六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1筆記

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 How was your holiday?（一）單詞： Lesson 1- Lesson 21. waswz；弱wz是（is，am的過(guò)去式） 2. holiday 'hldi假日；節(jié)日 3. diary 'dairi 日記4. fantasticfæn'tæstik奇異的；極好的；了不起的 5. city 'siti城市6. back bæk n. 背部；后面 adv. 向后地 adj. 后面的7. coconut'kuknt椰子8. spend spend花費(fèi) (過(guò)去式為spent)9. eve i:v前夜；前夕10. programme'pruræm程序；節(jié)目；計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃11. excitingik'saiti使人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的 12. delicious di'lis美味的13. wonderful'wndful令人驚奇的；奇妙的 14. werew: 是（are的過(guò)去式） 15. during 'djuri在期間 16. travel 'trævl旅行；長(zhǎng)途旅行17.enjoy in'di喜愛(ài)；享有；欣賞18.interesting 'intristi 有趣的；引起興趣的19.to 強(qiáng) tu:, 弱 tu 到 , 往 , 向20.eat i:t吃(過(guò)去式為ate)Lesson 3- Lesson41.yesterday 'jestdi 昨天；在昨天2.bookshop 'bukp書(shū)店（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)） bookstore'bukst:書(shū)店（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）3.last l:st 最后的；最近；最后來(lái)的人或發(fā)生的事情；持續(xù)4.shop p商店；在商店購(gòu)物5.interested 'intristid 感興趣的6.movie 'mu:vi電影 (近義詞：film)7.little 'litl一點(diǎn)兒；稍許8.cartoon k:'tu:n卡通片；動(dòng)畫(huà)片 k:l 打電話叫 ; 稱呼；把叫做10.about 'baut大約，左右；關(guān)于，對(duì)于11. museummju:'zim博物館hum在家；到家13.time taim時(shí)間（不可數(shù)名詞）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）；倍數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）14.buy bai買(過(guò)去式為bought)Lesson 5- Lesson61.born b:n出生；天生（在某方面才能）的2.whenhwen在那時(shí)；何時(shí)；當(dāng) 時(shí)3.age eid年齡4.date deit日期；日子；約會(huì)；約見(jiàn)5.birth b:出生；誕生；分娩6.place pleis地點(diǎn)；位置；場(chǎng)所；區(qū)域；席位；名詞7.same seim同樣的；同一的；相同的 æzconj. 因?yàn)?；依照；?dāng)時(shí)；隨著；雖然prep. 當(dāng)作；以的身份；如同adv. 同樣地；和一樣的9.ill il有病的；不健康的 同義詞：sick 比較級(jí)：worse 最高級(jí)：worst10.Einstein 愛(ài)因斯坦(Albert Einstein)11.Andersen 安徒生 (Hans Christian Anderson,丹麥的童話作家)'rændm:奶奶；外婆'fiziks物理學(xué)'esei散文；隨筆Revision( Unit One )1.library 'laibrri圖書(shū)館；藏書(shū)樓2.spotspt點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；看見(jiàn)（到）；注意到；辨認(rèn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)dim體育館4.over 'uv結(jié)束；在上方（面）（指垂直的上方）5.toilet 'tilit廁所；衛(wèi)生間6.angry 'æri生氣的；發(fā)怒的7.care k小心；謹(jǐn)慎；關(guān)心；照顧8.suddenly'sdnl i突然地六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 How was your holiday?（二）詞組：Lesson 1- Lesson 21. come back to 返回2. enjoy oneself=have a good time = have fun 過(guò)得愉快3. many banana trees 許多香蕉樹(shù)4. go there 去那兒5. in summer 在夏季6. on the eve of the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)前夜7. that night 那天晚上8. during your holiday 在你的假期期間9. in Shanghai ( Kunming) 在上海 （昆明）Lesson 3- Lesson41. at home 在家；在國(guó)內(nèi) be at home in 精通；熟悉2.at the bookshop在書(shū)店 3.at the shop 在商店4.at the cinema 在電影院5.a lot of new books 許多新書(shū)6.a book of cartoon 一本卡通書(shū)7.see a movie 看電影8. a little late 有點(diǎn)兒晚9.be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣10.enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事11.last Sunday上周日12.at that time在那時(shí)13.in the playground ( gym )在操場(chǎng)上（體育館）14.go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)；go to the bed 向床走去Lesson 5- Lesson61.on the same day as you與你在同一天2.on New Years Day在新年3.on January 1st,1992 在1992年1月1日4.last week 上周5.date of birth=birthdate出生日期6. place of birth =birthplace出生地7.study physics 研究物理學(xué)8.write stories for children為孩子們寫(xiě)故事9.write essays for the Chinese people為中國(guó)人寫(xiě)文章10.write books for children為孩子們寫(xiě)書(shū)11.cry to me 向我哭泣Revision( Unit One )1.take care of 照顧；負(fù)責(zé)2.spot something 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西3.get home 到家4.this morning （afternoon ） 今天早上（下午）5.in the library 在圖書(shū)館6.be angry with sb. 對(duì)生氣六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 How was your holiday?（三）句型： Lesson 11. School begins. The sudents come back to school.開(kāi)學(xué)了。學(xué)生們都返回了學(xué)校。2. I went to Hainan with my parents. 我和父母去了海南。3. Did you have a good time? Sure! 