中考復(fù)習(xí)外研社初一上M6M.ppt

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M6~M10詞匯拓展：,1invite(v)___________(n)邀請(qǐng)2swim(v)___________(n)游泳__________(n)游泳者3usual(adj)________(adv)通常________(反)不尋常的4different(adj)____________(n)區(qū)別5train(v)__________(n)軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋6sing(v)____________(n)歌手7music(n)_______音樂(lè)的/劇__________音樂(lè)家8mouse(n)__________(復(fù)數(shù))老鼠9final(adj)_______(adv)最后________________(同義)10many(adj)_____________(比較級(jí))更多11visit(v)_________(n)游客12America(n)______________(adj)美國(guó)的,invitation,swimming,swimmer,usually,unusual,difference,trainer,singer,musical,musician,mice,finally,intheend/atlast,more,visitor,American,1Helikes______andwantstobea______(sing).,2Ihave_______(many)booksthanyou.,3Hecomesfrom________andbringssome________friends(America).,singing,singer,more,4Thankyouforyour_________(invite).,America,5Canyoutellmethe__________betweenthem(different).,6XianXinghaiisafamous________(music`).7Many______(visit)cometoGuilineveryyear.8______youhavetoconnectittothecomputer(final).,invitation,differences,musician,visitors,Finally,American,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):,1去看電影2邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事3玩電腦游戲4休息5談?wù)?起床7回家8一雙，一對(duì)9許多，大量10通過(guò)電視11想起，想到,gotothecinema/themoviesinvitesbtodosthplaycomputergameshave/takearesttalkaboutgetupgohomeapairofalotof=lotsofontelevisionthinkof,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):,12接通；開(kāi)(電燈、電器等)13上網(wǎng)14在周末15吃早飯/午飯16做家庭作業(yè)17想要做某事18睡覺(jué)19完成做某事20上英語(yǔ)課21聽(tīng)音樂(lè)22好主意,switch/turnongoonlineon/attheweekendhavebreakfast/lunchdoone’shomeworkwouldlike/wanttodosthgotobedfinishdoingsthhaveanEnglishlessonlistentomusicgoodidea,單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wouldyouliketogotoafootballmatch?___________.AYes,pleaseBYes,I’dliketoCYes,Iwould()2.DaminginvitedTony______.AtogotomovieBseeamovieCtogotothecinema,Exercises,B,C,()4.Lingling’sfatherwatchesthefootball______television.AonBbyCfrom()5.Billlikesplaying_________piano.Hedoesn’tlikeplaying________tabletennis.Athe,/B/,theCthe,the()6.Sally_________America.AcomefromBisfromCcometo()7.Thankyoufor____________me.AhelpBtohelpChelping()8.He______threesistersinhisfamily.AhasgotBthereisChavegot,A,B,B,C,A,1.請(qǐng)坐下喝一杯茶。Please__________andhaveacupoftea.2.醫(yī)院旁邊有一所學(xué)校。Thereisaschool__________thehospital.3.老師叫這個(gè)學(xué)生到黑板上寫(xiě)答案。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theanswers__________________.4.他經(jīng)常騎自行車來(lái)學(xué)校。Heoften________________toschool.5.我奶奶身體健康。Mygrandma________________.,nextto,write,sitdown,ontheblackboard,ridesabike,isingoodhealth,1.見(jiàn)到你很高興。見(jiàn)到你也很高興。2.你來(lái)自哪里？我來(lái)自北京。3.這是大明。這些是我的父母親。4.你多大了？我十三歲。5.請(qǐng)歡迎貝蒂和托尼來(lái)我們學(xué)校。6.你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名賓館經(jīng)理。,Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromBeijing.,ThisisDaming.Thesearemyparents.,Nicetomeet/seeyou.Nicetoseeyou,too.,Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen(yearsold).,PleasewelcomeBettyandTonytoourschool.,Whatisyourfather’sjob/Whatdoeshedo?Heisahotelmanager.,重點(diǎn)句子,7.圖書(shū)館在哪里？它在教室旁邊。8.我沒(méi)有兄弟。9.謝謝你的郵件。10.你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？11.你家有多少人？有五口人。12.我們有一些紅蘿卜。我們沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。,Ihaven’tgotanybrothers.,Thankyouforyouremail.,Where’sthelibrary?It’snexttotheclassroom.,What’syourfavouritefoodanddrink?,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefivepeople.,We’vegotsomecarrotsbutwehaven’tgotanyapples.,重點(diǎn)句子,13.