英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型匯總.doc
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英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型匯總 1.高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (1)act短語(yǔ): act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù),起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務(wù)),代為(處理某事) act out 表演(對(duì)話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病 (2)break短語(yǔ): break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into … 闖入……,破門(mén)而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍,沖跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi) (3)bring短語(yǔ): bring about 引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái) bring back 拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒 bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)/提價(jià) [比較:(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢(qián),帶來(lái)(收入),吸收 bring on 發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn) bring out 拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出 bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育 (4)call短語(yǔ): call at (sp) 訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地) [比較:call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)] call back 回電話 call for 提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打電話 call off 取消 call on / upon 號(hào)召 call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號(hào)召 (5)come短語(yǔ): come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,加油 come at … 向……襲擊 come back 回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)活 come down 下來(lái),下落,傳下 come down to… 到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處 come for… 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取 come from… 來(lái)自,出生于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入 come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生 come into use 使用起來(lái) come off 脫落,從……離開(kāi) come on 過(guò)來(lái),跟我來(lái),加油,來(lái)吧,趕快 come up 被提出,上來(lái),走來(lái),上升,抬頭,長(zhǎng)出來(lái) come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上 (6)cut短語(yǔ): cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插隊(duì) cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)) cut out 刪除,剪下來(lái) cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉 (8)get短語(yǔ): get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó) get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng) get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離 get away from 逃脫,逃離 get it 接(電話),應(yīng)(門(mén)),理解,懂得 get off 下車(chē),脫下(衣服等) get on 上車(chē),過(guò)活 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展,與……相處 get out 離開(kāi),出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢復(fù),原諒 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度過(guò) get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(guò)(考試) get to 到達(dá),抵達(dá) (9)give短語(yǔ): give away 贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā) give back 歸還,送回 give in 投降,讓步,屈服 give off 釋放,發(fā)出,放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完,耗盡,分發(fā),發(fā)放 give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交,移交 give up 放棄,辭去 (10)go短語(yǔ): go abroad 出國(guó) go about 四處走走,開(kāi)始做,著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反,違背 go ahead 說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開(kāi),離去 go back 回去 go by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去 go down 下來(lái),落下,倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于 go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù) go out 熄滅,出去 ,外出 go over 復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱 go up 上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登 go with… 與……相配 (12)hold短語(yǔ): hold a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) hold back 退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出氣 hold on 等一等,不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持 hold up 阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯 hold together 連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致 (13)keep短語(yǔ): keep away from 避開(kāi),別靠近 keep back 隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 keep out 不得入內(nèi) (14)knock短語(yǔ): knock at /on 敲打(門(mén)、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,擊倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見(jiàn) knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look短語(yǔ): look at 看著,注視,檢查 look after 照顧,照料,照看 look ahead 向前看,展望未來(lái) look back on… 回顧……,回憶…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找,找 look in 來(lái)訪,參觀 look into… 往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直視著 look like… 看起來(lái)像…… (比較:look the same 看起來(lái)像) look on 旁觀,觀望 (16)make短語(yǔ): make into 制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品) [比較:be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化) be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化) be made up of = consist of 由……組成,由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成 (17)pass短語(yǔ): pass away 去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法) pass by 通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) pass down 傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去 pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái) pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏厥 pass through 穿過(guò),越過(guò) pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過(guò)考試 (18)pay短語(yǔ): pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意,留心…… (19)pick短語(yǔ): pick out 挑選,認(rèn)出 pick up 拾起,接收,學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言),開(kāi)車(chē)去接,康復(fù),購(gòu)買(mǎi)(便宜商品) (20)put短語(yǔ): put away 將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢(qián),儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái) put down 撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下 put forward 提出,建議,推薦 put off 延期,拖延 put on (戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put out 撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn) put up 掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立 put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入 (21)send短語(yǔ): send away 讓走開(kāi) send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人,請(qǐng)某人來(lái) send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 send out 派遣,發(fā)出(信號(hào)、通知等) send up 發(fā)射,射出,往上送 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺(jué) (22)set短語(yǔ): set about (doing) sth 著手,開(kāi)始 set aside 留出,擱/放在一邊 set down 放下,記下 set off 出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起 set out (for…) 出發(fā)往(……),動(dòng)身去(……) set out to do 開(kāi)始做,著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開(kāi)辦,豎起,支起 (23)stand短語(yǔ): stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人 stand out 突出,顯眼 stand up 起立,站起來(lái) stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng) (24)take短語(yǔ): take after 與某人相像 take along 帶領(lǐng),攜帶 take away 拿走,拿去,使離開(kāi) take down 拿下,記下,記錄 take for… 當(dāng)作……,誤以為是…… take in 吸收,接納,上當(dāng) take off (飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開(kāi)始流行/暢銷(xiāo) take on 呈現(xiàn) take out 拿出,取出 take over 繼承,接管,接替 take up 從事,開(kāi)始,專(zhuān)注于,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等) take place 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),舉行 (25)think短語(yǔ): think about 思考,考慮(是否去做) think of 想到,想起,認(rèn)為,對(duì)……有看法/想法 think out 想出 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 提出,想出,設(shè)計(jì)出 (26)turn短語(yǔ): turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì),背叛 turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) turn … away 趕走……,辭退……,把……打發(fā)走 turn on 打開(kāi)(燈,氣,水,電器等) turn off 關(guān)掉(燈,氣,水,電器等) turn up 把音量開(kāi)大,卷起,翻起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度),拒絕 turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái),翻動(dòng),犁翻(土地),細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn),上繳,歸還 turn into 變成 2.以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(便于強(qiáng)化記憶) (l)動(dòng)詞+about speak/talk about 談?wù)? think about 思考 care about 關(guān)心,對(duì)……有興趣 bring about 引起,使發(fā)生 set about 著手,開(kāi)始 come about 發(fā)生 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) worry about 為……擔(dān)心 (2)動(dòng)詞+back keep back 隱瞞,忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回,收回 look back(on) 回顧 (3)動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減,砍倒 put down 記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下,記錄 turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕 slow down 慢下來(lái) pass down 傳下來(lái) calm down 平靜下來(lái) burn down 燒毀 tear down 拆毀,拆除 come down 下落,傳下 break down 壞了,垮了,分解 bring down 使……降低,使倒下 settle down 安家 (4)動(dòng)詞+at aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn),旨在 run at 沖向,向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn)) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注視 work at 干……活動(dòng)(研究) come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向……打擊 shoot at 向……射擊 wonder at 驚訝 (5)動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái) pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走 give away 背棄,泄漏 send away 讓走開(kāi) turn away 把……打發(fā)走 wear away 磨掉,消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 break away 擺脫 (6)動(dòng)詞+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……來(lái)信 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí) differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦 result from 由于 separate…from 把……分離開(kāi) keep/stop/prevent…from 不讓…做 date from=date back to 始于..