基于PLC的C650立式機(jī)床電氣系統(tǒng)的【優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)含4張CAD圖紙+帶任務(wù)書+開(kāi)題報(bào)告+外文翻譯】
基于PLC的C650立式機(jī)床電氣系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
車床是廣泛應(yīng)用的一種技術(shù)成熟的切削機(jī)床，C650車床是一種中型車床，可用于加工回轉(zhuǎn)直徑1020mm以內(nèi),長(zhǎng)度3000mm以內(nèi)的工件。是車床中極具代表性的一種設(shè)備。
此次設(shè)計(jì)是對(duì)C650車床傳統(tǒng)電氣控制系統(tǒng)的改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)和模擬，運(yùn)用可編譯邏輯控制器實(shí)現(xiàn)各種控制、自鎖、聯(lián)鎖、報(bào)警功能，優(yōu)化控制系統(tǒng)的性能，提高穩(wěn)定性，降低故障率。
主電機(jī)的電氣設(shè)計(jì)是整個(gè)機(jī)床電氣設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)。主電機(jī)的主回路要求帶有正反轉(zhuǎn)、Y-Δ轉(zhuǎn)換、帶限流電阻電氣反接制動(dòng)。系統(tǒng)要求設(shè)計(jì)欠壓飽和和過(guò)流保護(hù)。在模擬樣機(jī)中通過(guò)電位器經(jīng)AD擴(kuò)展模塊模擬。
本次設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)完整的電氣控制系統(tǒng)，涵蓋了電機(jī)的計(jì)算、元件的選型、控制方案的設(shè)計(jì)、圖紙的繪制、電氣主回路的設(shè)計(jì)，配電系統(tǒng)接線、調(diào)試，是專業(yè)知識(shí)的一次總結(jié)和實(shí)踐。
關(guān)鍵詞：機(jī)床；配電；PLC；Y-Δ轉(zhuǎn)換
Abstract
The lathe is one of the most widely used metal cutting lathe, C650 lathe is a medium-sized lathe, the diameter of workpiece up to 1020mm, length up to 3000mm. It is a kind of equipment which is widely used.
Lathe work when the most basic of two kinds of sports: Chuck axle drives the workpiece rotation, called main movement (cutting movement), second is slide carriage thimble drives the cutter to the linear motion, known as a feed movement. The two movements are carried out at the same time. In order to ensure the synchronization between the two, the two movements are driven by the same motor (the main motor), but have their own transmission. Through the respective transmission adjustment to adjust the different spindle speed and feed speed, you can process a variety of different needs of the workpiece.
Cooling pump is also an indispensable equipment of the machine tool. After starting the machine, cooling pump started running, the cooling liquid spray to work cutting noodles, to play to the role of cooling the workpiece, the cutter protection.
The design of the traditional C650 lathe electrical control system to improve the design and simulation, using compiled logic controller to achieve a variety of control, self-locking, interlocking, alarm function, the optimization of the performance of the control system, improve the stability, reduce the failure rate.
The electrical design of the main motor is the key point of the whole machine tool electrical design. The main circuit of the main motor is a kind of positive inversion and Y- delta conversion, with current limiting resistance of electric braking of complex loop.
This design is a complete electrical control system, covering motor calculation, component selection, control scheme design and drawings of the drawing, the main electrical circuit design, distribution system wiring and debugging, which is extensively involved in knowledge is a summary and practice of professional knowledge.
Key words: lathe; power distribution; Programmable Logic Controller;ladder diagram
目 錄
摘要 …………………………………………………………………………1
引言 …………………………………………………………………………4
1 緒論 …………………………………………………………………………5
1.1 車床的歷史及發(fā)展……………………………………………………………4
1.2 車床結(jié)構(gòu) ……………………………………………………………………5
1.3 設(shè)計(jì)要求………………………………………………………………………5
2 車床主回路設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………7
2.1 主電機(jī)功率 …………………………………………………………………8
2.2 主電機(jī)主回路的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………9
2.3 主要材料的選擇、配置………………………………………………………9
2.4 冷卻泵電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………10
2.5 機(jī)床主回路圖………………………………………………………………11
3 車床電氣控制設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………12
3.1 控制要求……………………………………………………………………13
3.2 控制方案選擇………………………………………………………………13
3.3 PLCI/O測(cè)點(diǎn)清單及硬件選…………………………………………………16
3.5 控制回路原理………………………………………………………………17
3.6 梯形圖程序………………………………………………………………18
4 模擬樣機(jī) …………………………………………………………………23
4.1儀器及設(shè)備 ………………………………………………………………23
4.2電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇 ……………………………………………………………24
4.3模擬樣機(jī)運(yùn)行 ……………………………………………………………25
4.4試機(jī)中遇到的問(wèn)題 ………………………………………………………26
結(jié)論……………………………………………………………………………27
謝辭……………………………………………………………………………28
參考文獻(xiàn) …………………………………………………………………29
附件……………………………………………………………………………30
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C650立式機(jī)床電氣系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)題報(bào)告.doc
plc接線圖-cpu模塊.dwg
plc接線圖-擴(kuò)展模塊.dwg
一次主回路圖.dwg
圖紙總匯.dwg
基于PLC的C650立式機(jī)床電氣系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì).doc
基于PLC的C650立式機(jī)床電氣系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書.doc
外文翻譯原文1.pdf
外文翻譯原文2.pdf
控制原理圖.dwg
文件清單.txt
翻譯譯文1.doc
翻譯譯文2.doc
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