你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？當(dāng)然能開(kāi)心了！4. We went to visit Sanya. We saw many banana trees, coconut trees and flowers there.我們?nèi)⒂^了三亞。我們?cè)谀莾嚎匆?jiàn)了許多香蕉樹(shù)、椰子樹(shù)和花兒。5. Sanya is a beautiful city. 三亞是座美麗漂亮的城市。6. I will go there in summer. 夏天我會(huì)去那兒。7. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京過(guò)的春節(jié)。8. I was very happy. 我過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。9. I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. 我在春節(jié)前夜看了電視。10. The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting. 電視節(jié)目很有趣，也很讓人興奮。11. I ate jiaozi that night . They were delicious. 那天晚上我吃了餃子，餃子很好吃。Lesson 21. How was your holiday ? It was exciting. 你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？太興奮了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期間在哪兒？I was at home. 我在家里。2. How was your holiday ? It was wonderful. 你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？好極了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期間在哪兒？I was in Shanghai. 我在上海。3. How was your holiday ? It was fantasic. 你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？真奇妙。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期間在哪兒？I was in Beijing. 我在北京。4. How was your holiday ? It was interesting. 你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？太有趣了。Where were you during your holiday? 你假期期間在哪兒？I was in Kunming. 我在昆明。Lesson31.I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.我昨天給你打電話了，但你沒(méi)在家。2.There were a lot of new books in the bookshop. 在書(shū)店里有許多新書(shū)。3.Were you interested in them ? Yes, I was. 你對(duì)那些書(shū)感興趣嗎？是的， 我感興趣。4.I bought a storybook and a book of cartoon. 我買了一本故事書(shū)和一本連環(huán)畫(huà)。5.Were you at home yesterday? No. I went to see a movie yesterday. 你昨天在家嗎？不在家。我昨天去看電影了。6.March 6th ( 2段日記要全抄)Lesson 41.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？I was at home. 我在家。Were you at the bookshop last Sunday? 你上周日在書(shū)店嗎？Yes, I was.是的，我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the cinema. 不，我不在。我在電影院。2.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？I was at the shop. 我在商店。Were you at the shop last Sunday? 你上周日在商店嗎？Yes, I was. 是的，我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不，我不在。我在書(shū)店。3.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 我在書(shū)店。Were you at the bookshop / bookstore last Sunday? 你上周日在書(shū)店嗎？Yes, I was. 是的，我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the cinema. 不，我不在。我在電影院。4.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？I was at the cinema. 我在電影院。Were you at the cinema last Sunday? 你上周日在電影院?jiǎn)?？Yes, I was. 是的，我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the science museum. 不，我不在。我在科學(xué)博物館。5.Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？I was at the science museum. 我在科學(xué)博物館。Were you at the science museum last Sunday? 你上周日在科學(xué)博物館嗎？Yes, I was. 是的，我在。No, I wasnt. I was at the bookshop / bookstore. 不，我不在。我在書(shū)店。Lesson 51. You were not at school last week. 你上周沒(méi)在學(xué)校。2. My grandma was ill last week. 上周我奶奶病了。3. Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasnt. But my father was born there. 你出生在杭州嗎？不，我不是。但我爸爸是在那兒出生的。4. I was born on the same day as you! 我與你是同一天出生的！Lesson 6here were you born？I was born in Beijing.你在哪里出生的？我在北京出生的。2.When were you born? I was born on January 1st,1992.你什么時(shí)候出生的？我出生于1992年1月1日。/ 我1992年1月1日出生。書(shū)P10 3.1.Who is he ? He is Einstein .他是誰(shuí)？他是愛(ài)因斯坦。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1879.他的出生日期是什么時(shí)候？他1879年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Germany.他的出生地是哪兒？他出生于德國(guó)。What did he do? He studied physics. 他做了什么？他研究物理學(xué)。2. Who is he ? He is Andersen .他是誰(shuí)？他是安徒生。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1805.他的出生日期是什么時(shí)候？他1805年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Denmark.他的出生地是哪兒？他出生于丹麥。What did he do? He wrote a lot of interesting stories for children. 他做了什么？