山東省德州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí) 階段檢測(cè)卷

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1、八年級(jí)·階段檢測(cè)卷 (時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分) 一、 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共25小題；1～20小題，每小題1分；21～25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間) (一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。(5分) 1．A.It's raining now. B.It's June 24 now. C．It's summer now. 2．A.He is a strong man. B．He is a village teacher. C.He is from Dalian. 3

2、．A.Last October. B.By air. C.From Kunming. 4．A.Not at all. B.And you, too. C.Thank you. 5．A.You are right. B.Good news. C.Sounds good. (二)錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。(3分) 6． 　　7. 　　8. ___ (三)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(5分) 9．Why did

3、n't Tom go to school today? A．Because he slept late. B．Because he got a cold. C．Because he dropped out of school. 10．How does the girl's mother go to work? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 11．What kind of movie will they watch? A．A comedy movie. B．An action movie. C．A science

4、movie. 12．What is the girl going to have for lunch? A．Dumplings. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers. 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shoe store. B．In a post office. C．In a bank. (四)錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(4分) 14．What's wrong with Helen? A．She has

5、 a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She feels weak. 15．How long has Helen been in this city? A．For four weeks. B．For two weeks. C．For one week. 16．What's the weather like in this city? A．It is usually fine. B．It rains all the year. C．It changes often. 17．What do many newcome

6、rs hate of this city? A．The people. B．The weather. C．The food. (五)錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。(3分) 18．The professor　　 A．Never seeing his father 19．Tom 　　 B．Walking around the village 20．David 　　 C．Studying everything under the sea (六)聽(tīng)力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)。(

7、10分) 錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面表格。(每空一詞) Mike's age He was 21. years old. What happened？ A 22. hit Mike one day. Mike's problem Maybe he would never 23. up. Result Mike's 24. brought Cody to the hospital and the 25. woke him up. 二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5

8、分，計(jì)50分) 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen

9、sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take par

10、t in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companie

11、s around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make citie

12、s greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 26．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ． A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in

13、 Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 28．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft. 29．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ． A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's

14、population C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems 30．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies B 31．How are the books on this webpage listed? A．By price. B．By po

15、pularity. C．By reader's age. D．By writer's name. 32．What is TRUE about the book Women in Science? A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history. B．It lists all the important scientific achievements. C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous. D．It is mostly about the development of mode

16、rn science. 33．How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of Why and A Short History of Nearly Everything today? A．$34. B．$30. C．$26. D．$24. 34．A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose

17、 ． A．Women in Science B．First Big Book of Why C．A Short History of Nearly Everything D．Little Kids First Big Book of the World 35．What is the main purpose of this webpage? A．To sell books to young readers. B．To attract new book club members. C．To encourage students' interest in science.

18、D．To review books young readers might like. C Beauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked

19、25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素顏) photos of the volunteers after both the good a

20、nd the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(評(píng)價(jià)) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were

21、looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to

22、hang around with people who might be ill. Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminde

23、r of how important sleep is to us.” 36．When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A．After two nights' good sleep. B．After two nights' bad sleep. C．Before the experiment. D．After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep. 37．The researchers asked the strangers to do the

24、following EXCEPT ． A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who didn't have many friends C．telling who missed a lot of sleep D．telling who was attractive 38．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A．The people who were tired. B．The people who were sleepy. C．The peo

25、ple who were unhealthy. D．The people who were attractive and energetic. 39．What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese? A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事 40．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A．Beauty Sleep, More Attractive B．More Sleep, More Friends C．Le

26、ss Sleep, Fewer Friends D．No Attractiveness, No Friends D Once there was a famine(饑荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a h

27、urry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even saying thanks to the cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the ba

28、dly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, he

29、r mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面團(tuán)) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,

30、 he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” 41．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A．She stood q

31、uietly in the distance. B．She fought over the bread. C．She went home. D．She sent for her mother. 42．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A．She left quietly without a word. B．She kissed the cook's hand. C．She gave money to the cook. D．She behaved as badly as the other chil

32、dren. 43．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B．Because Mary's mother was very worried. C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D．Because Mary's family was poor. 44．What do you think of Mary's mother? A．She

33、was very rich. B．She was peaceable. C．She was foolish. D．She was very honest. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some pieces of bread. B．Some pieces of silver. C．A good girl. D．A rich cook. 三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 Teenagers Earning Mon

34、ey In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave t

35、heir children alone. 46. If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. 47. So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea—you earn money and you are outside in the fresh air. Teenagers

