高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module6《Animals in Danger》 （外研版必修5）

,. 句式填空 1. 狀語從句的省略 Although surprised (盡管吃驚), the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 2. v. -ing 作伴隨狀語 Often working at night（在夜里活動）, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.,3. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which （在此次槍戰(zhàn)中）Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. 4. seem + 不定式的進(jìn)行式 But today the government seems to be winning（似乎正在贏得） the battle.,. 教材設(shè)題 1. In the battle which _ Jiesang was shot and killed. A. following B. to follow C. to be followed D. followed 【解析】選D。句意為：在接下來的戰(zhàn)斗中，杰桑被擊中死去了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，空白處應(yīng)為謂語，而A、B、C為非謂語形式，故選D。,2. When his _ body was found hours later, he _ his life to save the Tibetan antelope. A. frozen; had given B. frozen; gave C. freezing; had given D. freezing; gave 【解析】選A。frozen凍僵的，常用來修飾人或身體部分；freezing極冷的，常用來修飾天氣、水等自然現(xiàn)象。故排除C、D。根據(jù)前后兩句動作的先后關(guān)系，第二空處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的動作。,3. By the 1990s the number of antelopes _ to about 50, 000. A. fell B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fallen 【解析】選B。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，句子的謂語常用過去/將來完成時。由本句時間the 1990s 可知應(yīng)選B。,4. Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, is the main _ of the antelopes. A. rabbit B. inhabitant C. habitat D. habit 【解析】選C?？疾樾谓~。habitat棲息地, 符合句意。rabbit 兔子；inhabitant居民；habit 習(xí)慣。,5. Then, in 1995, the organisation _ an office in Beijing. A. built up B. founded C. set up D. put up 【解析】選C。這幾個詞都有建立的意思。build up 側(cè)重“增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)”；found 側(cè)重“成立，創(chuàng)建組織/理論”；put up 強(qiáng)調(diào)“臨時搭建”。set up 建立，建起。句意：然后，在1995年，這個組織在北京建立了一個辦事處。由句意知C正確。,1. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, it will start burning. A. expose; to B. aim; at C. focus; on D. concentrate; on 【解析】選C。句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽光集中到干木上，它很容易燃燒。expose. . . to. . . “向顯露”；aim. . . at. . . “瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)”；focus . . . on. . . “把集中于”；concentrate . . . on. . . “把（注意力）集中在, 聚精會神于”。由句意可知選C。,2. _ youre tired; youve been working for hours. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No need D. No good 【解析】選B。句意為：難怪你累了，你一直工作了好幾個小時。A項(xiàng)表示“毫無疑問”；B項(xiàng)表示“難怪”；C項(xiàng)表示“沒必要”；D項(xiàng)表示“沒好處”。,3. 用struggle, fight, war 與battle的正確形式填空 (1)He has been struggling for success in his business. (2)The two naughty boys are always fighting with each other. (3)In memory of the battle , we set up a museum. (4)The America-Iraq war lasted more than 7 years.,4. 用worth, worthy 和worthwhile 完成句子 (1)Her performances are worthy to be remembered. (2)It is worthwhile to have /having a try again. (3)Many people consider it a cause worth doing, from which children can benefit a lot.,1. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they _ after a while Aput up Bbrought up Cmade up Dset up 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：Mary和Joan吵架了，但不久她們就和好了。put up舉起, 建造; bring up教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出; make up 彌補(bǔ), 和解, 化妝; set up設(shè)立, 裝配, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。由句意知C正確。,2. Pigs _ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away. A. fed; feed on B. are fed; live on C. that are fed; feed with D. fed; feed to 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞和短語辨析。第一空為非謂語，“被喂養(yǎng)的”，過去分詞短語作后置定語，故排除B、C；第二空是謂語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選feed on （動物）以為食。,3. I want to know what she _ before I vote her. A. stands aside B. stands at C. stands by D. stands for 【解析】選D。A指“袖手旁觀”，B指“猶豫不決”，C指“袖手旁觀”，D指“代表，主張，支持”，由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。,1. I feel a bit cold. I seem _ a cold. A. to catch B. having caught C. to have caught D. catching 【解析】選C。seem后跟動詞不定式。句意：我感覺有點(diǎn)冷，我好像已經(jīng)感冒了。感冒動作要早于感覺冷這個動作，所以由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。,2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. 2010浙江，8 A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【解析】選C。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能提高身體健康狀況。依句意可知proper amounts of exercise 與carry out 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動含義。