人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 5單元同步閱讀精析

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人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 5單元同步閱讀精析 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、補全短文6選5 閱讀理解（6選5） The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. He is well-known by a birthmark around his right eye. Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (搶包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn’t really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark. 1 . McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.” But interestingly, the woodenheaded McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence in his speech, “If you choose me, you will be…painful.” For him. it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”.2 . 3 . In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (觀眾), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money…Actually, being silly is not funny—it could mean failure (失敗). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn’t funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him. 4 . The popularity of McDull sometimes makes one of his creators Alice Mak con fused, who has some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 5 . ” says Alice Mak. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。 A．The cartoon pig is not smart, either. B．That’s why both children and adults find McDull cute. C．However, the slow, silly pig has won over Hong Kong people. D．According to his headmaster, McDull isn’t that silly. He’s just too kind. E．The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time. F．What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams, but most of them end up in disappointment. 二、完型填空 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is ________: Music improves certain (某種) language abilities (能力) in the brain. Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s ________ ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a ________ room: The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person ________. Musicians hear better ________ they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many other ________, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay ________ attention to the other sounds. ________, musicians are able to focus on (專注于) certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a ________ at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風(fēng)) patients (病人). ________ their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can ________ sing. Schlaug was surprised to ________ that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music ________ to make different parts of the brain work, and even the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might ________ patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get ________. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways. 6 . A．yes B．unknown C．no D．possible 7 . A．language B．speaking C．hearing D．singing 8 . A．large B．dirty C．beautiful D．noisy 9 . A．clearly B．more clearly C．quickly D．more quickly 10 . A．so B．because C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 11 . A．voices B．people C．noises D．instruments 12 . A．no B．a(chǎn) lot of C．/ D．a(chǎn) little 13 . A．Anyway B．By the way C．On the way D．In this way 14 . A．headmaster B．scientist C．doctor D．student 15 . A．When B．Because of C．After D．Thanks to 16 . A．hardly B．finally C．still D．only 17 . A．find B．see C．know D．learn 18 . A．trains B．starts C．gets D．seems 19 . A．explain B．teach C．help D．stop 20 . A．stronger B．older C．cleverer D．taller 三、閱讀單選 Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot offood while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. 21 . Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will. A．learn language skills more easily B．be healthier C．find it hard to learn to read D．eat less food 22 . Kids learn language skills best by. A．reading B．talking C．playing with others D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 23 . While watching TV, what DON’T people do? A．Eat a lot of food. B．Have less time for reading. C．Hardly move. D．Focus on their work. 請認真閱讀下面的旅游宣傳廣告后回答1～5小題。 Welcome to Fenghuang Ancient City（鳳凰古城）！ Fenghuang Ancient City is an old town in Hunan，China. It‵s an interesting place to visit. Have a walk in the center of the town，you can see lots of old buildings，such as the Old Town Museum(博物館)and Shen Congwen‵s house. The old town has a history of three hundred years.Spring is the best season to visit it. When you are in the beautiful town，you can see all the things are green in spring.You can sit on the old bridges in the evening.It‵s nice and quiet! I think it is like a picture and you can enjoy yourselves. Plan your trip here and you will like the special buildings and food . 24 . Fenghuang Ancient City is an old town in ____________. A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Chongqing 25 . In Fenghuang Ancient City，you can see ____________. A．lots of new houses B．lots of old people C．many old buildings D．many young people 26 . Fenghuang Ancient City is about ___________years old. A．300 B．400 C．3000 D．4000 27 . The best time to visit Fenghuang Ancient City is ___________. A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 28 . Which of the following is WRONG ? A．The Old Town Museum is in the center of the town. B．Fenghuang Ancient City is quiet in the evening. C．You can enjoy the special food in Fenghuang Ancient City. D．You can‵t see any old bridges in Fenghuang Ancient City. It’s a picture of Mary’s family. Mary’s father is a doctor. Now he is sitting in an armchair and reading a book. Her mother is standing at the door. The door is open. She is wearing （穿、戴）a hat and a black skirt. She is going out shopping at the supermarket. A dog is near her. It’s black and white. Its name is Spot. It’s sitting on the floor. Mary is sitting at the table. She is wearing a white dress. She is drawing Spot. She likes Spot very much. Her brother isn’t in the picture. He stays in the school now. He’s in Senior One（高一）. He has a bird named Poll. Look, it’s here. 29 . There are ________ people in Mary family. A．four B．three C．five D．six 30 . Poll is ________. A．Mary’s brother B．Mary’s classmate C．a(chǎn) dog D．a(chǎn) bird 31 . ________ is going to the supermarket. A．Father B．Mother C．Mary D．Mary’s brother 32 . Who is dressed in white? A．Father B．Mother C．Mary D．Spot 33 . Mary’s brother is a ________. A．doctor B．fisherman C．teacher D．student Dear Li Chen, How are you? Thanks for your letter. History and math are my favorite subjects, too. I think they are interesting. I know your school finishes at 5:30 p.m. It’s too late. Our school finishes at 3:40. On Monday and Tuesday afternoon, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I’m good at it. My dream is to be an artist. On Tuesday afternoon , I have a swimming lesson. I don’t like sports, but my mother thinks it can help me keep healthy. On Wednesday afternoon, I’m free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend. I am free on weekends because I don’t have too much homework. I usually go shopping. 34 . Li Chen’s favorite subjects are_________ A. history and math B. art and math C. art and PE 35 . Alice has a drawing lesson for _______ on Monday afternoon. A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours 36 . What does the underlined word “artist” mean in Chinese? A. 音樂家 B. 藝術(shù)家 C. 作家 37 . Alice _______ on Tuesday afternoon. A. goes to the library B. goes shopping C. has a swimming lesson 38 . Which is true? A. Li Chen’s classes finish at 3:40 pm. B. Alice likes playing sports . C. Alice doesn’t have much homework to do on weekends. Mason’s Clothes Store Clothes Color Price socks white, blue $4 trousers black $11 sweater red, white $8 T-shirt red, green, black $7 Hat black, red $6 39 . Which is the cheapest of all? A．Hat. B．Trousers. C．Socks. 40 . How much are two sweaters and a hat? A．$22. B．$21. C．$20. 41 . You can buy ______. A．black socks B．black trousers C．a(chǎn) green sweater 42 . You like black and you only have $7. You can take ______. A．trousers B．a(chǎn) hat C．socks 43 . How many kinds of color are there in Mason’s store? A．Eight. B．Six. C．Five. 四、單詞填空 Photographing a Black Hole The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（圖象）of a black hole．The picture became 44 . at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without 45 . efforts，the historic image wouldnt have been possible． Black holes are very far away．It46 . easy to photograph one．Its like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them47 . ． These failures didnt stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the48 . many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望遠鏡）data into the black hole image． Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（謙虛的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it49 . ，"she told reporters． Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too． 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、補全短文6選5 1、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 四、單詞填空 1、