36、 can deliver(遞送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 48. You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast. 49． Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to

37、 know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design webpages for friends or adults. Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow(修整) their lawns(草坪). It's a great job because you can get fresh air and exercise. 50. Then you have regular customers(?？?, becau

38、se grass always grows! A．Dogs need a lot of exercise! B．So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out. C．Normally, you have to have your own bike. D．Teenagers can work at home on their computers. E．It's important to tell an adult where you are goi

39、ng. F．Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. 四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分) A 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 writer, chance, but, for, school, hobby, also, job, of, rich, their Sonia is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 51. so she could

40、 travel around the world. It has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 52. seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 53. it. At first, she thought she got the award

41、 because of her wonderful work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 54. help. Sonia was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 55. ， either. Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to 56. . At school, Sonia was not a good stu

42、dent, 57. she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Sonia, you are an excellent 58. ．” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Sonia went to university in Canada and then looked 59. a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a ne

43、wspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 60. at first.” He said. B 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。 point, choose, understand, be, jump, move, take, catch, dance, tie, not run A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a si

44、gn advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.” “Well，” the farmer said, “but they 61. very expensive.” The boy 62. some changes out of his pocket. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog？” “Sure. I have six dogs. You 63.

45、 any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly！” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy's eyes 64. with happiness. But the boy saw another little dog 65. out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best 66. up with

46、 the others... “I went that one，” the boy said, 67. to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She 68. and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her？” he said kindly. Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) 69. o

47、n both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can't walk very well myself, I 70. her. So we will be good friends.” 五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding

48、 instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can

49、 see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or c

50、onnect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends

51、on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen

52、. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 71. What do you have to do first when you want to ride this kind of sharing-bikes? ___

53、________________________________________________________ 72. What's the greatest advantage of bike-sharing? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 74. List two ki

54、nds of problems that bike-sharing faces.(at least two) ___________________________________________________________ 75. Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________________________________ 六、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)20分) 如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式——共享單車(bike-sharing)，它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些

55、問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以“Bike-sharing”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。 要點(diǎn)提示： Advantages be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure(減緩交通壓力), take exercise... Problems throw away, damage(毀損), be stolen... Advice civilized(文明的), follow the rules, take good care of... 要求： 1．語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范； 2．

56、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________

57、__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

58、 參考答案 1～5 ABACC　6～8 ACB　9～11 BCAAA 14～17 CACB　18～20 CBA 21．8/eight　22.car　23.wake　24.parents　25.dog 26～30 CAADB　31～35 BCDDA　36～40 DBDCA 41～45 ABCDC　46～50 BACDF 51．job　52.also　53.of　54.their 55．rich　56.school　57.but 58．writer　59.for　60.chance 61．a(chǎn)re　62.took　63.can/may choose 64．danc

59、ed　65.move/moving　66.to catch 67．pointing　68.will not/won't/can't run 69．was tied　70.can understand/understand 71．First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. 72．You can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. 73．如果你有一部智能手機(jī)，使用這些自行車是非常方便的。 74．Some people park

60、the bikes in their own homes./Some people don't value the bikes./The bikes are stolen.(Being stolen.) 75．Bike-sharing 【參考范文】 Bike-Sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's e

61、njoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it's helpful to people's health. How

62、ever, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw bikes away after using them. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen. In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, they will make

63、 our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful. 【聽(tīng)力原文】 (一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。 1．How is the weather in Britain now, John? 2．Do you know what Mr Wang does? 3．When did your family come to visit Anshun city? 4. We wish you a pleasant stay in Gu

64、izhou province, Mr Pearson. 5. Sweetheart, how about going for a walk along the Hongshan Lake this Sunday morning? (二)錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。 6．My maths teacher is very strict in her work. 7．I have borrowed a dictionary. 8．Tom often rides his bike to school. (三)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)

65、話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。 9．W: Do you know why Tom didn't go to school today, Steven? M: I heard that he got a serious cold and he was in hospital. Q: Why didn't Tom go to school today? 10．M: How does your mother go to work? W: She often rides to work. She says it's healthy. Q: How does

66、 the girl's mother go to work? 11．M: Lucy, what kind of film will we see tonight? W: I like comedy very much. Let's see a comedy movie. Q: What kind of movie will they watch? 12．M: It's time for lunch. What are you going to have? W: I'd like to have some dumplings. It's my favorite. Q: What is the girl going to have for lunch? 13．M: What can I do for you, Miss? W: I'd like to buy a pair of blue shoes for my son. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place. (四)錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每