還原省略部分后為if theyre carried out. . . 。,. 單詞拼寫 1. As is known to us all, panda, Chinas national treasure, is an endangered（瀕危的） animal. 2. This warm coat will help to protect（保護(hù)） you against the cold. 3. I was just beginning to wonder（想知道） where you were. 4. Dont get yourself involved（卷入） in such matters. 5. She struggled （掙扎）to her feet after she fell down on the icy road.,6. The show last weekend focused （集中）on works painted after 2000. 7. You can depend on himhes a man who is worthy （值得）of trust. 8. Since hes in poor condition（狀況）, he cant go for an outing. 9. Jim went to answer the door, meanwhile（同時）, Mary started to prepare supper. 10. The thief was caught on the spot（地點(diǎn)）.,. 選詞填空 be concerned about, in danger, set up, feed on, stand for, at a time, take an active part in, focus on 1. The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 2. Small birds feed mainly on insects. 3. The boy set up a building with his toys.,4. He has been particularly concerned about what other people think of him. 5. Im so tired I cant focus on anything today. 6. Dont all speak at once. One at a time , please. 7. Taking an active part in after-school activities is helpful to Senior 3 students. 8. Now many volunteers help to save animals in danger .,. 單項(xiàng)填空 1If nothing is done to protect the environment, many species that are alive now will become _ . A. precious B. common C. dangerous D. extinct 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：如果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，目前存在的許多物種將會滅絕。extinct 滅絕的；precious 珍貴的；common 普通的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，指給他人帶來危險(xiǎn)或危害。,2. Although _ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every day. A. was tired B. being tiring C. tired D. tiring 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句的省略。Although tired是Although I am tired的省略。,【方法技巧】 狀語從句的省略 狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了?，F(xiàn)把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下： 一、時間狀語從句中的省略 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大學(xué)時就開始認(rèn)識他，一個奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。,二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略 地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where/wherever possible, where/wherever necessary。 Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 三、條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。 Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請送過來。 四、讓步狀語從句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是個好人，盡管有時有點(diǎn)無聊。,3. Natural gas like other forms of _ , has greatly increased in price in recent years. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價格也迅速上漲。power能力，力量，功率，勢力，權(quán)力; strength 力氣，force力量，武力，軍隊(duì)；energy能源，精力。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。,4. The famous director was involved _ on a new film Jian Dang Wei Ye. A. in working B. with work C. working D. to work 【解析】選A。考查involved的用法。be involved in sth. 熱衷于，專心于；與某事有關(guān)系。所以正確答案為A。,5. Can I sit at the table near the window? Sorry. It has been _ . A. deserved B. reserved C. preserved D. served 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。后句意為：對不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve 值得；reserve保留, 儲備, 預(yù)約; preserve保存, 保護(hù), 維持；serve招待，供應(yīng), 為服務(wù)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。這幾個詞都含有serve, 要注意加以區(qū)別。,6. Little Tom was laying his toys, _ Mother was preparing lunch. A. meanwhile B. when C. and when D. while 【解析】選D。meanwhile 同時，副詞，它不能引導(dǎo)一個從句，故排除A；while 而，卻，連詞，連接句子。如果空格前的逗號改為句點(diǎn)，則應(yīng)選A。,7. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ for it pretty well. 2011溫州模擬 A. to prepare B. to have prepared C. having prepared D. to be preparing 【解析】選B。句意為：那小女孩在競賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seem to have done 為動詞不定式的完成式，表示動作先于另一動作發(fā)生。,8. Carry an umbrella to _ yourself from the strong sunlight, will you? A. prevent B. keep C. rescue D. protect 【解析】選D。prevent/keep. . . from (doing) sth. 表示“阻止（做）某事”；protect. . . from. . . “保護(hù) 使免于”；rescue. . . from. . . “將從中營救出來”。根據(jù)句意選D。,9. The picture in the advertisement is _ , and I dont know what it is. A. out of focus B. in focus C. on focus D. with focus 【解析】選A。