人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 3—4單元測(cè)試卷

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人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 3—4單元測(cè)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1 . When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important. But reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. 2 . Read something that you can more or less understand. You need to stop every three words to look up a dictionary; it is not right for you. 3 . If there are four or five new words on a page, try to guess their meanings. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them on your notebook. Try to remember them. 4 . Reading 15 minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read, for example, you could read 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunch time. 5 . Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily. There is always something interesting in it. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的適當(dāng)標(biāo)題，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A．Read What Interests You B．Reading Is Very Useful for Learning English C．Try to Read Regularly D．Read Something at Your Right Level E. Try to Increase the Number of Your Words 二、完型填空 Little Spider Encourages King More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to_______Scotland. He had a strong army so it was______for Scotland army to fight. Scotland_________many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English______. One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴).He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so________that he didnt even see a spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider _______;it was trying to climb up to its web(網(wǎng))at the top of the cave______it fell down. ”How _______!”thought King Robert," The spider is_______me. Its not strong enough.’’ He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a_______time. ”Be careful, little spider," he said.”Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your________.’’ But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while_________slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web. ”You are really great," the king said. If you can keep trying, I can too. I______carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew stronger and________stopped the English army. Nobody knows__________this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson. 6 . A．help B．control C．promise D．refuse 7 . A．easy B．safe C．difficult D．popular 8 . A．lost B．won C．cheated D．explained 9 . A．a(chǎn)rmy B．king C．people D．spiders 10 . A．happy B．wonderful C．excited D．worried 11 . A．running B．jumping C．climbing D．walking 12 . A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or 13 . A．great B．nice C．sad D．proud 14 . A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．like 15 . A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16 . A．web B．country C．cave D．stone 17 . A．this B．that C．one D．it 18 . A．must B．may C．dare D．can 19 . A．carefully B．finally C．slowly D．seriously 20 . A．what B．that C．if D．which 三、閱讀單選 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(損壞). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 21 . . The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _____. A．rubbish B．danger C．satellites D．radiation 22 . . How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects? A．30% B．40% C．50% D．60% 23 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Some children have been born in space. B．People are not supposed to live in space. C．Some people are eager to have a space trip. D．No one is dealing with space rubbish now. 24 . . The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _____. A．broken pieces B．flying dust C．dangerous gases D．space radiation 25 . . What is the main purpose（目的）for writing the passage? A．To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B．To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future. C．To tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish. D．To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business." Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied. There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when". Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew." 26 . How did Karen like her house? A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it. 27 . What course was Sam taking? A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting. 28 . Why didn’t Harry want t retire? A．Because he was very strong and healthy. B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early. C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing. D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring. 29 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now. C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all. 30 . The underlined old saying wants to tell us. A．when to grow plants B．to take action at once C．to stop working hard D．how to change yourself A young painter completed a painting. To get people’s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.” When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震驚的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless. The teacher said, "I’ll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.” Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If you want to help people improve their behavior (行為), you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批評(píng)) yourself by someone else’s criticism (批評(píng)), because you are the best judge to judge yourself. 31 . Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A．To let others know he has the ability to paint. B．To make money by selling his painting. C．To get others’ ideas about his painting skills. D．To let his teacher know he was a good student. 32 . How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Moved. 33 . How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A．By teaching the student more painting skills. B．By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting. C．By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street. D．By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting. 34 . What is the best title for the passage? A．Be a great painter. B．Be yourself. C．Don’t judge other people. D．Never give others crosses. Attitude towards Space Trip Do you want to spend a 10-day visit at the International Space Station? We have interviewed teenagers from around the world. They have different opinions about space trip. Simon from England “There are so many beautiful places to see on the earth. Id like to visit these places first before spending lots of money going into space. I think it should be cheap enough for everyone to go, not just the rich and famous.” Ben from Canada “I think space travel is really bad for the space environment. We are sending more objects into space. When two objects in space crash, they break into smaller pieces and become space junk floating around. Its very dangerous for the tourists to travel in spaceship! ” Maria from Germany “Whether you like it or not, space trip is going to be an important thing in the future. Its a great idea to travel in space. I hope in 50 years time that taking a holiday in space will be common. Id really love to do it.” Yoko from Japan “Why do we want to travel into space? Id rather go on holiday and stay in a hotel. It must be very boring to sit for hours in that small space shuttle（艙）. Id like to take a plane and go to another place on the earth.” 35 . Simon thinks space trip is too ___________for most tourists. A．boring B．expensive C．dangerous D．popular 36 . In Bens opinion, its important to ___________. A．protect space environment B．develop new types of spaceships C．send more satellites into space D．travel around the earth instead 37 . ___________is following the dream of travelling in space. A．Yoko B．Ben C．Maria D．Simon 四、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 be talk give become act 38 . Mrs. Huang ________ me her family photo just now. 39 . Tina and her sister ________ both talented in music. 40 . The tall girl ________ the role of Juliet in the movie in 2012. 41 . The doctor would like ________ about why one cant fall asleep. 42 . The Internet ________ more and more important in our life now. 五、單詞填空 缺詞填空 Which meal do we n43 . most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night until(直到) the next m44 . is a long time to go without food. We need food every morning. We may become cross(易怒的) or sick(病的) i45 . we have no breakfast. How many t46 . a day should children eat? Most people eat t47 . meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always h48 . after school. They should have a snack then. It keeps（阻止）them from eating too much f49 . at dinner. They should also have an apple or an orange to eat. They are g50 . . They need to eat often. Is it right to eat a lot when we get t51 . ? Eating a big meal when you are tired can make you sick. Wait until you are not tired. Then your food will be good f52 . you. 六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Everyone should learn how to keep safe. If you follow the advice below, your life 53 . (be) much easier. Always keep an eye on the environment around you. Never walk alone outside 54 . the evenings. When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits(出口) are. It can help you get out of the places as 55 . (quick) as possible. When you carry 56 . bag with you in crowded places, youd better keep it in front of you. Or someone might take away all the 57 . (thing) from your bag. If a stranger(陌生人) follows you, walk 58 . (cross) the road or go to another way. You should 59 . (remember) not to go home at once. Youre much safer in the street 60 . youre alone at your home. If you have to take a bus, try 61 . (arrive) at the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Dont fall asleep on the bus. Be sure to look after 62 . (you). Safety comes first. 七、講稿 63 . 書面表達(dá) 假如你叫Linda，今年12歲, 要參加學(xué)校正在舉辦的“健康形象大使（Health Image Ambassador). 競(jìng)選, 請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇競(jìng)選稿, 內(nèi)容包括如下信息： Self introduction Your hobbies Linda Diet and lifestyle Clothes you like wearing 注意：1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右。開頭己給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù), 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名等信息, Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. Im 12 year old. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 參考答案 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 四、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 五、單詞填空 1、 六、語法填空 1、 七、講稿 1、