2019年中考英語二輪專練 閱讀理解（8） 人教新目標(biāo)版

2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（8）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.    Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.   Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.     D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain.            B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.                      D. Young Mens driving licenses參考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A Passage 2（2019中考教育類選練）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (無論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價(jià)值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in value                       B. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in value                  D. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _.A. who pay us                                   B. who call us C. who hate us                                   D. who love us3. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you know                              B. who made youC. who you remember                        D. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.參考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D Passage 3（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care                   B. Taking medicine  C. Seeing the doctor                 D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age         B. height          C. reading         D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods.              B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.    D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土       B. 閃電         C. 紫外線       D. 超聲波  5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care            B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy     D. Way of Being Healthy參考答案1A  2B  3D  4C  5A Passage 4（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.   The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.   Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River.               B. The wetlands.C. North China.                   D. Cities in China.2. Whats the weather like in the wetlands?A. Its very hot.                   B. Its too cold.C. Theres a lot of snow.            D. It rains a lot there.3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.C. There re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.4. Whats the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(飼養(yǎng)) more wildlife.                  B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lots of food for human beings.     D. A and B.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.參考答案 BDADBPassage 5（2019中考選練）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school                         B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs             D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life                       B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living                   D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圓滿的               B. 嶄新的                    C. 公平的                  D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living            B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays            D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living參考答案1. D 2. C  3. D 4. B  5. A  8