安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 第四部分 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練14 八下 Unit 9-Unit 10

考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練14八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))Unit 9Unit 10.單項(xiàng)填空。1.(2018·海南改編)David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a last week.  A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.knife答案A解析句意:David喜歡拍照,因此他的爸爸上周給他買(mǎi)一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。camera照相機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2018·湖北恩施)My dear,you have made in your English this term.Well done! Thank you,mum.I will keep on working hard.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.the progress答案B解析make progress取得進(jìn)步,是固定短語(yǔ)。progress是不可數(shù)名詞。3.(2018·河南)The words “racecar”,“kayak” and “l(fā)evel” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案D解析本題考查連詞的用法辨析。句意:“racecar”“kayak”和“l(fā)evel”這幾個(gè)詞無(wú)論從左到右讀,還是從右到左讀,都是一樣的。since自從,既然;though雖然;unless除非,如果不;whether.or無(wú)論還是。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。4.(2018·廣東深圳改編)Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever答案A解析考查語(yǔ)境分析和詞義辨析。句意:你還記得我們的小學(xué)老師劉老師嗎?記得。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們遇到困難,她都一直鼓勵(lì)支持我們。whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;whatever無(wú)論什么;however無(wú)論怎樣;whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。根據(jù)本句句意可知選A項(xiàng)。5.(2018· 湖南懷化)Where is your father?He isnt at home.He Zhejiang. A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to答案A解析本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你父親在哪里?他不在家。他去浙江了。have gone to已經(jīng)去了;have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)。從答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知他不在此處,故用“已經(jīng)去了”。故選A項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)567140746.(2019·預(yù)測(cè))I hear they are . Yes,they come from . A.German;GermanB.Germen;GermanyC.Germans;GermanyD.Germany;Germany答案C解析本題考查形近詞辨析。句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們是德國(guó)人。是的,他們來(lái)自德國(guó)。German德國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加s;Germany德國(guó)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.The air pollution in the capital of this province is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.! A.What a shameB.What shameC.What a surpriseD.What surprise答案A解析句意:這個(gè)省會(huì)的空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遺憾!B、D兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,What a shame!真遺憾!What a surprise!多么令人吃驚!結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。8.(2018·江蘇無(wú)錫)Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV?Its so funny!Well,no,to be ,I think its quite silly. A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest答案D解析本題用固定搭配法解題。to be honest意思是“老實(shí)說(shuō)”。9.(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱)Im considering abroad for further study,but I havent decided yet. Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.goD.go答案A解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth.考慮做某事。10.The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples of writing to each other. A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories答案D解析句意:電視節(jié)目“見(jiàn)字如面”喚醒了人們給彼此寫(xiě)信的記憶。由句意可知,D項(xiàng)符合句意。.完形填空。(2019·原創(chuàng))Alvin wanted a new laptop(筆記本電腦).But his parents were 11.His mom recently lost her job.His dad recently 12 his job.Alvin knew that he couldnt ask his parents for a laptop.He decided to ask his rich 13 Todd for it.He drove over to Todds house.Todds house is beautiful.There are expensive paintings all over the place.There are five bedrooms and four bathrooms.Alvin wished he could 14 there. Todd offered him something to eat.Alvin said,“No,thanks.I already ate.” Todd asked him 15 he came.Alvin did not know what to say.He did not want to come off as 16.