他為孩子們寫(xiě)了許多有趣的故事。3.Who is he ? He is Luxun .他是誰(shuí)？他是魯迅。What is his date of birth? He was born in 1881.他的出生日期是什么時(shí)候？他1881年出生。Where is his place of birth? He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.他的出生地是哪兒？他出生于浙江省紹興市。What did he do? He wrote essays for the Chinese people. 他做了什么？他專門為中國(guó)人寫(xiě)文章。4.Who is she ? She is Bingxin .她是誰(shuí)？她是冰心。What is her date of birth? She was born in 1900. 她的出生日期是什么時(shí)候？她1900年出生。Where is her place of birth? She was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. 她的出生地是哪兒？她出生于福建省福州市。What did she do? She wrote a lot of books for Chinese children. 她做了什么？她為中國(guó)兒童寫(xiě)了許多書(shū)。Revision( Unit One )（全文）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 How was your holiday?（四）拓展1. Did you enjoy themsleves? = Did you have a good time ? = Did you have fun ? 你們玩得愉快嗎？2. how 的用法（1）放在句首引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，意為“怎樣，怎么樣”How do you usually go to school?How do you like this book?How is your father?How was the weather the day before yesterday?（2）還可用在在第一次見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中，How do you do？3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般要和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday, three days ago，at that time 等等。A. 動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法： （1）在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，原來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞要改成was或were，即主語(yǔ)如果是I，he，she，it，以及相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用was；其他人稱一律用were。 （2）和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞be在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只要把was或were放到主語(yǔ)前，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)即可。構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)只需在was或were后面加not。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Was / Were / Did + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 + / 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 ？肯定回答: Yes, 主語(yǔ) + was / were / did .否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + wasnt / werent / didnt .一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：例句見(jiàn)全解P23 2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + was / were / did + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 / 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？B. 其他動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及用法： 在一般過(guò)去式中，動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的變化及讀音有以下規(guī)則： （1）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，詞尾-ed在濁輔音和元音后面讀d，在清輔音后面讀t，在t和d的后面，詞尾-ed一律讀id。 （2）詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d,讀音同（1）條規(guī)則。 （3）以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加-ed，讀音仍同（1）條規(guī)則。 （4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y改為i再加-ed,詞尾-ed一律讀d。 （5）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 bearborn beginbegan blowblew bringbrought buybought catchcaught comecame cutcut digdug dodid drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfell feedfed findfound flyflew forgetforgot getgot givegave gowent havehad hearheard keepkept knowknew leaveleft lendlent letlet loselost makemade meetmet putput readread riderode runran saysaid seesaw setset singsang sitsat sleepslept speakspoke spendspent spitspat standstood sweepswept swimswam taketook teachtaught telltold thinkthought throwthrew wakewoke wearwore winwon 4. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. 我在北京過(guò)的春節(jié)。spent為動(dòng)詞spend的過(guò)去式，意為“度過(guò)”，其用法：(1) 某人 + spend 的適當(dāng)形式 + 錢數(shù) + on + 某物 . 意為“某人在某物上花費(fèi) 錢”I spent 5 yuan on this bag. 這個(gè)包我花了5元錢。(2) 某人 + spend的適當(dāng)形式 + 時(shí)間 （ + in ）+ doing . . 意為“某人花費(fèi) 時(shí)間做 ”We spent two days ( in ) mending this machine. 我們用了兩天來(lái)修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器。5.exciting 與 excited exciting 描述事物。The book is exciting. 這本書(shū)讓人興奮。excited 描述人。 I was so excited. 我是如此激動(dòng)。 