2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第19練 九全 Unit 5-6（含解析）

第19練 九（全）Unit 5Unit6一、根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 廣西貴港市】To be safe, students should （避免）going out alone at night2. 【2019 江蘇省連云港市】I'm sorry. I （完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.3. 【2019 四川涼山州】The Russian soup s very nice, I cant wait to drink it.4. 【2019 南通市】The secretary isnt able to (翻譯) this business letter into French.5. MrWang worked in a (an) （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?school five years ago6. Do you know who was the first person to set foot on the （表面） of the moon？7Some foreigners don't know how to use （筷子）8Would you please d_ the big apple into two halves and give me a half？Sure9Mary was born in a small town in （德國(guó)）10. This camera is our new p ，so it's expensive11. They held a great c in the square on New Year's Eve12. Paris is the capital of F It's a wonderful city13. Li Yundi won the first prize in the 14th i piano competition14. The young man is trying to be a （先鋒）in the field of high technology15. Computers were a wonderful （發(fā)明）in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time16. Zippers are very useful in our life（日常的）17. I met her by in a crowded bus（偶然）18. It's not right to waste water and （電）19. Many v come to visit the Great Wall every year20. I （懷疑）that she will change her mind21. If people follow the t rules，there will be fewer accidents。答案1. avoid 【解析】 避免avoid，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意"為了安全起見(jiàn)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨(dú)自外出"可知，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為avoid。2. completely 【解析】句意“對(duì)不起，我完全忘記昨天是你的生日了”?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞forgot，用副詞，completely完全地，故填completely。3. smells 【解析】句意：俄羅斯的湯聞起來(lái)很香，我等不及要喝了smell，動(dòng)詞，聞起來(lái)，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是soup，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為smells。4. translate 【解析】句意：秘書不能把這封商務(wù)信函譯成法語(yǔ)。be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短語(yǔ)translateinto表示把翻譯成。根據(jù)句意，故填translate。5. local【解析】答案：考查翻譯填空句意：王先生五年前在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校工作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)是local，形容詞故答案為local6. surface【解析】表面“surface”，故答案為surface。7. chopsticks【解析】chopsticks名詞，筷子，故填chopsticks。8. divide【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"請(qǐng)把這個(gè)大蘋果 兩半，給我一半好嗎？當(dāng)然"。及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"分成"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后動(dòng)詞用原形divide。9. Germany【解析】德國(guó)“Germany”，首字母要大寫，故答案為Germany。10. product【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"這個(gè)相機(jī)是我們的新 ，所以很貴"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"產(chǎn)品"由it它可知，用單數(shù)product。11. celebration【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"他們?cè)诔σ乖趶V場(chǎng)舉行了盛大的 "。及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"慶祝儀式"。由a可知用單數(shù)celebration。12. France【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"巴黎是 的首都，這是一個(gè)很棒的城市。"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"法國(guó)"，填France。13. international【解析】句意：李云迪在第十四屆國(guó)際鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"國(guó)際的"international形容詞，答案是international。14. pioneer【解析】由設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a 判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，提示詞"先鋒"是pioneer，所以答案是：pioneer15. invention【解析】發(fā)明“invention”，前有冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)故答案為invention。16. daily【解析】日常的“daily”，形容詞修飾名詞life，故答案為daily。17. accident【解析】偶然“accident”，短語(yǔ) by accident意為“偶然”，故答案為accident。18. electricity【解析】電“electricity”，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為electricity。19. visitors【解析】根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合come to visit the Great Wall every year推測(cè)句意是"每年很多游客來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城"，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的many判斷設(shè)空處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所填單詞"游客"是visitor，所以答案是：visitors。20. doubt【解析】根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，懷疑doubt，主語(yǔ)是I，要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為doubt。21. traffic【解析】句意：如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，將會(huì)有更少的事故。結(jié)合首字母，可知是traffic，故答案為traffic。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【2019 江蘇省南京市】TikTok，which is （sudden）everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives2. There will be a chess （compete）next week3. Red is a symbol of （happy） in China4. The old woman is 80，but she is still （lively）5. What are you doing?I am reading a book （write） by Mo Yan6. It's my great （pleasant） to have a talk with you7. He didn't have much for dinner because the dishes were too （salt）8. For safety, drivers must avoid （smoke） while driving9. These （leaf） turn yellow in autumn10. Nowadays Wechat is （wide） used in our daily life答案1. suddenly【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副詞來(lái)修飾，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活。"sudden“突然”為形容詞，副詞形式為“suddenly”突然地，故答案為suddenly。