由句意可知，此空白處應(yīng)指“不清楚的，模糊的”，out of focus 表示“不清晰的，模糊的”，in focus 意為“清晰的”。,10Mary has got the first place in the 100-meter race. _ she looks so excited. 2011 哈爾濱模擬 A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【解析】選B。no wonder 難怪，怪不得。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。,11. _ that he would be late for the meeting, he put his alarm clock forward. A. Concern B. Concerning C. Concerned D. To concern 【解析】選C。句意為：擔(dān)心開會遲到，他把鬧鐘往前撥了。此處為(be) concerned that “擔(dān)心”, 在句中作原因狀語。,12. Have you taken Jims advice? No, I dont think it worth _ a second time. A. considering B. be considered C. to consider D. being considered 【解析】選A。be worth doing “值得做某事”, 此結(jié)構(gòu)用主動形式表被動含義。,【舉一反三】 Dream of the Red Chamber is _ worth _ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society. A. very; reading B. well; to be read C. well; reading D. very; to be read 【解析】選C 。句意為：紅樓夢很值得一讀，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢粤私夂芏喾饨ㄙF族家庭的事情。be well worth doing 很值得做，為固定搭配。,13. With the evening drawing near, the guide _ tourists and took them to the hotel. A. rounded up B. made up C. fed up D. put up 【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)夜晚到來時，導(dǎo)游把游客聚集在一起，然后把他們帶到旅館。round up將聚攏起來，使聚集；make up組成，編造，化妝；feed up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯；put up 豎起，張貼。,14. The sign of in the biology stands _ the evergreen plant. A. by B. out C. for D. down 【解析】選C 。句意為：在生物學(xué)上符號表示四季常青植物。stand by “袖手旁觀” ; stand out “出色”; stand down “離職，下臺”; stand for “代表，容忍 ”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選C。,15. Many famous people _ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans. A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set about 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。set up 建立，建起；set off 出發(fā)，動身，引起；set out 開始做，出發(fā)；set about著手做。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。,. 完形填空 Teaching college is often a mixed bag of rewards. Sometimes my class feels more like a cafeteria, where students come and go, 1 in the middle of my lectures. Mostly these students have entered college right out of high school. College seems to them like 2 a continuation of high school, 3 the sense of newness that often drives curiosity and achievement. But there is a category of students that gives everyone reasons for 4 . They are the so-called “nontraditional students”: those who, for one reason or 5 , didnt go to college when they were 18.,Some years back, while calling out names from the roster（花名冊）on the first day, I noticed a gray-haired woman of about 70. She was wandering in the doorway, 6 her new books like a schoolgirl. “Im not on the roster, ”she volunteered. “But I was 7 if I could sit in on the first class, to see what marine（海洋）biology is about. ”This womans eagerness 8 me, so I,invited her to have a seat. I began the class with questions to get a（n） 9 of how much knowledge they were bringing to the course. As I questioned them about the difference between fishes and seagoing mammals, most of my new students remained 10 . But Natalie, the older woman, was on the edge of her seat, 11 answers. At the end of the class, she came up to me and apologized for being the “extra”student. She said, “Will you 12 it next year? ” 13 at losing her, I acted quickly to remove her 14 . “Ill see you next class, ”I said.,Natalie turned out to be a vital and 15 student. She commuted 50 miles each day to get to schooloften in the severe winterand never missed a class. 16 this, she was enthusiastic about helping my younger students. Apparently these older students have the 17 over them. It lies in the breadth and depth of their path of life. After having 18 numerous personal and professional barriers, they have an expansive world view. 19 a return to school may, at first, be frightening for them, they tend to make it because they are 20 great trouble to put their studies into an already-full life.,【文章大意】難以想像，一位古稀之年的老太太還能克服重重困難坐在大學(xué)課堂上認(rèn)真聽課，并且給年輕的同學(xué)提供幫助。,1. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)前半句“課堂像咖啡廳”可推知學(xué)生經(jīng)常中途進(jìn)出。 2. A. more than B. no more than C. rather than D. other than 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，他們中的多數(shù)人在高中以后直接上了大學(xué)，大學(xué)對他們來說就是高中的延續(xù)。他們對大學(xué)缺乏新奇感。