人教版七年級英語下冊：Unit 3　單元檢測

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人教版七年級英語下冊：Unit 3　單元檢測 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to____. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very____in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule____the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(許可證). It means riders have to pass driving tests____they ride their electric bikes on the road． People have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much____.” What’s your idea? 1 . A．listen B．play C．ride D．make 2 . A．popular B．difficult C．strong D．expensive 3 . A．for B．to C．from D．with 4 . A．during B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until 5 . A．help B．pleasure C．trouble D．happiness 二、閱讀單選 It’s reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level． People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone．The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey． “In places where the underground doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP．She pedals to her faraway job in Shanghai． However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft． “Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport．“But it’s a combination of online and offline business．Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems．” To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides． Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems．For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan． 6 . How can people unlock the shared bikes? A．by equipping with GPS． B．With the keys． C．by simply using their smartphone． D．With nothing 7 . Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 8 . What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．drives a car． B．rides a bike． C．takes a subway． D．walks 9 . How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with? A．People should be punished or fined if necessary． B．The company should take good care of the bikes． C．The company should offer more bikes for users． D．People can be rewarded free time by returning bikes． 10 . What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Bike-sharing Plans have led to problems． B．The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation． C．The service operators are trying to address these problems． D．The advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems． New York is a very large city with 8 million people.How do so many people move on their ways to work or school？In New York you can travel by subway，bus，taxi or car.The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It is a slower way to travel.This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi.This is very expensive，but the taxi will take you to the very(恰好的) place you want to go.If traffic is heavy，the taxi will be slow，too.During the mornings and afternoons，there is the “rush hour”．This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own private car.It is inconvenient(不方便的) because you will be perhaps driving during the “rush hour”．The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm，because it isnt the “rush hour”． 11 . New York has a large population of ____. A．six million B．seven million C．eight million D．nine million 12 . There are ____ways of travelling around the city. A．three B．four C．five D．six 13 . The fastest way to travel in New York is ____. A．by taxi B．by car C．by subway D．by underground 14 . From the passage we know that ____in New York. A．it is the “rush hour” from 9 am to 4 pm B．traffic is heavy at noon C．people go to work or school before 9：00 D．you dont have to have a car 15 . It is inconvenient to use your car，because ____. A．many people cant buy a car B．you will be perhaps driving during the “rush hour” C．the traffic is very heavy in the city D．the distance is not too long Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二維碼) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 16 . What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Most people in cities don’t drive. B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular. C．Bike-sharing is invented in China. D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere. 17 . If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________. A．download an APP and pay for the trip B．have a smart phone and download an APP C．unlock the bike and download an APP D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 18 . The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．喜歡 B．收藏 C．愛惜 D．購買 19 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock. C．Sharing bikes may be stolen. D．Bike-sharing is very cheap. 三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 20 . I want to improve my ____________ (pronounce), so I listen to the tapes every evening. 21 . The girl stayed in the US for three years and her ___________ (speak) English is very great. 22 . He found it relaxing _______________ (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again. 23 . I think this book is very useful. You can learn much _______________ (know) from it. 24 . My uncle is a policeman. He often fights with the bad people _____________ (wise). 四、單詞填空 How do you usually get to school? Do you take a bus or take 36.25 . subway? Do you go by bike 37. 26 . by boat? Shu Tong and her sister 38.27 . in a small village. There’s a tall mountain 39. 28 . her village and the school. There is no wide (寬的) road. Every day she has to 40. 29 . to school with her sister. In the morning they usually 41. 30 . their home at 6:00. It takes 42. 31 . a long time to get to school. And when it is rainy or snowy, they can’t go to school. Shu Tong’s 43.32 . is to have a wide road. And I hope it can 44. 33 . true soon. What 45. 34 . you? 短文填空 Terry is a Grade Seven student. He s35 . at Dongtai Experimental Middle School. This school is very b36 . . Every morning, Terry g37 . up at 6:30. He has bread and milk for b38 . and then g39 . to school on f40 . . Terry’s new c41 . are kind to him. His new teachers are k42 . , too. In the afternoon, Terry p43 . basketball happily after s44 . with his new friends. He has a good time here every day. 五、信息匹配 請仔細閱讀文章內(nèi)容，為每個段落選擇正確的小標題。其中一項多余。 A．Different Ways of going to Work B．School Library Rules C．Lucys Favorite Animal D．How much do you know about English People E．Students Wanted for School Show. F．One Thing You Should Remember in England 45 . We want students for the school show.Can you sing or dance？Can you play the guitar？Can you play the drums？Please talk to Mr Zhang after school. 46 . In England, people dont often talk much.You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of windows. Often they read books or newspapers. When you are in England, remember one thing-umbrella（雨傘） 47 . Lucy likes animals very much. She has a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. Its black and white. It eats fish and meat. Its small, but its good at catching mice（老鼠）. Lucy likes Mini very much because its very friendly and smart. 48 . Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the school library! But there are some rules here. First, dont talk.You cant be noisy in the library. Second, you cant listen to music here. Third, you cant bring your food to the library or eat it here. Fourth, you cant take photos in the library. 49 . People go to work in different ways Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live far away, or they I like bike riding. Today more people have private（私人的）cars, so they go to work in their cars. 六、材料作文 50 . 書面表達. 簡要說明你的家人上班或上學的交通方式。 _________________________________________ 第 9 頁 共 9 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 四、單詞填空 1、 2、 五、信息匹配 1、 六、材料作文 1、