“My laptop is really old,and I need a laptop for school.I would 17 my parents for it,but they dont have jobs anymore,” Alvin says. “I 18,” his uncle said.Todd took out $800 from his wallet and gave it to Alvin.Alvin jumped up and down.He had 19 felt so happy in his entire life.His mom asked Alvin why he was so happy.Alvin did not say 20.He didnt want to make his mom feel bad. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章敘述了Alvin想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)筆記本電腦,但是他的父母目前都沒(méi)有工作,Alvin不能向他的父母要錢(qián)。于是Alvin想到了他的叔叔,他的叔叔非常富有,于是Alvin的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。11.A.busyB.worriedC.poorD.angry答案C解析由下句可知,Alvin的媽媽最近失業(yè)了。故判斷他的父母貧窮。12.A.quitB.foundC.gotD.finished答案A解析由下一段的最后一句中的“but they dont have jobs anymore”可知,Alvin的父母都沒(méi)有工作,故判斷他的爸爸最近辭去了工作。quit辭職。13.A.auntB.uncleC.friendD.cousin答案B解析由第三段的第一句話(huà)中的“his uncle said”可知,Todd是Alvin的叔叔。14.A.workB.studyC.liveD.buy答案C解析由上文可知,Todd的家很漂亮,有五間臥室和四間浴室。故判斷Alvin希望住在那里。15.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why答案D解析下文Alvin告訴叔叔他來(lái)他家的原因。故判斷Todd問(wèn)他為什么過(guò)來(lái)。因此選D項(xiàng)。16.A.rudeB.carefulC.freeD.hungry答案A解析由下面Alvin的回答可知,Alvin沒(méi)有直接問(wèn)叔叔要電腦,而是間接表達(dá)自己需要電腦但是不能要求父母給買(mǎi)。故判斷他不想沒(méi)禮貌。因此選A項(xiàng)。rude粗魯?shù)?沒(méi)禮貌的。17.A.callB.askC.helpD.meet答案B解析由上下文可知,Alvin需要電腦,他的父母都沒(méi)有工作。故判斷Alvin說(shuō)本應(yīng)向父母要。故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.needB.refuseC.understandD.leave答案C解析由下句可知,叔叔給了Alvin八百美元。故判斷叔叔明白了Alvin的意圖。因此選C項(xiàng)。understand明白。19.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never答案D解析由上文可知,Alvin的叔叔給了他錢(qián),Alvin很高興。故判斷句意為“他的一生里從沒(méi)那么高興過(guò)”。因此選D項(xiàng)。20.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案B解析由下句可知,Alvin不想讓媽媽感覺(jué)不好。故判斷他沒(méi)有告訴媽媽。something用于肯定句;anything用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,本句是否定句,故選B項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714075.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(2019·預(yù)測(cè))A:Mr.WhiteB:Mr.BlackA:Good morning!21 B:Good morning!Yes,please.I believe that this house is for sale.A:Thats right.B:22 A:Yes.Of course.Come in please.B:23 A:For more than ten years.I have been here since 2008.B:24 A:8600 pounds.B:Thats a lot of money!A:Its worth every penny of it.B:25.But I cant decide yet.My wife must have a look at it. A:Women always have the last words.A.How much does it cost?B.Are you going shopping?C.Can I help you?D.I like it very much.E.You can try it on.F.How long have you lived here?G.May I have a look at it?答案2125 CGFAD.閱讀理解。A(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Almost 10 years ago,I sent a letter to the readers column of a magazine.I wrote about my dream doll which I always wanted to find and buy someday.“The doll does not need to be an expensive one,but she must look as if she listens when I talk to her,like the doll,Emily,in the book A Little Princess.”Several weeks later,a letter came from an unknown lady.She had read my letter at a bookshop.“I got interested in your dream doll,” she wrote.“I have made dolls as my hobby for a long time.Perhaps none of my dolls is good enough to suit your dream,but I would be happy if one of my dolls could join your doll family until you find your real dream doll.Would you mind receiving one?”That is how I got Rosa,my favorite doll in a Victorian dress.She was very beautiful and well-made.To be honest,I had never imagined my dream doll as something so aristocratic (氣派的).Up to that time,my doll family had just a mixture of rather poor old creatures.Sometimes,their very helplessness seemed to me the main reason why I was attracted to them.Now,this Rosa here was far from any kind of poorness.She might not need anyone to take care of her.While I was looking at her,she was also looking at mequite patiently.Besides being beautiful,I noticed she looked good-natured and very sympathetic(稱(chēng)心的).“Well,isnt she like Emily?” I asked myself.“To have someone you can nurse is wonderful,but you may also need somebody else who is willing to share your problems and pleasures.Wasnt that the quality I saw in Emily who gave me the idea of the dream doll in the first place?”Soon I set myself to write a letter to Rosas “biological mother” to express my sincere gratitude.Since then,I have been blessed with having at least one good listener around me! 