no more than = only，含義為“僅僅”或“只是”。,3. A. creating B. inspiring C. involving D. lacking 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。見上題解析。lack 缺少，缺乏。 4. A. hope B. desperation C. anger D. pity 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。通過轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 But 可以判斷，這些學(xué)生和前面提到的那些截然不同，他們使得每個人有理由對他們抱有希望。,5. A. the other B. others C. another D. none 【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。那些因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的理由到18歲沒有去上大學(xué)的人。another“另一”表示泛指概念。 6. A. holding B. buying C. bringing D. fetching 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。她像一個女學(xué)生那樣抱著自己的新書，在走廊里徘徊。hold抱，拿。,7. A. hoping B. expecting C. thinking D. wondering 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。我想知道是否可以，wonder“想知道”，用來很禮貌地征詢對方的許可。 8. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. impressed D. amazed 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。她聽課的那份渴望給我留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. 給某人留下深刻印象。,9. A. view B. idea C. concept D. sense 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。get an idea of是固定搭配，含義為“了解”。 10. A. enthusiastic B. calm C. interested D. silent 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文中轉(zhuǎn)折詞But 和Natalie的舉動可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生對這一問題保持沉默，所以用 silent。,11. A. asking B. volunteering C. rejecting D. repeating 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。但是Natalie卻主動回答問題。volunteer主動告訴。 12. A. learn B. make C. offer D. introduce 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer a course/class 開設(shè)課程。,13. A. Alarmed B. Relaxed C. Relieved D. Annoyed 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文我的舉動可推斷，我擔(dān)心失去這樣的學(xué)生，所以用Alarmed。be alarmed at 擔(dān)心，害怕。 14. A. concern B. stress C. tension D. desire 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。我迅速做出答復(fù)以消除她的憂慮。concern擔(dān)心，憂慮。,15. A. intelligent B. humorous C. diligent D. open-minded 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文的敘述可以判斷Natalie是一位很勤奮的學(xué)生。intelligent聰明的；humorous幽默的；diligent勤奮的；open-minded心胸開闊的。 16. A. Regardless of B. But for C. Except D. Apart from 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，除了這些，Natalie還很熱情地幫助年紀(jì)較小的同學(xué)。regardless of不管；but for如果沒有，要不是；except除之外；apart from除之外（還）。,17. A. advantage B. experience C. ability D. belief 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。have the advantage over sb. 比某人有優(yōu)勢。 18. A. got away from B. got across C. got over D. got through 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。在克服了各種個人和職業(yè)方面的障礙之后，他們擁有更開闊的世界觀。get over克服。,19. A. Unless B. Until C. When D. While 【解析】選D。考查邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞。be frightening和tend to make it構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用while“雖然”。 20. A. demanding B. taking C. sparing D. escaping 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。take trouble to do sth. 是固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”。,. 閱讀理解 Does traveling green necessarily mean we have to pay more? Nowadays as eco-tourism has become a new trend, travelers have started debating the seemingly high costs of such tourism. “I vote for green travel, but if its more expensive that way, then I would probably reconsider it. ” Such was the concern voiced by many individual travelers and international leaders at this years Copenhagen Climate Summit. If you want to take an eco-trip and avoid overspending, here are some tips that we recommend.,Print out maps and information before setting off. Set aside those expensive and heavy guidebooks and use online resources to plan and book your trip. Only when necessary, print out maps and other materials at home on recycled paper. Pack lightly. Make a packing list, edit it several times, and cross off everything you dont absolutely need. By reducing the weight of their luggage, travelers can significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.,Use solar-powered chargers. Use solar-powered chargers for your camera, cellphone and music player. Solar-powered chargers can reduce carbon emissions and free you from electrical plugs. Eat local. Visit a local farmers market, shop at a locally owned grocery store and choose locally