2019年春七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 11 How was your school trip（第2課時(shí)）Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）課堂練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 11How was your school trip？第2課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus3b)一般過去時(shí)(一)1一般過去時(shí)的基本定義一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。2與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday; last week/month/year; two days/months ago; the day before yesterday; in 2006; in those days; just now; a moment ago等。3一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)含連系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的句式：肯定句主語was/were其他否定句主語was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)其他一般疑問句Was/Were主語其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語was/were.否定回答：No，主語wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞was/were主語其他？(2)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式：肯定句主語動(dòng)詞過去式其他否定句主語did not(或didn't)動(dòng)詞原形其他一般疑問句Did主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語did.否定回答：No，主語didn't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞did主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？4.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed。如：playplayed; waitwaited; washwashed。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加d。如：likeliked; livelived。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed。如：studystudied; carrycarried。以“輔音字母元音字母輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫后面的輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopstopped; planplanned。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化需要參照課本附表特殊記憶。如：bewas/were；gowent；riderode；feedfed；taketook；seesaw；dodid；growgrew；eatate；buybought；cancould；hearheard；havehad；swimswam。【注意】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循：清輔音后讀作/t/; 濁輔音和元音后讀作/d/; /t/和/d/后讀作/id/。.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1How was your school trip, Sarah?It_wasn't_(be not) very good.2Luckily, it didn't rain when we_had_(have) a boat race.3Bill got a cold yesterday.His parents_worried_(worry) about his health.4Mr.Wang_fed_(feed) his cows and horses yesterday.5We_ate_(eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago.按要求完成下列句子。1I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句)_Were_you_at_home_this_morning？_2He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句)_He_didn't_do_morning_exercises_in_the_morning._3They_had_a_big_dinner_yesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_What_did_they_do_yesterday？_4Mr.Wang went to America by_plane(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_How_did_Mr.Wang_go_to_America？_5How did they get to Shanghai？(改為同義句)_How_did_they_arrive_in_Shanghai？_.單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)1.Did you go to the farm?_But my parents went there.AYes, I do BNo, I don'tCYes, I did DNo, I didn't(B)2.Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary(薪水)Abuy BboughtCwill buy Dwould buy(B)3.It _ cold and cloudy yesterday.Ais BwasCdid Ddoes(D)4.What _ your father _ last Friday?Adoes; do Bdoes; didCdid; does Ddid; do(C)5.How was your school trip?Great! We _ a picnic(野餐) by the lake.Ahave Bare havingChad Dwill have.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Some years ago there _1_(be) an old woman.She _2_(have) no children because she did not like children at all._3_ she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and _4_ cats.The children in the neighborhood _5_(come) to her house _6_(play) with the cats.More and more cats came to the old _7_(woman) house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't feed _8_(they) all.Then she had an idea.“The children love my cats，” she thought(想)So she gave each _9_(child) a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy, too.And the cats were pleased, too, _10_ they each had a room.1_was_2._had_3._But_4_white_ 5._came_ 6._to_play_7_woman's_ 8._them_ 9._child_10_because_3