòu)成:主語+動詞 例如: We live near the school. 我們住的離學(xué)校很近。 b) 謂語動詞包括動詞原形和單三。 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞要變成單三結(jié)構(gòu),即在動詞后加-s。 (動詞have的單三結(jié)構(gòu)為has) 例如: He works in a school. 他在學(xué)校工作。 He goes to school by bike. 他騎自行車上學(xué)。 c) 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的疑問句需要通過助動詞do 和 does來體現(xiàn)。 例如: Do you go to school by bus? 你乘公共汽車上學(xué)嗎? Does he work in a store? 他在商店上班嗎? d) 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句需要通過助動詞do 和 does的否定式don’t 和 doesn’t來體現(xiàn)。 例如: I don’t go to school by bus. 我不乘公共汽車上學(xué)。 He doesn’t work in a store.他不在商店工作。 e) 注意: 在助動詞do和does及其否定式出現(xiàn)后,原來的動詞單三結(jié)構(gòu)要變回原形。 例如: He has a new bike. ---He doesn’t have a new bike. ---Does he have a new bike? 12. 基數(shù)詞表達法: 1)1—12無規(guī)律可循,應(yīng)逐一記憶。 2)13—19都以-teen結(jié)尾,在個位數(shù)后加teen構(gòu)成,thirteen, fifteen (eighteen除外)。 3)20—90都以-ty結(jié)尾,在個位數(shù)后加-ty構(gòu)成,twenty, thirty, forty, fifty (eighty除外)。 4)21—99在十位數(shù)后加連字符,再加個位構(gòu)成,twenty-one, ninety-nine, forty-five. 5) 100可以表達為 a hundred或one hundred. 6) 200—900等整百數(shù)字,用“具體數(shù)字+hundred”構(gòu)成,但要注意:無論幾百hundred都要用單數(shù)形式。 例如: two hundred, five hundred 13. 序數(shù)詞表達法: 1)表示順序,表示“第……”。 例如: 第一 firs- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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