高考英語最后沖刺 真題精練 時態(tài)和語態(tài).doc
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時態(tài)和語態(tài) (共3組,每組限時8分鐘) 1.(2013大連第一次雙基測試)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people. A.suffered B.have been suffering C.were suffered D.had been suffered 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾個星期里,中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣,給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知,此處應用現在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現在,可能還要繼續(xù)下去,且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主動關系,故B項正確。 2.(2013廈門第一次適應性考試)The earthquake, which occurred at 8:58, didnt cause many deaths, for most people ________. A.got up B.had got up C.were getting up D.have got up 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:發(fā)生在8:58的地震沒有造成許多人死亡,因為(那時候)大多數人已經起床了。根據occurred可知,地震發(fā)生在過去,而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前,所以應用過去完成時。 3.(2013江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)—Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. —OK, I ________ to that. A.am coming B.have come C.came D.come 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)。句意:“Harry先生,我們想聽聽你對于我們學校正在實施的改革的意見?!薄昂玫?,我正要講到(那個事情)?!盜 am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個事情)”,符合語境。此處用現在進行時表示將來。 4.(2013濟南市名校一模)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didnt answer it. A.gave B.was giving C.would give D.have been giving 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:當你打電話給我的時候我正在上課,因此我沒有接電話。根據句意可知,此處表示過去正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時。 5.(2013青島一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it. A.doesnt mention B.hasnt mentioned C.wouldnt mention D.didnt mention 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。句意:我以為老師會就我們的考試結果說些什么,但是他提都沒提。根據句意可知,此處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情,因此用一般過去時。 6.(2013河南開封一模)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone. A.have been B.have gone C.went D.had gone 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:“你曾去過新加坡嗎?”“是的,2009年我獨自去過三次?!贝颂幈硎景l(fā)生在2009年的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài)。 7.(2013長春市第一次調研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Dont worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。答語句意:別擔心,我?guī)湍闳ト?。等一下。此處will用于一般將來時,表示“將要做臨時決定的事情”。be going to do ...表示“計劃,打算做……”。 8.(2013江西九校一模)Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the lowbudget film Lost in Thailand. A.witnessed B.has witnessed C.would witness D.had witnessed 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:在過去的那一個月里中國電影院見證了《人再囧途之泰囧》這部小成本電影的巨大成功。“over/during/in+the past/last+一段時間”常常與現在完成時連用。 9.(2013泰安一模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________. A.will sleep B.have slept C.have been sleeping D.will be sleeping 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。句意:“明天早上六點打電話給我,好嗎?”“為什么那么早?那個時候我正在睡覺?!备鶕湟饪芍?,此處表示將來的某個時間正在做某事,應用將來進行時,故選D。 10.(2013日照一模)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill. A.ignored B.is ignoring C.has ignored D.ignores 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:多年來,該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責任。句中有“for+時間段”,要用現在完成時。 11.(2013長春一模)When she returned home, Rose found her computer ________ and she was very confused. A.was removing B.has been removed C.had removed D.had been removed 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,remove與computer之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),排除A和C;根據句意可知,remove這一動作發(fā)生在returned之前,故此處應用過去完成時。因此選D。 12.(2013合肥四校聯(lián)考)According to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city ________ into shopping in the mall. A.persuaded B.were persuaded C.have persuaded D.was persuaded 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2012年的一項調查顯示,在這個城市超過百分之三十的人口已經被成功勸服,到商場里購物了。名詞被分數、百分數修飾時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞,population在這里指在這個城市中的人,是集合名詞,是復數概念,故謂語動詞應用復數形式;又因此處表示“被勸服”,所以應用被動語態(tài);由“in 2012”可知應用一般過去時,故選B。 13.(2013廈門三校聯(lián)考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly. A.will be published B.have been published C.had been published D.are published 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)。句意:這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失,失蹤人數很快就會公布。shortly“不久,不多時”,在句中作時間狀語,表示將來,所以空處應該用將來時。 14.(2013皖南八校聯(lián)考)Come in and sit down and I ________ you what Ive found recently. A.show B.will show C.showed D.was showing 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:進來坐下,我要給你看我最近發(fā)現的東西。祈使句后接and/or連接的陳述句中常用一般將來時。故選B。 15.(2013蘭州名校一模)A lot of attention ________ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. A.is paying B.is being paid C.has paid D.had been paid 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關注。