這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？是一本書(shū)。14.這些蘋(píng)果是什么顏色的？是紅色的。15.你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？我喜愛(ài)踢足球。16.夏天的天氣怎么樣？很熱。17.你喜歡看電視嗎？不喜歡。18.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？是的，我會(huì)。,Whatcolouraretheseapples?Theyarered.,What’syourfavouritesport?Ilikeplayingfootball.,What’sthisinEnglish?It’sabook.,What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?It’sveryhot.,DoyoulikewatchingTV?No,Idon’t.,CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：,1動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。3therebe句型。4名詞的數(shù)。,Be動(dòng)詞用法專項(xiàng)（一）：用be(am,is,are)的正確形式填空：1)I_____astudent.2)You____adoctor.3)____shefromJinan?4)_____youAmerican?5)He_____inClass4,Grade1.6)It_____acar.7)They____cars.,8)____yourmotherinChina?9)_____yourfriendsinNewYork?10)What____hername?,am,are,Is,Are,is,is,are,Is,Are,is,be動(dòng)詞用法歌：我用am,你用are，is用于他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。,am,are,is說(shuō)明某人或某物現(xiàn)在的身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),11)These_____buses.12)Those_____oranges.13)Where_____hermother?14)Howold_____yourteacher?15)Whatclass_____youin?16)There_________somewaterintheglass.17)There__________somebread(面包)onthetable.18)There_____someglasses(眼鏡)onit.19)There________manymonkeysinthemountain(山).20)There_________abeautifulgarden(花園)inourschool.,are,are,is,is,are,is,is,are,are,is,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：,can：能；會(huì)（表示現(xiàn)在的能力）否定形式：can’t(不能，不會(huì)）用法：1后跟動(dòng)詞原形：can+動(dòng)詞原形2變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，Can于句首，否定時(shí)于后加not3肯定回答是：Yes,…can.4否定回答是：No,…can’t.,練習(xí)：()1.Hecan________abike.A.rideB.ridingC.toride()2._______youspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.A.AreB.DoC.Can()3.Shecanswim,butshe______playtennis.A.isn’tB.can’tC.doesn’t()4.-----Canyouplaythepiano?-----___________.Icanplayitverywell.A.Yes,IcanBNo,Ican’tCNo,Ican.,A,C,B,A,Therebe句型：,Therebe的幾種形式：1.Thereis/are：…地方現(xiàn)在有…2.Therewas/were：…地方過(guò)去有…3.Therewillbe:…地方將來(lái)有…4.Thereis/aregoingtobe:…地方將來(lái)有…Therebe的用法：1.Thereis(goingtobe)/was+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2.Thereis(goingtobe)/was+不可數(shù)名詞3.Thereare(goingtobe)/were+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.Therewillbe+名詞,1.后跟名詞,be的選擇滿足就近原則，be的形式取決于離它最近的名詞。,用be的正確形式填空：1)There_____astudentintheclassroom.2)There________ameetinginourschoolnextweek.3)____thereanyofficesinthebuilding?4)There_____someeggsinthefridgeyesterday.5)There_____somecoffeeinthecupjustnow.6)There______apictureandtwopensinthedesk.7)There____twowindowsandadoorintheroom.8)_________there________apartynextmonth?9)_______thereanytreesbehindthehouselastyear?,is,willbe,isgoingtobe,Are,were,was,is,be,are,Will,Were,1.在我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。2.在那家醫(yī)院有一些好醫(yī)生嗎？3.你們班有一臺(tái)電視嗎？5.在那個(gè)辦公室沒(méi)有電腦。6.墻上有一扇窗戶嗎？有/沒(méi)有。,Arethereanygooddoctorsinthathospital?,IsthereaTVinyourclass?,Thereisalibraryinourschool.,Therearen’tanycomputersinthatoffice.,Isthereawindowinthewall?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.,翻譯句子,2Therebe+n+doing句型：有…正在做…,有一些男孩正在踢足球。,Therearesomeboysplayingfootball.,3對(duì)Therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用：What’s+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？,Therearemanybirdsintheforests.,What’sintheforests?,4對(duì)Therebe句型中的數(shù)量的提問(wèn)：1）Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)？2）Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點(diǎn)？