人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1單元同步閱讀精析

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人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1單元同步閱讀精析 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、完型填空 Dear Helen， Im very happy to get your email.Youre going to visit me during the Spring Festival.Thats really good _______．Now，Id like to tell you about my _______ during the festival. During the first three _______，I am going to _______ you many things about Beijing.Beijing is the capital of our country.It is one of the oldest cities in China.And it is _______ for its long history.We are going to visit some places of interest here _______ the Great Wall，Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.We can take photos and buy something _______ for friends. On the _______ day，we are going shopping on Wangfujing Street.Its a good _______ to have fun. There are many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious.Now everything is ________ for you.Im sure youll have a good time in Beijing. Yours， Amy 1 . A．news B．place C．work D．thing 2 . A．plans B．questions C．numbers D．a(chǎn)rticles 3 . A．minutes B．months C．days D．weeks 4 . A．take B．build C．show D．send 5 . A．famous B．good C．busy D．healthy 6 . A．such that B．such as C．so that D．the same as 7 . A．boring B．special C．bad D．meaningless 8 . A．first B．second C．fourth D．fifth 9 . A．farm B．name C．place D．planet 10 . A．ready B．delicious C．difficult D．different 二、閱讀單選 My friend, Eric, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to get food ready for the animals. Each kind of animal eats special food. For example, the lions must eat meat; the giraffes will eat grass and leaves; and the parrots must have fruits and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their food. If this happens, the zoo keepers must feed them separately (分開). Every morning the zoo keepers must clean each cage. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the keepers always lock the animals in the sleeping compartments (隔間) while they are washing the cages. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes the zoo workers have to inject the sick animals, even the lions. All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. They must stop those people from doing dangerous things. 11 . Some animals must eat food separately because ________. A．they eat special food B．they often quarrel with each other while eating C．they always make trouble D．they won’t let the others eat their food 12 . All the zoo keepers must work ________. A．seven days a week B．on Saturdays C．on special festivals D．on weekdays 13 . Which of the following is WRONG? A．The zoo keepers have to get up at five to get the food ready for all the animals. B．The zoo keepers must clean all the cages every morning. C．The zoo keepers must look after the animals when they are sick. D．The zoo keepers live in a small house together near the zoo. One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” 14 . Choose the right order(順序) of the events given in the story. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d.The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed(搶劫) of his car. A．a(chǎn)-c-f-d-b-e B．c-e-f-a-b-d C．a(chǎn)-c-f-e-d-b D．c-a-f-e-d-b 15 . The boy died because ________. A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him B．he was too far away from hospital C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time 16 . Who should be responsible for (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) the boy’s death? A．The hospital. B．The boy’s father. C．Dr. Haydon. D．Dr. Eyck. Six years ago, Shilagh Mirgain decided to achieve the goal she’d had on her bucket list(目標(biāo)清單)for twenty years: to reach the top of Mount Kilimjanjaro. Four years ago, she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike. Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack. Last summer, she booked her tour. In February, she climbed to the very top of the mountain. If it wasnt for her bucket list, Mirgain says she might never have known the pleasure of standing at top of one of the worlds most famous mountains. “Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom（智慧）.” She say，“It’s so easy to get caught up in the day-to-day jobs, to-do lists, doing chores and the like—you may not see your inner need.” One study found that participants who wrote down their goals finished more than those who didnt. Other positive psychology research suggests that finishing goals like that is important for a satisfying life. For Mirgain, who added Kilimanjaro to her list after receiving a postcard sent from the mountain by a group of women she had met who were climbing it, it wasnt so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it, as it was keeping it someplace noticeable. “I keep pictures of my top bucket list things on my fridge,” she says, “When I finish something I take that photo down and put it on another board in my home, along with a photo of myself at that place.” Mirgain said excitedly. “It’s great to finish your bucket list.” she says, “To work toward something you wanted to experience or achieve gives you a confidence and can change your opinion of the world.” 17 . In order to achieve her goal, Shilagh Mirgain______. A．toured many places B．had years of preparation C．missed many important things D．spent a lot of money on the things needed for the hiking 18 . Why should we make a bucket list? A．It makes our work in order. B．It helps others notice our intelligence. C．It encourages us to follow our heart. D．It can keep us away from daily chores. 19 . What is especially important for Shilagh Mirgain to stick to her goal? A．Joining a group. B．Her unshakable confidence. C．Getting reminded of her goal often. D．Encouragement from like-minded women. 20 . What is the text mainly about? A．The life story of a great woman. B．How to have great achievements. C．Why we should listen to our inner wisdom. D．The importance of making a bucket list. When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. 1You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. 2If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. 3 Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. 4Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place. 5Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. 6Take a map, a cellphone（手機(jī)）and some clothes with you. 7 Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 21 . When you go on a trip, you should_______. A．make a careful plan B．travel with your friends C．travel alone D．A and B 22 . Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip? A． B． C． D． 23 . It’ll be _____when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．interesting B．cool C．in danger D．we don’t know 24 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. C．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. D．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. 25 . The best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage（短文）is _____. A．Have safe food and drinks B．How to keep safe on a trip C．A careful plan D．How to swim While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school. High School Clubs Most high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America. High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills. High School Publications(出版物) Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(學(xué)術(shù)) is to be a part of their school’s newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college. 26 . After-school activities include all of the following except ________. A．joining a club B．doing a part-time job C．taking part in sports D．working on school’s newspaper or magazine 27 . Being a club member may help students ________. A. improve their EnglishB.get higher scores in subjects B. make more good friends D.know something about jobs 28 . We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the US colleges like good grades and test better B．the US colleges consider it important to be good at sports C．you should be a part of school’s newspaper or magazine D．you have to find a club to join in high schools in the US 29 . Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage? A．Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation. B．Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college. C．Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school’s drama club. D．Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team. 三、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 only，other，important，smile，good，way，nothing，happy，make，help，idea，after only，other，important，smile，good，way，nothing，happy，make，help，idea，after I am a person who can get angry easily. But 30 . an article from my English teacher，things have changed a lot. I am studying at a middle school，so I have to learn not 31 . how to study well，but also how to get on well with 32 . ．Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet. As the article says，“We cannot change the way other people act，so it is 33 . to learn to live happily with them.” Maybe 34 . at others is the easiest way. If others35 . are really not good，keep an open mind. Try to forgive(原諒) them .Having a friend is much 36 . than having an enemy after all! Also，dont point out others mistakes in public. This will 37 . people lose face and get hurt. If you really want 38 . ，send a letter instead. On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))，dont be 39 . ．Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend. 四、回答問題 閱讀與回答問題 In some Western (西方的) countries, many children like doing housework because they can get pocket money (零花錢). They usually begin to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much time on weekdays (工作日). They often do housework at weekends. Young children only do easy housework. So they dont get much money. But thats enough Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor, or feed the cat or dog. When they get older, they want more expensive (昂貴的) things than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草機(jī)) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 40 . Why do many children like doing housework in some Western countries? ___________________________________________________________________________ 41 . When do children begin to do housework? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42 . When do school students often do housework? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43 . What can children do to get more pocket money? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44 . What do you think of doing housework? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 三、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 四、回答問題 1、