時(shí)期,追溯到 (7)動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要,要求 hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心,喜歡 seek for 尋找 come for 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取 apply for 申請(qǐng) stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找 change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi),要價(jià) take…for 誤以為……是 hope/wish for 希望得到 (8)動(dòng)詞十in get in 收獲,進(jìn)入 fill in 填寫(xiě) cut in 插入 join in 參加 look in 來(lái)訪,參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步 take in 接納,吸收 call in 召集,來(lái)訪 bring in 引進(jìn),使得到收入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話 result in 導(dǎo)致 succeed in 在……獲成功 persist in 堅(jiān)持 (9)動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到 look into 研究,調(diào)查,往里面看 burst into 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成 change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成 put/translate…into 把……譯成 (l0)動(dòng)詞+of die of 死于 talk of 談到 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到 speak of 談到 consist of 由……組成 approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生……情況,怎么啦 (l1)動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅 set out 出發(fā),著手 try out 試用,試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 run out 用完 let out 泄漏,發(fā)出(聲音) pick out 選出 hold out 堅(jiān)持下去 wear out 穿破,使……疲勞 make out 理解,看清楚 keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住 find out 查出,弄明白 work out 算出,想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出,派遣 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完 look out 當(dāng)心,提防 hand out 散發(fā),分發(fā) help out 救助 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn) come out 出版,出來(lái) cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出 bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略,刪掉 speak out 大膽講出 (l2)動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱,檢查,研究 get over 克服 run over 壓死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 turn over 翻倒,細(xì)想 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滾 look over 翻閱,檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 watch over 看守,照看 (l3)動(dòng)詞十to add to 增添 get to 到達(dá) see to 處理,料理 turn to 向……求助,查閱 come to 共計(jì),蘇醒 lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向 reply to 答復(fù) refer to 談到,涉及,參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意 object to 反對(duì) point to 指向 write to 寫(xiě)信給 relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(與……)有關(guān) attend to 處理 belong to 屬于 supply…to 為……提供 devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給 stick/hold/keep to 堅(jiān)持,忠于 compare…to 與……相比,把……比作 (l4)三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 彌補(bǔ) look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫 keep away from 避開(kāi),別靠近 do away with 廢除 put up with 忍受 catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用……裝滿 go on with 繼續(xù) get on / along with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望,尊敬 add up to 總計(jì) live up to 依據(jù)……行事;做到;不辜負(fù)(期望) get close to 接近 get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 訪問(wèn) take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避,避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代 set an example to 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 after all 畢竟,終究 even if = even though 雖然,即使,盡管) as long as 只要as much / many as 多達(dá) as soon as 一……就…… at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中 regard … as… 認(rèn)為……是 accept … as… 認(rèn)為……是……,承認(rèn)……是……,把……當(dāng)作…… treat … as…把…… 當(dāng)作 recognize … as… 認(rèn)為……是…… view / see / know … as… 認(rèn)為……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 認(rèn)為……是…… look on … as… 視……為 refer to … as… 把……視為 think of… as… / think … (to be…) 認(rèn)為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 adapt to (改變以)適應(yīng) add to 增加,添加 add …to… 把……加到……上 add up 加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到 adjust to (調(diào)整以)適應(yīng) agree on sth 對(duì)……達(dá)成共識(shí) agree to (the plan) 同意(計(jì)劃等)] aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn),旨在,針對(duì) appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上訴 apply for 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求 apply to 應(yīng)用,適用 approve of 贊成 arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地 ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假 attach to 加在……之上,使喜愛(ài),使依戀,參加,附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend to 處理,照顧,關(guān)照,傾聽(tīng) attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是,尤其是 according to 根據(jù) again and again 一次又一次,一再,反復(fù) ahead of… 優(yōu)于,超過(guò),比……早,在……的前面 and so on 等等 apart from 除……都,除……以外 on the way = in store 即將來(lái)臨 by the way 順便說(shuō),順便問(wèn)一下 by way of … 經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò), 通過(guò)……的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道,妨礙 in this / that way 以這種/那種方式,這樣/那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 on the way 在路上,在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中 out of the way 不擋道 find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去……的路 base on sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)(比較:be based on / upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)) beg for 乞求 become of 發(fā)生……情況,怎么啦 believe in 信賴,信任,信仰 (真理,宗教,原則),支持,贊成 blow away 吹走 blow out 吹滅 build up 逐步建立,增進(jìn),增加,加強(qiáng),擴(kuò)大 burn down 燒毀,燒成平地 burn up 消耗,燒掉 burst into 闖入,突然破門(mén)而入 burst out (doing ) 迸發(fā)出來(lái),突然開(kāi)始(做) before long 不久以后(比較:long