看那些關于環(huán)境保護的海報。根據“Look at”可知此處指的是現在的情況,且pay與attention之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。選B。 1.(2013四川省都江堰市第二次診斷)Chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population ________. A.has decreased B.was decreasing C.will be decreasing D.is decreasing 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。句意:中國的勞動力供給將繼續(xù)增長,盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知,此處指現階段正在發(fā)生的事,應用現在進行時。 2.(2013山西太原五校二模)Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew ________ safely after their plane crashed near the airport. A.rescued B.were rescued C.had been rescued D.would be rescued 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語是all of the passengers and flight crew,與謂語動詞rescue之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài);時間狀語從句after their plane crashed為一般過去時,主句也應用一般過去時。故選B。 3.(2013四川省宜賓五校二模)—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. —Its not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. A.is controlling B.controls C.has controlled D.controlled 解析:選B 句意:“汽車的價格在過去的二十年急劇下降。” “這一點也不奇怪,因為市場規(guī)律決定產品的價格?!薄笆袌鲆?guī)律決定產品的價格”說的是一個客觀事實,因此用一般現在時。 4.(2013陜西咸陽二模)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________. A.will have finished B.has finished C.had finished D.must have finished 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)。句意:快點!否則我們到教堂的時候,婚禮將已經結束了。根據句意可知,此處表示“當到教堂時,婚禮已經結束了(發(fā)生在將來)”,故用將來完成時,選A。 5.(2013沈陽高三二模)We ________ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up. A.plan B.were planning C.had planned D.are planning 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:我們原計劃在天黑前完成這個項目,但擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。后一分句用了一般過去時態(tài),結合句意可知,前一分句所述情況發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時態(tài)。 6.(2013安徽三所示范性高中二模)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ right there to show you the way. A.wait B.have waited C.was waiting D.will be waiting 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。根據本句的時間狀語從句可知,此處表示的是將來的時間,而且后半句強調的是“那時我就在橋的那頭等你”,表示將來某個時刻正在進行的動作,所以用將來進行時。 7.(2013成都第二次診斷)When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer by. A.headed B.was heading C.have headed D.had headed 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:我正往家走的時候看見一個小偷在偷過路人的東西。結合caught的時態(tài)提示可知,此處應用過去進行時。 8.(2013福建省普通高中二檢)—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long. A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.will have worked 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:“你好,Mr Smith。你在哪個部門工作?”“我現在在市場部,但我不久以后會到銷售部工作。”根據句中的before long“不久以后”可知,此處應用一般將來時。 9.(2013安徽皖西四校二模)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works ________ published in many countries these years. A.has been B.have been C.was D.were 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。work作作品講時是可數名詞,因此,這里謂語動詞用復數形式,根據時間狀語these years可知,此處用現在完成時。 10.(2013四川省廣元市二模)—Where ________ the recorder? I cant find it. —I ________it right here. But now its gone. A.did you put; have put B.had you put; was putting C.have you put; put D.were you putting; have put 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:“你把錄音機放哪里了?我找不到它了。”“我就放在這兒了,但是現在它不見了。”根據句意可知,第一空強調過去的行為對現在的影響,應用現在完成時;第二空強調過去的動作,應用一般過去時。 11.(2013安徽六校二模)—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —As soon as our program ________ by the authorities. A.approves B.will be approved C.is to approve D.has been approved 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據語境并分析句子成分可知,“項目被批準”是將來完成的動作,as soon as在此引導時間狀語從句,在時間狀語從句中常用現在完成時代替將來完成時,故此處用現在完成時?!绊椖俊迸c“批準”之間是動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。 12.(2013安徽合肥二檢)—Are these seats available? —Sorry, sir. The seats ________. A.have reserved B.are reserved C.reserved D.are reserving 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“這些座位可以坐嗎?”“對不起,先生,這些座位被預訂了。”根據句中的“Are”可知,這些座位被預訂了是目前正處于的狀態(tài),又因為seats和reserve之間是被動關系,所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 13.(2013四川省綿陽市二模)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog! You ________ each other for two years. A.havent seen B.hadnt seen C.didnt see D.dont see 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。”“真幸運!你們已經兩年沒有見面了?!备鶕湟饪芍瑑赡隂]有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前,表示過去的過去,故用過去完成時。 14.(2013廈門二模)—I may have annoyed our neighbor! —Dont worry. He is forgetful, so he ________ all about the matter soon. A.forgets B.forgot C.has forgotten D.will forget 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。句意:“我也許惹我們的鄰居生氣了?!薄皠e擔心。他好忘事,所以很快他就會忘記那件事的?!备鶕Z境及句中的soon“很快,不久,馬上”可知,此處應用一般將來時。 15.