owned restaurants and buy local food. Locally produced food is a tastier and better option. Buy handicrafts. Try to support the local people. You can do so by buying locally made eco-friendly handicrafts. Never buy any animal products or anything that may be harmful to the environment.,Change clothes less often. Take some pure cotton and quick-dry clothes on your trip. Clothing that dries quickly makes life easier. If you arent into doing laundry too often, take some older clothing that you are almost ready to throw away, and then you can lighten your luggage when you go home by tossing them out.,Use greener methods of transportation. Use alternative modes of transportation as much as possible. For example, you can choose to travel on foot or by bicycle rather than by taking a taxi or driving yourself. These options are the best low-carbon ways to travel and you dont have to pay more for your environmental guilt. 【文章大意】本文介紹進(jìn)行環(huán)保旅行以減少對環(huán)境影響同時又節(jié)省開支、避免過度消費(fèi)的幾項(xiàng)建議。,1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage in order to reduce high costs of eco-tourism? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章第二段至文章最后一段，作者介紹了七種既可以進(jìn)行環(huán)保旅行又可避免過度消費(fèi)的建議，其中第五段中有兩個方面：吃當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的東西，其次是購買當(dāng)?shù)厝酥谱鞯氖止に嚻贰?2. If someone wants to take an ecotrip, he is mostly concerned about _ . A. how to print out maps and information before setting off B. how to reduce the weight of their luggage C. how to use solar-powered chargers for camera D. how much the eco-trip costs 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的“. . . I vote for green travel, but if its more expensive that way, then I would probably reconsider it. ”可得出答案。 Such was the concern voiced by many individual travelers. . . 可知人們對旅行最為關(guān)心的還是費(fèi)用的問題。,3. Which of the following statements is WRONG, according to the passage? A. Printing out maps and other materials at home on recycled paper. B. Visiting a local farmers market and shopping at a locally owned grocery store. C. Taking some pure cotton and thick clothes on your trip in case of rain. D. Lightening your luggage when you go home by tossing old clothes out.,【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D三項(xiàng)從文中均可找到依據(jù)，而C項(xiàng)中的thick clothes與短文中的Take some pure cotton and quick-dry clothes on your trip. 中的quickdry clothes顯然是不符的，故C項(xiàng)不正確。,4. The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A. remind us of using alternative modes of transportation B. advise people to protect our environment C. call on people to take part in eco-tourism D. provide some tips on eco-trip and avoiding overspending 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文寫作的目的就是向讀者介紹幾種環(huán)保旅行、避免過度消費(fèi)的建議，在第一段的最后一句，作者也說明了這篇文章的寫作意圖。,.語音知識 1.protect A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect 2.meanwhile A. animal B. unit C. living D. dial 3.guarantee A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger,4.shoulder A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. background 5.habitat A.imagine B.afford C.blame D.manage 答案：15.DDCCA,.單詞拼寫 1.As is known to us all, panda, Chinas national treasure, is an endangered（瀕危的） animal. 2.This warm coat will help to protect（保護(hù)） you against the cold. 3.I was just beginning to wonder（想知道） where you were. 4.Dont get yourself involved（卷入） in such matters. 5.She struggled （掙扎）to her feet after she fell down on the icy road.,6.The show last weekend focused （集中）on works painted after 2, 000. 7.You can depend on himhes a man who is worthy （值得）of trust. 8.Since hes in poor condition（狀況）, he cant go for an outing. 9.Jim went to answer the door, meanwhile（同時）, Mary started to prepare supper. 10.The thief was caught on the spot（地點(diǎn)）.,.選詞填空 be concerned about, in danger, set up, feed on, stand for, at a time, take an active part in, focus on 1.The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 2.Small birds feed mainly on insects. 3.The boy set up a building with his toys. 4.He has been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.,5.Im so tired I cant focus on anything today. 6.Dont all speak at once. One at a time, please. 7.Taking an active part in after-school activities is helpful to Senior 3 students. 8.Now many volunteers