,Therearetengirlsinthepark.,Howmanygirlsarethereinthepark?,Thereissomemilkintheglass.,5Therebe句型中,反義疑問(wèn)句的附加部分應(yīng)用there：,Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?,Thereisnoaironthemoon,_________?Therearesometeachersintheoffice,__________?Thereisn’tanywaterinthefridge,_____________?Therewasacatunderthedesk,______________?Thereweren’tanyapplesontheplate,___________?Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow,______________?Therewon’tberainnextweek,_______________?,isthere,arentthere,isthere,wasn’tthere,werethere,won’tthere,willthere,名詞的數(shù)：,1.兩種名詞：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞:表示食物(bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef)，飲料(millk,water,coke,coffee,tea)，自然物質(zhì)(air,,wood,sand)，情感(love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness),概念(exercise,knowledge,news,population,information)和學(xué)科(Chinese,maths,physics,chemistry)的名詞。,可數(shù)名詞:表示個(gè)體或集體的名詞。,2.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：,1）規(guī)則變化：,1+s;2+es(以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞)3去y+ies(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞);4去f或fe+ves,寫(xiě)出下列的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：deskfactorywatchwolfpianoradiomonkeyknifepotatoradiobusboxglassmatchherowifetomatozoophotoleafthiefself,s,ies,es,ves,s,s,s,ves,es,s,es,es,es,es,es,ves,es,s,s,ves,ves,ves,簡(jiǎn)記f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：樹(shù)葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去殺狼(wolf)，架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。,簡(jiǎn)記o結(jié)尾加es名詞：英雄(hero)愛(ài)吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。,2）不規(guī)則變化：,man---woman---child---foot---mouse---tooth---,men,women,children,teeth,mice,feet,1.男女孩子的腳踩住老鼠的牙,Chinese---Japanese---sheep---fish---deer---,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,2.單復(fù)數(shù)同型,在表示不同種類的魚(yú)時(shí)其復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishes,詞語(yǔ)辨析：,1too,also,either,aswellIknowher,_______.We______gothere.Ididn’teatfish,_______.Heisaworker,_______.Theydon’tgoout,_______.Thegirl_______getsthefirstprize.Theboysboughtthebooks_______.Areyougoodatswimming,_______?Tonywas_______lateforschool.Idon’tlikedancing,_________.,too,also,either,too,either,also,aswell,too,also,either,too常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句末，前有逗號(hào)；also用于肯定句中，系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前；either常用于否定句末，前有逗號(hào)；aswell用于肯定句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)。,詞語(yǔ)辨析：,2some,anyIaskherfor_______milk.Shedidn’thave______money.Isthere_______waterintheglass?Wehaven’tgot_______meatinthefridge.Wouldyoulike_______bananas?Canyougoandbuy_______fruit?If_____studentscomehere,tellme,please.Thereare_______boysunderthetree.Ican’tsee_______thingsinthebox.Haveyougot_________sisters?,some,any,any,any,some,some,any,some,any,any,some用于肯定句或表請(qǐng)求、建議的一般疑問(wèn)句,any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，若表“任何一個(gè)”則用于肯定句。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用any.,3one,it,that1)Yourwatchisnice,wheredidyoubuy______？2)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______ofAmerica.3)----Whoisthewoman?----The_______inred?4)IlikeyourbookandIwillbuy______tomorrow.5)Theblackcarischeaperthanthewhite______.6)TheboyinPictureOneistallerthan_______inPictureTwo.,it,that,one,one,one,that,it用來(lái)代替上文的出現(xiàn)的名詞(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))。one用來(lái)代替上文同類中的任一個(gè)，前可用冠詞或this,that,every,,any來(lái)修飾。that=the+名詞(單數(shù)或不可數(shù)),