【主旨大意】作者給雜志的讀者專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)信談了她理想的玩具娃娃,一位日本婦女看到作者的信,并給了作者一個(gè)玩具娃娃。26.Why did the writer write a letter to the readers column of a magazine?A.To ask for help.B.To share her feeling.C.To borrow a doll.D.To talk about her dream job.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,作者給雜志的讀者專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)信談了她理想的玩具娃娃,又根據(jù)第二段到第四句內(nèi)容可知,一位日本婦女看到作者的信,并給了作者一個(gè)玩具娃娃。故判斷作者給雜志寫(xiě)信求助買(mǎi)一個(gè)理想的玩具娃娃。故選A項(xiàng)。27.What was the Japanese ladys hobby?A.Making dolls.B.Writing books.C.Collecting dolls.D.Reading books.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“I have made dolls as my hobby”可知,那位日本婦女的愛(ài)好是制作玩具娃娃。28.From the passage we know the writer thought her old dolls looked . A.beautifulB.uglyC.helplessD.unuseful答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“poor old creatures”可知,作者認(rèn)為他的舊玩具看起來(lái)很無(wú)助。29.Who does the underlined phrase “biological mother” refer to?A.The writer herself.B.The Japanese lady.C.Emily.D.Emilys mother.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,Rosa是那位日本婦女送給作者的玩具娃娃,這個(gè)玩具娃娃是那位婦女自己制作的,故判斷此處的biological mother就是指那位日本婦女。30.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Favorite DollB.A Japanese LadyC.A Letter to A MagazineD.Rosa and Emily答案A解析主旨大意題。本文敘述作者找到自己最喜歡的玩具娃娃的過(guò)程。故選A項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714076B(2019·預(yù)測(cè))In northern Scotland there is a long deep lake called Loch Ness.More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster(怪獸) lives in its dark cold waters.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it.At least,they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(傳說(shuō)).The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century.In 1933 a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax(騙局).During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster.They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real evidence(證據(jù))to prove that a monster lives in Loch Ness.But there is also no fact that one doesnt live.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there.【主旨大意】傳說(shuō)在尼斯湖里有一個(gè)水怪。沒(méi)有人能證明水怪確實(shí)存在,但這個(gè)傳說(shuō)吸引了大量游客來(lái)到尼斯湖。31.What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) 答案They travel to Loch Ness to look for the strange monster.32.When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) 答案Over 500 years ago.33.What thing is true about Loch Ness?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) 答案There are a lot of tourists there.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714077.單詞拼寫(xiě)。(2019·原創(chuàng))34.Have you cleaned the dirty t(廁所) yet? 答案toilet35.I think the woman with a hat is the most u(不尋常的). 答案unusual36.I often jump over a line or two in r(快速的) reading. 答案rapid37.My father bought my little sister a toy b(熊) last week. 答案bear38.That song always brings back a lot of m(記憶) of school. 答案memories.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(2019·預(yù)測(cè))每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)童年,小時(shí)候的一些瞬間總是令人難以忘懷,那段無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、快樂(lè)無(wú)比的日子在我們的記憶中也將永不褪色請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以“My childhood memory”為題寫(xiě)一篇80至100詞的英語(yǔ)短文,向大家講述你童年發(fā)生的故事。My Childhood Memory      參考范文My childhood memoryLike many children,I had a happy childhood under the care and love of my parents.My mother took me to the kindergarten and home every day.I thought Mother was so kind and healthy that she would never get sick.But one day,my father went to the kindergarten to pick me up.I asked,“Why didnt my mother come?” “She is sick,and she is in hospital,” said Father.I felt sad and frightened.Then I began to cry.“Dont cry,or your mother would worry.You should be a good child.” I seemed to understand my mother was too tired.I made up my mind that I would look after my mother from then on.8