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1、2021/6/3012021/6/302 此句型是由此句型是由“There + be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) / 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，用以表構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)達(dá)“存在存在”或或“有有”。它其實(shí)是倒裝。它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be之之后，后，there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義。be與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致，與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：2021/6/303There be 句型總結(jié)句型總結(jié)1. There is / are / was / were + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)地
2、點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.有某事要做有某事要做”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + (for sb.) to do “（某人）（某人）3. “有某人正在做某事有某人正在做某事”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + doing + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ). 4. “有某事被做有某事被做”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + done + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ). 5. “將將有有” There is / are going to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There will be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2021/6/3046. “已有已有” There has been + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)There have been + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)7. “過(guò)去有
3、過(guò)去有 / 曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有” There used to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)8. There must be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) “一定有一定有”9. “碰巧有碰巧有” There happened to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)10. “好像有好像有” There seems / seemed to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There appears to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2021/6/30511. “很可能有很可能有.” There is likely to be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There are likely to be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)12. “做某事沒(méi)有用做某事沒(méi)有用” There is no use do
4、ing sth. There is no good doing sth. 13. “(某人某人)沒(méi)必要做某事沒(méi)必要做某事”There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 14. “做某事沒(méi)意義做某事沒(méi)意義”There is no sense in doing sth. 2021/6/30615. .“做某事沒(méi)困難做某事沒(méi)困難” There is no difficulty （in）doing sth There is no trouble （in）doing sth16. “在某地住著在某地住著” There lived + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)17. “在
5、某地矗立著在某地矗立著”There stands + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 18. “緊跟著有緊跟著有./ 接著有接著有.” There followed + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)19. 有某物剩下有某物剩下There be sth. left.2021/6/307 There be 句型復(fù)習(xí)（二）句型復(fù)習(xí)（二）語(yǔ)法填空：語(yǔ)法填空： There _ (be ) two children in the room. There _ (be ) a bird and two boys in the picture. There _ (be ) only a table, four chairs and
6、 a small bed in the room. There _ (be) a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow.1. There _ ( be) rapid changes in advertising in the past five years.are / wereisis / waswill behave been2021/6/3086. There is still a lot of work for me _ (do). I was told that there were about 50 foreign s
7、tudents _ (study) Chinese in the school. There have been more Americans _（kill） in road accidents than in all the wars since 1990. Once there _ (live) an old fisherman in a village by the sea.7. There isnt much time _ (leave).to dostudyingkilledlivedleft2021/6/309 There _ (be) a sports meeting yeste
8、rday. There was much trouble _ (explain) this to him. _ was no bus left. They had to take a taxi. There is no use _ (talk) a lot without _ (do) anything. There is no need _ us _ (discuss) the problem again since it has already been settled.wasexplainingTheretalkingdoingforto discuss2021/6/3010二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)
9、完成句子。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. 在這口袋里有許多米。在這口袋里有許多米。_ in the bag.2.上周遂溪有個(gè)書(shū)展。上周遂溪有個(gè)書(shū)展。_ a book show in Suixi last Friday.3.后天南方大部分地區(qū)將會(huì)有雨。后天南方大部分地區(qū)將會(huì)有雨。_ in the most parts of the south the day after tomorrow.4.這個(gè)村子從前有位老人。這個(gè)村子從前有位老人。_ an old man in the village.There is a lot of riceThere was There will be rainThere
10、 lived 2021/6/30115. 山頂上聳立著一棵松樹(shù)。山頂上聳立著一棵松樹(shù)。_ a pine tree at the top of the hill.6. 下課后緊接著一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。下課后緊接著一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。_ a heated discussion after class.7.以前這附近有一口井。以前這附近有一口井。_ a well nearby.8.過(guò)去沒(méi)這么多暴力行為。過(guò)去沒(méi)這么多暴力行為。_ so much violence.9.一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。_ a mistake somewhere.There standsThere followedTh
11、ere used to be There used not to be There must be 2021/6/301210. 在附近碰巧有個(gè)書(shū)店。在附近碰巧有個(gè)書(shū)店。_ a book store nearby.11.窗外似乎有人。窗外似乎有人。_ someone out of the window.12. 困難可能比他們預(yù)料的還多。困難可能比他們預(yù)料的還多。_ more difficulties than they have been prepared for.13.不必等他了。他不會(huì)來(lái)了。不必等他了。他不會(huì)來(lái)了。_. He wont show up.There happened to b
12、e There seems /appears to be There are likely to be There is no need to wait for him. 2021/6/301314. 有有24支隊(duì)伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。支隊(duì)伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。_ in the tournament.15.昨天夜里我們?cè)鹤永镉休v小車(chē)被偷了。昨天夜里我們?cè)鹤永镉休v小車(chē)被偷了。_ in our yard last night.16. 為這事找借口沒(méi)有用。為這事找借口沒(méi)有用。_ an excuse for this.There are 24 teams competing There was a car s
13、tolen There is no use making 2021/6/30141. 明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。There _ a meeting tomorrow. 2. 村里過(guò)去有一口井。村里過(guò)去有一口井。There _ a well in the village. will beused to be2021/6/3015此句型有時(shí)不用此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用動(dòng)詞，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：3. 自由女像矗立在紐約港口。自由女像矗立在紐約港口。There _ the Sta
14、tue of Liberty at New York Harbour. stands2021/6/30164. 我們還有很多的事情要做。我們還有很多的事情要做。There are still many things for us _. 5. 第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。There was a meeting _ the next day. to doto attend2021/6/30176. 有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。There were many students _ (hold) an opposite view. 7. Theres a river f
15、lowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。holding2021/6/30188. 滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。There were trees _( plant) by students all over the mountain. 9. 將有場(chǎng)為促銷(xiāo)而設(shè)的慶典。將有場(chǎng)為促銷(xiāo)而設(shè)的慶典。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. planted2021/6/30194. There + be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句Ther
16、e are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間里呆在學(xué)校。里呆在學(xué)校。2021/6/3020不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：句型： there used to be .曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在但現(xiàn)在 沒(méi)有了沒(méi)有了)2. there is/are going to be .將有將有3. There has bee
17、n .已有已有4. there happens to be .碰巧有碰巧有2021/6/30215. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be .好像好像有有6. there is/are likely to be很可能有很可能有7. there must be .一定有一定有2021/6/3022即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)一、單句翻譯一、單句翻譯: 請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用There be句型翻譯下列句型翻譯下列句子。句子。1. 這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher
18、 in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天二月份有二十八天。2. Therere 28 days in February. 2021/6/30233. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 3. The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 燈亮著燈亮著, 辦公室里肯定有人。辦公室里肯定有人。4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 2021/6/30245. 戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。戰(zhàn)前這兒有
19、家電影院的。5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。6. There happened to be no one in the house. 2021/6/30257. 從前從前, 在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老漁夫。漁夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山腳似乎有人在砍柴。山腳似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someo
20、ne cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 2021/6/30269. 就只剩下二十八美元了就只剩下二十八美元了。9. Theres only $28 left. 10. 在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)。10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. 2021/6/302711. 本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀。11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week. 12. 有大約有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要。12. There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important. 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！
基本句型六：There be結(jié)構(gòu)