before 很久以前) belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 care about 對(duì)……感興趣,關(guān)心,擔(dān) care for 喜歡,關(guān)懷,照顧,照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做) carry away 拿走,使入迷 carry off 奪走,攜走 carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持下去 carry on research 進(jìn)行研究 carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 開(kāi)展或執(zhí)行(實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查) catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事 charge… for 收費(fèi),要價(jià) check in 登記,報(bào)到 check out 查明,核查,結(jié)帳 clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打掃,整理 clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生,梳理整齊,(天氣)放晴,露出喜悅的表情 compete in 參加(競(jìng)賽) compete with… 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽 complain of 抱怨…… connect to 連接,相連 contribute to 有利于,貢獻(xiàn),捐款給,為……投稿 deal with = do with 處理,解決,對(duì)付 depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依賴,信賴,靠……來(lái)決定 die away 逐漸消失,減弱(以至感覺(jué)不到),淡化 die down 逐漸降低,減弱,消失,平息 die off 一一死去,先后死去 die out = become extinct 滅絕,絕跡,消失 dig up 挖出,掘起 divide up 分配 dress up 化裝打扮,喬裝打扮 drive off 擊退, 把(車(chē))開(kāi)走 drop by 訪問(wèn),拜訪 drop in 順便走訪,拜訪 drop off 放下(某物),下車(chē) escape from 免于/逃脫……,從……泄露出 except for 除了……之外 exist in 存在于…… face to face 面對(duì)面 (比較:hand in hand 手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)) fall into 陷入,落入 fall off 跌落,下降 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái),崩潰,解體,倒塌 far away 遙遠(yuǎn),很遠(yuǎn) far from… 遠(yuǎn)離…… feed … on 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)(比較:feed on / upon … 以……為食) feel down 感到悶悶不樂(lè) feel like doing sth 想做某事 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)/打架/打仗 fight for sth 為……而斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物 fight over 為……而戰(zhàn),因……而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗 fight with 與……并肩作戰(zhàn) figure out 理解,想明白,算出 fill out 把……填好 fix up 搭起,安裝,修理,修補(bǔ) glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒視 graduate from… 畢業(yè)于…… hand in 交上去,提出,面交 hand out 散發(fā),分發(fā),發(fā)放 hang out (俚語(yǔ))閑逛 hang on 等一等,別掛電話 hang up 掛斷電話 hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn) Hands up. 舉起手來(lái)。 in a word 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之,一句話 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in order to do = so as to do 以便,為了,為的是(so as to do不置于句首) in return 作為回報(bào) (比較:in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái),輪流) 空) in ruins 成為廢墟 in tears 哭泣,掉淚 in case 萬(wàn)一,以免 in search of 尋找 in view of 鑒于,考慮到,由于 in the past = in the old days 在過(guò)去 instead of… 代替……,而不是……,作為……的替換(比較:rather than 而不是) insist on sth / doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sth for … 把某物供給……用 join in 參加,加入 join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái) join the line 排隊(duì) judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人,斷定,認(rèn)為(比較:be judged by 靠……來(lái)判斷) lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往,導(dǎo)致 leave out 省略,刪掉,不考慮 less than 少于,不足 let down 不支持,使失望,使沮喪 let in 放進(jìn),讓……進(jìn)來(lái) let out 放掉,泄露,發(fā)出(聲音) limit … to … 把……限制在…… major in 主修,專(zhuān)研 match …with … 把……和……相配 mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話 no doubt 無(wú)疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再,已不 not later than 不遲于 not …till / until… 直到……才…… now that 既然 obey / break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)定 object to 反對(duì) occur to sb 使某人突然想到 on the contrary 相反地,反之 on (the) one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 opposite to 在……對(duì)面 or so 大約,……左右 ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該 pull down 拆毀,拆除,摧毀,推翻 pull on 隨便穿上 push open 推開(kāi) push (sth) over (使車(chē)船等)閃到一邊 reach out (to sth) 伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦…… refer to 提到,查詢,參閱,指的是,談到,涉及,有關(guān) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答復(fù) respond to 回應(yīng),反映,響應(yīng) result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致 run off 跑掉,迅速離開(kāi) run out of sth 用完…… [比較:(sth) run out 耗盡,用光,用完] run over 壓死,看一遍,跑過(guò)去 rush out 沖出去 rush through 掠過(guò),快速通過(guò) seek for 尋找 sell out 賣(mài)完,出賣(mài) serve as 作為,當(dāng)作 settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意,接受 show up 出席,露面 stare at 凝視,盯著看 stick to 粘住,堅(jiān)持,忠于 stick with 繼續(xù)支持,保持聯(lián)系 struggle against… 同……做斗爭(zhēng) suffer from… 受……苦 tend to 趨于,朝某方向 throw at 向……扔去 throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出(事物),嘔吐 tie … up 系,栓,捆 tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) (頭發(fā))扎起來(lái) tire out 筋疲力盡 trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信賴,信任 try out 試驗(yàn),嘗試,試用 up and down 來(lái)回,上上下下,來(lái)來(lái)往往 up to date 現(xiàn)代的,時(shí)新的,據(jù)目前所知的 use up…. 用完……,用盡…… work on … 繼續(xù)工作,從事于……,忙于……,不斷做…… work out 算出,解決,想出(辦法),制定(計(jì)劃),結(jié)局,至最后 work with … 對(duì)……起作用 would rather 寧愿,寧可- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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