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1、語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練(一) 名詞
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.[2019·蘇州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.?
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust B.silence
C.control D.strength
2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.?
A. scene B.sil
2、ence
C.service D.sense
3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes best.?
A. dresses B.rings
C.handbags D.roses
4.[2019·鹽城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.?
A. cultures B.customers
C.products D.histo
3、ries
5.[2019·揚(yáng)州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.?
A. reviews B.reasons
C.results D.rewards
6.[2019·宿遷]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.?
A. trade B.tr
4、ust
C.truth D.treat
7.—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .?
A.voice B.sound
C.answer D.result
8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.?
A. doubt B.pride C
5、.regret D.ability
9.[2019·重慶]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.?
A. houses B.roads
C.schools D.hospitals
10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .?
A. bedroom B.classroom
C.lab D.kitchen
11.—What do you think
6、 of the Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)?
—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries. ?
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.?
A. silence B.purpose
C.culture D.language
1
7、3.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.
—Wow! He made such great . ?
A.mistakes B.decisions
C.progress D.trouble
14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .?
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B.women scientists
C.woman scientists D.man scientists
15.[2019·咸寧]—Creativ
8、e morning are popular in our school.?
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams B.exercises
C.examples D.expressions
16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .?
A. position B.attention
C.suggestion D.introduct
9、ion
17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.?
A. pride B.praise
C.promise D.progress
18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.?
A. space B.advice
C.praise D.courage
19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good
10、 because she is always ready to help people around her.?
A. visitor B.waiter
C.neighbour D.manager
20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .?
A. influence B.guidance
C.experience D.appearance
21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ??
—I
11、'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B.colour
C.material D.taste
22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.?
A. chance B.wealth
C.courage D.decision
23.—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three .?
A. bottles of waters B.bottle of wate
12、rs
C.bottle of water D.bottles of water
24.The woman in a hat is aunt.?
A. Jack and John B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's
25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.?
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A. pollution B.protection
C.pronuncia
13、tion D.population
26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.?
A. days B.day'
C.day's D.days'
27.—I like the named the English World very much.?
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game B.program
C.movie D.magazine
28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.
14、
—We only have some in the fridge.?
A. oranges B.ice cream
C.juice D.cheese
29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.?
A. challenge B.competition
C.purpose D.situation
30.One of the book
15、is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.?
A. copy B.page
C.writer D.ready
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.?
2.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it
16、easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life.?
3.[2019·宿遷]The question is a little difficult. Let's have a (discuss) about it. ?
4.I'm going to be a (science)when I grow up.?
5.Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).?
6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks an
17、d (knife).?
7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry. ?
8.John likes (strawberry) very much.?
9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.?
10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country.?
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
18、
2.D 根據(jù)后半句語(yǔ)境“因此她總是害怕獨(dú)自出去”確定前半句“方向感差”,sense意為“感覺;意識(shí)”。故選D。
3.D
4.C using HUAWEI products作后置定語(yǔ),修飾people。故選C。
5.A 根據(jù)前句句意“我不確定在報(bào)告中寫些什么關(guān)于《秘密花園》的內(nèi)容。”可知,答語(yǔ)是表述“你應(yīng)該在寫之前讀一些評(píng)論。”故選A。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A
12.B 聯(lián)系下文“為新醫(yī)院籌集資金”可知,此處指“這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的”。故選B。
13.C
14.B 由前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,中心詞是復(fù)數(shù),man,woman等名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要與后面的名詞在數(shù)
19、上保持一致,此處也要用復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
15.B
16.C 句意:關(guān)于如何取得愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡,賈斯汀向我征求建議。suggestion表示“建議”。故選C。
17.B pride意為“驕傲,自豪”; praise意為“贊揚(yáng),稱贊”; promise意為“承諾”; progress意為“進(jìn)步”。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知“贊揚(yáng)”符合句意。故選B。
18.B space意為“空間”;advice意為“建議”;praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”;courage意為“勇氣”。根據(jù)后面的介詞“on”以及句意可知應(yīng)用“advice”表示“關(guān)于……的建議”。故選B。
19.C
20.D influence意為“
20、影響”;guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;appearance意為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前句“音樂會(huì)要開始了”可知,粉絲們應(yīng)該屏住呼吸等待周杰倫的出現(xiàn)。故選D。
21.A size意為“尺寸”;colour意為“顏色”;material意為“材料”;taste意為“風(fēng)格,風(fēng)味”。根據(jù)答句“comes in medium”可知此處問(wèn)的是尺寸。故選A。
22.C chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;wealth意為“財(cái)富;財(cái)產(chǎn)”;courage意為“勇氣”;decision意為“決定”。根據(jù)“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他給我們帶來(lái)的是面對(duì)困難的“勇氣”。故選C。
23.D
24.D 考查名詞的所有格。句意:這位戴帽子的女士是杰克和約翰的嬸嬸。說(shuō)明這位女士是他們共同的嬸嬸,表示共同所有只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's。故選D。
25.C 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
Ⅱ.1.countries 2.worries 3.discussion
4.scientist 5.teeth 6.knives
7.boxes 8.strawberries 9.leaves
10.photos