2. competition【解析】根據(jù)There will be a chess （compete）next week，可知下星期有一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽。這里chess competition表示國(guó)際象棋比賽，故填competition。3. happiness【解析】根據(jù)Red is a symbol of （happy） in China可知在中國(guó)紅色是幸福的象征這里of后面跟名詞形式。故填happiness。4. lively【解析】句意：那位老太太80歲了，但她仍然很活躍。lively形容詞或副詞由系動(dòng)詞is可知，用形容詞lively充滿活力的，活潑的。故答案為lively。5. written【解析】根據(jù)I am reading a book （write） by Mo Yan，可知我正在讀一本莫言寫的書這里用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，含有被動(dòng)的意思，故填written。6. pleasure【解析】great “很棒的”形容詞，所給詞“令人愉快的”pleasant形容詞，形容修飾名詞，pleasant的名詞是pleasure“愉快”不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為pleasure。7. salty【解析】根據(jù)He didn't have much for dinner because the dishes were too （salt）可知他晚餐吃得不多，因?yàn)椴颂塘?。were是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞，故填salty。8. smoking【解析】句意：為了安全起見(jiàn)，駕駛員在駕駛時(shí)必須避免吸煙。avoid doing sth. “表示避免做某事”，故填smoking。9. leaves【解析】考查單詞填空根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知這些樹葉在秋天變黃了。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves，故答案為leaves。10. widely【解析】提示詞wide 是形容詞，意思是“寬的”，根據(jù)提示詞和語(yǔ)境 可以推斷句子的句意是"現(xiàn)在微信被廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。"由于設(shè)空處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞used且意思是“廣泛地”所以應(yīng)填wide的副詞形式widely，故答案為widely。三、翻譯1. 杭州以西湖而聞名。Hangzhou the West Lake.2. 卡爾是怎樣把冰變成水的？How did Carl the ice water?3. 在博物館里不允許參觀者拍照Visitors to take photos in the museum4. 吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處Eating vegetables your health5. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，閱讀對(duì)我們有好處 reading is good for us6. 汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？它是在1885年被發(fā)明的When the car ? 18857. 我們希望可以花更多的時(shí)間在很多不同種類的活動(dòng)上。We hope we can spend more time on activities8. 如果時(shí)間再多一些，我將能做地更好If more time ，I will do it better9. 她誤把鹽放進(jìn)茶里了She put salt into her tea 10. 我們學(xué)校的秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月底舉行The autumn sports meeting of our school will at the end of October11. 他們是用來(lái)做什么的？是用來(lái)在黑暗中視物的What are they ？They're used in the dark12. 我們應(yīng)該阻止這些孩子制造噪音We should these children a noise13. 據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake14. 直到昨天晚上我才注意到這件事I notice this matter yesterday evening答案1. is famous for【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Hangzhou杭州，單數(shù)，所以用 is，be famous for 因而著名，故答案為is famous for。2. turn； into【解析】變成“turn into”，前有助動(dòng)詞did，所以用原形，故答案為turn； into。3. aren't allowed【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為amisare+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是Visitors復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are allowed，被允許，這里說(shuō)的是不允許，故答案為aren't allowed。4. is good for【解析】對(duì).有好處用固定短語(yǔ)“be good for”，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，要用單數(shù)形式，故答案是is good for。5. There is no doubt that【解析】分析句子，缺少毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的表達(dá)，英語(yǔ)是固定句式There is no doubt that+句子，故答案是There is no doubt that。6. was；invented；was invented in【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the car，be 動(dòng)詞用was發(fā)明invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented在哪年用介詞in故答案為was；invented；was invented in。7. many different kinds of【解析】許多種類的，后面activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，許多用many，不同的用形容詞different，種類的用固定短語(yǔ)kinds of，故答案為many different kinds of。8. is given【解析】英文是If more time ，這里是用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，再者if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)時(shí)more time是不可數(shù)名詞故用is，give表示給，過(guò)去分詞是given，故答案是is given。9. by mistake【解析】"錯(cuò)誤地"固定短語(yǔ)by mistake，這是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞放句末，故答案是by mistake。10. take place【解析】舉行 take place，根據(jù)句意是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will 后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為take place。11. used for；for seeing【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，可知be used for表示用于，be used for doing sth 用來(lái)做某事，see看故答案為used for，for seeing。12. stop；from making【解析】阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth，是固定搭配前邊有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以用stop原形制造噪音make a noise，故答案為stop；from making。13. was reported【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，句型it is reported that就是表示據(jù)報(bào)道的含義，這里had lost是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句也要換成一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)呼應(yīng)，故is換成was，故答案是was reported。14. didn't；until【解析】notuntil意為直到才，本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday evening昨天晚上，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為didn't；until。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The students don't clean the classroom in the morning（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The classroom the students in the morning.2Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Paper in China？3. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The film festival by the local government every autumn4. I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）My teacher to clean up the room5. The film is produced in South Korea（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） the film ?6. Chocolate was invented in 1873（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） Chocolate ?7When did they invent the personal computer?改為同義句）When the personal computer by them?8. Shoes with lights were used for seeing in the dark（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） shoes with lights for?9. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） the shoes with lights ?10. Were these machines invented by Edison?（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Edison these machines?11. When was basketball invented? Do you know?（合并為一句）Do you know ?12The music festival is held once a year（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） is the music festival held?答案1. isn't cleaned by【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)don't可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)做主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是The classroom教室，單數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is，否定形式在is后加not，縮寫為isn'tclean的過(guò)去分詞是cleaned表示"被某人"，用介詞by，所以答案為isn't cleaned by。2. When was； invented【解析】根據(jù)Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago 可知在中國(guó)紙是一千年前發(fā)明的這里paper是動(dòng)作 invent的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間發(fā)生在過(guò)去，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞這里提問(wèn)時(shí)間應(yīng)該用when來(lái)詢問(wèn)，后面跟一般疑問(wèn)句，所以答案為When ；was invented。3. is organized【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由organizes 組織，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是The film festival電影節(jié)單數(shù)，因此用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)isorganize的過(guò)去分詞是organized，所以答案是is organized。4. asked me【解析】考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由was可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式asked原句主語(yǔ)I我變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是做賓語(yǔ)用賓格me答案是asked me。5. Where is； produced【解析】根據(jù)in South Korea在韓國(guó)。可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞where。過(guò)去分詞produced不變，答案是Where is； produced。6. When was；invented【解析】根據(jù)in 1873在1873年可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞when什么時(shí)候后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞was提前被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)空，用過(guò)去分詞invented，答案是When was；invented。7. was；invented【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？梢杂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)，由did過(guò)去式，可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)computer所以be動(dòng)詞用was， invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented發(fā)明， 所以答案是was；invented。8. What were；used 【解析】考查劃線提問(wèn)，根據(jù)題干，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分是seeing in the dark，應(yīng)該問(wèn)是用來(lái)干什么的？所以應(yīng)該用What提問(wèn)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，變一般疑問(wèn)句，把were提前即可，故填What were，used。9. Who were； invented by【解析】根據(jù)The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson，可知有燈的鞋子是Julie Thompson發(fā)明的。句子使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這里by后面跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，表示人用who提問(wèn)，故填Who were ；invented by。10. Did invent【解析】考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？主語(yǔ)Edison，第三人稱單數(shù)invented原形是invent，故填：Did invent。11. when basketball was invented【解析】考查同義句。原句可以用賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)，用when引導(dǎo)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)basketball在前，was invented被發(fā)明，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是when basketball was invented。12. How often【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組。根據(jù)once a year每年一次。可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以答案為How often。五、寫作練習(xí)【2019 大慶市】文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請(qǐng)以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”為題，為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述你參加過(guò)的一項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)；2. 該課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。After-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important _【寫作思路】這是一篇話題作文，讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫作需要用第一人稱，注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的交替運(yùn)用。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：簡(jiǎn)要描述你參加過(guò)的一項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲和感受，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主；最后總結(jié)自己的心得體會(huì)?！緟⒖挤段摹緼fter-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】高分句型一：I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我習(xí)慣放學(xué)后打排球。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。高分句型二：And it is also a good way to relax myself. 這也是放松自己的好方法。動(dòng)詞不定式to relax myself用作后置定語(yǔ)。高分句型三：All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 總之，課外活動(dòng)使我的生活更加豐富多彩，更有意義。