福建省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型四 閱讀理解題型專(zhuān)練

閱讀理解福建題型專(zhuān)練類(lèi)型一選擇型閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(2018·福建龍巖九年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AText 1China started the 2018 China beautiful countryside tourism activities in April, with ”spring flower” as the main topic. 56 places of interest and 60 national demonstration counties(示范縣) have been introduced on this conference.Text 2The number of China's “red tourism” was almost three times in the first half of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people are visiting such places, with those born in the 1980s, the 1990s and the 2000s.Text 3Pingtan is famous for its island tourism. Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea. Facing east, Longfengtou Beach is the largest natural bathing beach in China.1What's the main topic of the 2018 countryside tourism activities？()AShip sailing. BNatural bathing.CSpring flower. DHistory record.2What's the number of red tourism in 2017？()ASmaller than that of 2016.BLarger than that of 2016.CThe same as that of 2018.DLarger than that of 2018.3What's the shape of Shipaiyang？()ALike two ships. BLike two fishes.C. Like one tower. DLike one mountain.4What's Text 3 about？( )ACountryside tourism. BRed tourism.CIsland tourism. DForest tourism.5Where are the three texts probably taken from？()AA traffic map. BA shopping website.CA medical report. DA travelling magazine.BPlaygrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200，000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.As a matter of fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment, he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws(蹺蹺板) or swings(秋千). If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings(繩) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.6In order to keep the kids safe, the playground should be Afresh and hard Bnew and wideCsoft and thick Dthin and clean7 might cause danger on the playground according to the passage.ARubbish and clothes BRock and airCGlass and trees DWater and grass8Which of the following actions is SAFE according to the passage？( )AThrowing bottles or cans around.BPushing others when playing.CJumping off the equipment directly.DWearing the right clothes.9Kids get hurt easily on the playground because they Akeep the ground cleanBpick up the rubbishCfix the broken equipmentDknow little about the rules10The writer mainly tells the kids on the playground.Awhat to playBwhat to clearChow to stay safeDhow to meet the situationCYou may not know who Charlie Puth is. But you may have heard his song See You Again.The US singer wrote and recorded the song with Wiz Khalifa three years ago for the movie Furious 7(速度與激情 7). It was written for US actor Paul Walker, who died in a car accident while the movie was being filmed. The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart(排行榜) in the US for 12 weeks.Now, the 26­year­old Puth's second album(專(zhuān)輯) is on the way. He showed a song called Done for Me in public on March 15, 2018.Puth's career started on social media. He posted some of his music videos on You Tube and soon became famous. He was invited on the talk show Ellen twice in 2012. In his own words, it was a “wonderful experience”. “It actually inspired me to write more music for myself”， Puth told Billboard.Puth is a gifted musician, having graduated from the Berklee College Of Music, whose schoolmates have won over 200 Grammy Awards. See You Again shows his song writing ability.The producers of Furious 7 asked over 100 musicians to write a song for the movie. Puth beat all of them in record timehe said it took him just 10 minutes to write the winning song. Puth didn't know Walker personally, but he understood what it was like to lose a good friend.Puth is now working on his second album, Voicenotes. “That comes with a lot of work，” he told Popcrush.11With whom did Charlie Puth write and record the song See You Again？( )APaul Walker. BWiz Khalifa.CBillboard. DPopcrush.12How many Grammy Awards has Puth's schoolmates won？()AMore than 100. BLess than 200.CNearly 200. DMore than 200.13From the passage, we can know APaul Walker finished acting in Furious 7BPuth was invited to Ellen twice in 2018CPuth and Paul Walker were good friendsDPuth graduated from the Berklee College Of Music14The right time order for Puth's works is See you againDone for meVoicenoteshis music videos on You TubeA BC D15Which is the best title for the passage？()AA Young ActorBAn Old MusicianCA Hard­working SingerDA Famous ProducerDAfter 14 years of working in the fridge business, Stuart Kearns was amazed at how much energy is wasted by fridges in supermarkets.Most large fridges are set up to defrost( 除霜) up to four times a day so they can keep running without ice forming in the bottom of the equipment. But usually the fridge doesn't need to defrost several times in a day and each time it wastes valuable energy and means it will cause more wear and tear on the fridge. So Stuart made it his goal to create a defrosting system for fridges that would cut out all unnecessary energy waste.Stuart's works in a special way by measuring the speed of air movement in the fridge. As ice forms in the bottom of the fridge, the air slows down. When the air movement reaches a certain speed, the sensors(傳感器) on Stuart' s system notice this and start defrosting.Stuart says the most difficult part of designing his system was working out the technology problems. Solving them required a good understanding of mathhis least favorite subject at school. In the end, he brought in some outside help.Stuart says the benefit of his system of sensors is that defrosting could be reduced to once every 24 or 48 hours. This means the product will stay colder and less energy is used. Stuart wishes to move into marketing his product.16Why did Stuart want to invent a different defroster？()ATo reduce his work.BTo increase its speed.CTo make it run better.DTo help save energy.17How did Stuart invent his new defroster？()ABy finding out how fast the air moves in the fridge.BBy increasing the temperature of the fridge.CBy making the air move slowly inside fridge.DBy forming ice in the bottom of the fridge.18What does the underlined words “wear and tear” mean in Chinese？()A修復(fù) B損耗C節(jié)能 D結(jié)冰19What problem did Stuart have in designing his system？( )ANobody offered help to him for his work.BHe didn't understand the fridge design.CThere was no money to buy materials.DHis math knowledge got him into trouble.20Which picture shows the benefit of Stuart's defrosting system？()類(lèi)型二還原型閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。It's not always easy being a kid! There are lots of challenges that you face every day. 21 No matter how old you are, one thing that will help is confidence(自信)! 22 It is about believing in yourself. In other words, it's about not doubting your skills and knowing what you are able to do! Some kids naturally have a lot of confidence. 23 For others, who are not so confident, they question their ability to do things. They are shy and always keep a low­profile(低調(diào))Confidence is also something that you can grow. 24 Because of your achievements, big or small, you will develop more confidence. Every day you can try something to build your confidence. It could be something big like running for the class president or playing a new sport for the first time. 25 As you de small things and big things, you will believe more in yourself. And with each new skill or action, you will increase your confidence!ASo, what is confidence all about?BThey take on leadership roles and shine in what they do.COr it could be a smaller thing like saying hello to a stranger.DTrying new things each day helps you believe in yourself more.EFor example, you feel nervous when you raise your hand in class.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 參考答案15 CBACD610 CADDC1115 BDDBC1620 DABDC2125 EABDC8