6. go 去，不及物動(dòng)詞 ( 過(guò)去式 went , 過(guò)去分詞 gone , 反義詞 come )例句見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥P4 5.7. come back + to sb. “某人回復(fù)記憶，回想起”Its all coming back to me now. 現(xiàn)在我全都回想起來(lái)了。come back + to sth. 回到某事 / 物上來(lái)Lets come back to the point. 咱們還是回到焦點(diǎn)上來(lái)吧。8.with 用法 例句見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥P5 ( 五 )和一起 ； 具有，帶有 ； 隨著 ； 在身上 ； 用，使用 ； 由負(fù)責(zé) ； 與一致 ； 以 , 帶著 ； 就 , 就來(lái)說(shuō) ； 盡管，雖然 ； 后面加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明附帶情況 ； 與副詞連用，構(gòu)成祈使句 9.during 近義詞 in , 有時(shí)兩者可替換使用。10.在 “get home 到家 go home 回家 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 ”中 “ home ”均為副詞，其前不加介詞。be at home , feel at home 像在家一樣舒適、自在make oneself at home 別拘束，常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)be at home in 精通，熟悉11.interested 通常指“某人對(duì)感興趣”, interesting 通常指“某事物本身很有趣”。12.little 與 a little , few與a few 例句見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥P20 5.13.many , much , a lot of 與 lots of many 只與可數(shù)名詞連用。much只與不可數(shù)名詞連用。a lot of 與 lots of幾乎完全相等，既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。14.good , nice , well 與 fine 都是“好”的意思。good 是形容詞,可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常指人的品質(zhì)或事物質(zhì)量方面的好。可用在taste , smell , sound 等系動(dòng)詞之后。The cake smells good . 這塊蛋糕聞起來(lái)很香。nice為形容詞, 指質(zhì)量及外觀很好，可譯為“美好的，可愛(ài)的”。She is a nice girl. 她是個(gè)漂亮的女孩。well作形容詞時(shí)，表示身體健康。作副詞時(shí)，通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。fine表示天氣晴朗或身體健康。15.last v.持續(xù)，延續(xù) n . 最后的人（發(fā)生的事），僅剩下的部分（事項(xiàng)） adj. 最后的；末尾的；最近的 adv. 最后；最終16.time 時(shí)間 （不可數(shù)名詞）； 次數(shù) （ 可數(shù)名詞 ）； once 一次； twice 兩次； three times 三次倍數(shù) （ 可數(shù)名詞 ）； Four times three is twelve. 四乘以三等于十二。17.last 與 take 均表示某事物持續(xù)的時(shí)間。 last表示某事物持續(xù)的時(shí)間，并非總要與表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用。The movie lasted over two hours. 這部電影演了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。take 表示做某事需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，必須與表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用。It took me 3 hours to finish my homework. 做完作業(yè)花了我3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。18.when adv. 何時(shí)；什么情況下；在那時(shí) conj. 在時(shí)候，當(dāng)時(shí)候；19.在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，表示上學(xué) “ at school ”。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，表示上學(xué) “ in school ”。20.ill 與 sick ill 指生病時(shí)，主要用于美國(guó)。可做表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。做定語(yǔ)用，意思是“壞的，惡的”。sick指生病時(shí)在英國(guó)比較常用，可做定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ),譯為“惡心的，嘔吐的”。He is ill / sick . 他生病了。 sick people 病人21.the same as例句見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥P19 （四）the same 后接名詞時(shí)，其語(yǔ)法功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示“相同的，一模一樣的”。the same 作代詞時(shí)，表示“同樣的事物”或“數(shù)目。顏色、大小、質(zhì)量等相同，一樣。the same 被副詞修飾時(shí)，表示“同樣，類似”。22.Whats your age ? = How old are you ? 你幾歲了？23.place n. 位置，地點(diǎn)，區(qū)域， 場(chǎng)所，席位 v. 放置，安放24.job 與 work job 是可數(shù)名詞，指已做或要做，應(yīng)做的某種具體工作。work 是不可數(shù)名詞，通常指抽象意義上的工作。25.Whats your first name? 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方不帶姓的名字。Whats your last name ? 您貴姓？26.born 是及物動(dòng)詞bear 的過(guò)去分詞形式。be born 出生, 一般要用was / were born 的形式。如果說(shuō)某人出生于某一天，則用介詞on ; 如果說(shuō)出生于某年或某月，則用in ; 如果說(shuō)出出生于某地，也用介詞in 。be born in + 地點(diǎn)， 表示“某人在某地出生”大地點(diǎn)前加介詞 in , 小地點(diǎn)前加介詞at。例句見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥P23 （四）27.Where were you born？你在哪里出生的？When were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的？（五）語(yǔ)音 ng : interesting playing exciting travelling （其他例詞見(jiàn)全解P15 讀音指導(dǎo)）sh : shirt shop shorts shoes sharpener （其他例詞見(jiàn)全解P24讀音指導(dǎo)）whw: when white whale what where why （其他例詞見(jiàn)全解P34 讀音指導(dǎo)） 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：詳見(jiàn)點(diǎn)撥 語(yǔ)法苑 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一） P27-P28