(2013榆林二模)Stop talking, boys and girls. The latest sports news ________.Lets listen to it. A.is broadcast B.has been broadcast C.is being broadcast D.has been broadcasting 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據句中的“Stop talking”及 “Lets listen to it.”可推出,空處表示“最新的體育新聞正在被播放”,故選C。 1.The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they ________ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. A.seek B.are seeking C.have sought D.have been seeking 解析:選B 考查時態(tài)。句意:警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那名男子的照片,那名男子與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關。根據句意可知,seek這個動作正在進行,所以用現在進行時。 2.—Did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane? —No, because we ________ each other for about 20 years. A.havent seen B.didnt see C.dont see D.hadnt seen 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)。分析語境可知,see這一動作發(fā)生在recognize之前,再根據問句中的“Did you recognize”可知,此處應用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。 3.Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you ________ refreshed. A.feel B.have felt C.will feel D.are feeling 解析:選C 句意:出去呼吸新鮮空氣和享受陽光,你將會感到精神振奮。這是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,此處是指發(fā)生在將來的事情,因此用一般將來時。 4.By the year the girl comes back to life, scientists probably ________ a cure for this incurable disease. A.will have discovered B.are discovering C.will be discovering D.have discovered 解析:選A 句意:到這個女孩蘇醒過來的時候,科學家們很可能已經找到了這種不治之癥的治療方法。此處表示到將來某個時間點將會完成的動作,因此用將來完成時。 5.Explorer Christopher Columbus landed in America, but he thought he ________ the East India. A.had discovered B.has discovered C.discovered D.was discovering 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)。句意:探險家Christopher Columbus到達了美洲,但他以為自己發(fā)現了東印度。discover這一動作發(fā)生在thought之前,表示過去的過去,應用過去完成時。 6.—You look excited! —I________ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday. A.am finding B.found C.have found D.had found 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:“你看起來很興奮!”“我找到我昨天忘在圖書館里的那本昂貴的詞典了。”根據第一句可以判斷,答句應用現在完成時強調對現在的影響(我現在還很興奮)。 7.—The gas ________ on our way to the beach. —That must have brought much trouble. A.was given out B.has given out C.had given out D.gave out 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“在我們去海灘的路上,汽油用光了。”“那肯定帶來了不少麻煩。”分析語境可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,故應用一般過去時,排除B項和C項;give out作“用完”講時,為不及物短語,故A項錯誤。 8.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate ________ you. A.doesnt upset B.didnt upset C.hasnt upset D.wont upset 解析:選D 句意:越來越冷了。我希望天氣的突然變化不會讓你不舒服。由語境可知,這里是指將來,因此用一般將來時。 9.—If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? —Im very sorry, sir, but he ________ a meeting then. A.will be having B.is having C.has had D.will have 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知,此處表示那時他將會正在開會,have a meeting這一動作在將來的某一時間正在進行, 故用將來進行時。 10.—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A.were saved B.was saved C.have saved D.has been saved 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:“你聽說那起校車事故了嗎?”“聽說了,幸運的是,車上所有的人包括司機都被救了。”分析句子結構可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時;主語是all,指人,故謂語用復數形式;主語all與save之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。 11.If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________. A.is purchased B.will be purchased C.purchases D.has purchased 解析:選A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果你對產品不完全滿意,請退回給生產商,并注明購買的時間。purchase和it構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài);此處說的是一般性情況,故用一般現在時。 12.—Are you going to the party? —No, I ________. A.hadnt invited B.didnt invite C.hadnt been invited D.havent been invited 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“你去參加聚會嗎?”“不,我沒有被邀請?!爆F在完成時態(tài)典型的特征是這一動作對現在造成了一定的影響,又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故選D。 13.The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollutionfree. A.are selling B.have been sold C.are sold D.sell 解析:選D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他田里的蔬菜銷售得很好,因為它們是無污染的。某些可用來表示主語內在“品質”或“性能”的動詞,如sell, wash, wear, feel, read等,其主語通常是物,承受動作用主動形式表示被動意義,且通常不用進行時。故選D。 14.—Whats that terrible noise, David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant ________. A.were tested B.will be tested C.are being tested D.have been tested 解析:選C 考查時態(tài)。句意:“哪里來這么大的噪音,David?”“哦,我忘了告訴你,旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測。”根據語境可知,噪音是機器正在被檢測時發(fā)出的,所以用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 15.If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, ________. A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I 解析:選D 考查倒裝和時態(tài)??仗幈硎九c前句有相同情形,且前句為否定形式,應用“nor+倒裝句”。否定副詞nor置于句首,句子應采用部分倒裝,將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前。if從句中用一般現在時代替了一般將來時,故主句的時態(tài)應用將來時態(tài)。- 配套講稿:
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