more colorful and meaningful用作my life的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！?019 貴州省遵義市】假如你是遵義育才中學(xué)的大明，你們學(xué)校與上海陽(yáng)光中學(xué)正在實(shí)施"山與海對(duì)話"（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）項(xiàng)目今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活動(dòng)伙伴小海將來(lái)遵義進(jìn)行首次交流活動(dòng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹年齡、性格、愛(ài)好校園生活介紹社團(tuán)活動(dòng)家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化注意：1文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)提示詞：遵義海龍囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵義會(huì)址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you something about me and my city_Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you                                                                        Yours sincerely，Daming【寫作思路】本題是一篇材料作文，也是書信作文。注意書信格式。本文人稱主要是第一稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。認(rèn)為閱讀材料，認(rèn)真審題，確定主題，提示要點(diǎn)就是本文的提綱要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，列出提綱。短文必須包含提示內(nèi)容，條理清楚。要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有連貫性。寫完以后，注意再讀一遍，看看有無(wú)單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等）?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Xiaohai，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea Now let me tell you something about me and my cityI am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playing balls and running. I also like collecting stamps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do all kinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playing basketball, volleyball, Pingpong and so on. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school.The natural environment in Zunyi is beautiful and there're many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Zunyi, like Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and Zunyi Conference Site. If you want to know more about Zunyi's history and culture, you can go online for it. Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting youYours sincerely，Daming【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】書面表達(dá)要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力?？忌荒苓z漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確，敘述清楚條里，學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。注意書寫的規(guī)范：大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等的正確運(yùn)用。注意檢查：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、語(yǔ)法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致等。寫作六步法：1.審題：文體，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱。2.抓住要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)是否齊全，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。3.擴(kuò)充句子：通過(guò)增加狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實(shí)。4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。5.改正錯(cuò)誤：拼寫是否錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?.謄寫作文：注意書寫工整美觀整潔?！?019 湖北省隨州市】茶是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分，是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 歷史悠久，約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用； 2. 種植廣泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶聞名： 3. 喝茶有很多好處：有利健康，醒腦提神等； 4. 世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具。寫作要求：1. 文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫； 2. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。China is famous for tea. _【寫作思路】茶是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分，是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。這是一篇給材料作文。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫作中正確使用比較形式，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！緟⒖挤段摹緾hina is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5, 000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.As middle school students，we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，文中用到了一些好的句型：There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It's good for health. A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.這些給文章增色不少?！?019 廣安市】當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)(smart phones)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲，上課睡覺(jué)，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.傷害眼睛，不利健康。建議1.遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。2.多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流。3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如打籃球、唱歌要求：1. 字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱； 3. 80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4. 請(qǐng)將書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)；disadvantage(不利條件)；keep away from(遠(yuǎn)離)；take an active part in(積極參加)Girls and boys,With the develop of the Internet, many students have smart phones. _That's all Thank you!【寫作思路】本文是一篇給材料作文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要為第三人稱。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，考生要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí)，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤?！緟⒖挤段摹縂irls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesnt finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health, some students eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.Thats all. Thank you!【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)