高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員 專題27 交際用語（一）（含解析）

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專題27 交際用語（一） 關(guān)鍵詞：日常，情感，文化，常識(shí) 難度系數(shù)：???? 推薦指數(shù)：????? 【基礎(chǔ)回顧】 考點(diǎn)歸納： 日常交際應(yīng)答語 1.問候 2.介紹 3.告別 4.感謝和應(yīng)答 5.道歉和應(yīng)答 6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 7.邀請和應(yīng)答 8.提供幫助和應(yīng)答 9.請求允許 10.語言困難 基礎(chǔ)必讀： 交際用語的?？急貍洌? 1.問候 (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. (2)Hello/Hi. How do you do初次見面(How do you do?) ? (3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you ) (4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks) (5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或者Very well, thank you.) (6)Nice to meet you. 2.介紹 (1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss... (2)Id like you to meet my parents. (3)My name is....Im a student. 3.告別 (1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long. (2) See you later/tomorrow. (3) Nice meeting you/Nice having you here. 4.感謝和應(yīng)答 A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway. B:Not at all. /Thats OK /Thats all right./ Youre welcome. /Don’t mention it./(It’s) my pleasure=A pleasure/ It’s nothing / Thinknothing of it//That’s OK. 5.道歉和應(yīng)答 A:Im sorry./Im sorry to trouble you. B:It doesnt matter. /Its not important. /Thats nothing. /Forget it. /Thats all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry. 6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 7.邀請和應(yīng)答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, Id love to. 肯定回答：That’s would be fine. /That’s very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes , I will ./ 否定回答：I would love to , but…/I am afraid I can’t…./ Sorry , I can’t . 8.提供幫助和應(yīng)答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you. B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Thats very kind of you. 9.請求允許 (1)A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. (2)A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. (3) Can/could you...for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have...? (4) Please give/pass me... Please　 肯定回答：With pleasure./Certainly /Sure , go ahead. / Yes ,help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . / 否定回答：I’m afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didn’t . /N o, thank you. 10.語言困難 (1)Pardon? 請?jiān)僬f一遍？ (2)Would you please say that again? 請你再說一遍好嗎？ (3)Would you please say that more slowly? 請你再說慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ (4)What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？ (5)I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 對不起，我聽不懂你的意思。 (6)I’m sorry I know only a little English.對不起，我只懂一點(diǎn)英語。 (7)You’ve got me here. 你把我難住了。 【技能方法】 對情景交際的考查是英語高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對英語知識(shí)的理解及應(yīng)用，從而檢測出考生的英語駕馭能力。 這類題內(nèi)容豐富，范圍廣，并無一定的模式。每一個(gè)人對于交際中所出現(xiàn)的情形都無法預(yù)料。 考生在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手： 　　1．熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)理解能力； 　　2．進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語從而提高交際能力； 　　3．熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式； 　　4．多看英文電視、電影，瀏覽英文網(wǎng)站。從而提高英語實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。 　　這類題雖然沒有固定規(guī)律可尋，但只要交際能力提高了，解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來的考試結(jié)果，也說明了這一點(diǎn)。因此同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心害怕。只要我們在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意這些問題，考試是不難的。 【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】 1. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. —_________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell 【答案】C 2. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. —— ______ . It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine 【答案】C 【解析】考查交際用語。句意為：請稍等。我還沒有打包完我的手提箱。快點(diǎn)- -我們將馬上離開機(jī)場。Go ahead開始，前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行；Take it easy 不著急；Hurry up 快點(diǎn)；Thats fine那很好。故選C。 3. ——What shall we do tonight then? ——_________——whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】此處Help yourself 你自己來；It’s a deal 一言為定，成交； No problem沒問題；It’s up to you由你決定。句意：—我們今晚干什么呢？—由你決定。你想做什么就做什么。故選D。 4. —What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)題中的語境，特別是答語的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情況決定”選擇故選擇A項(xiàng)“It depends”，表示同意，其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。本題比較容易。 5. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess. A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course 【答案】B 【能力提升】 1. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查情景交際。句意：—我們邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五的派對好嗎？—好啊，我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。從題意可知，說話人B同意了A的觀點(diǎn)，why not為什么不，表贊成，故選A。 2. —So you gave her your phone? —______she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】考查交際用語。句意：--所以你把你的手機(jī)給她了？--事實(shí)上不是，她說她自己能買得起的時(shí)候就把它還給我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客氣”，道謝的答語；No doubt“毫無疑問”；All right “行，好”，均不符合語境。 3. —Oh, you sounded just like a native. — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—哦，聽起來你說的就像說母語的人一樣?！抢锇。乙磉_(dá)自己的看法仍然有些困難。A項(xiàng)為“并非完全”；B項(xiàng)為“我不介意”；C項(xiàng)為“你說的對”；D項(xiàng)為“你能喜歡我很高興”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。 4. —Linda didn’t invite us to the party. —_________? I don’ t care. A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up 【答案】B 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后面的句子I don’t care.可判斷，此處表示“那又怎么樣”，表示滿不在乎或無所謂的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)表示“為了什么”，C項(xiàng)表示“在展覽什么”；D項(xiàng)表示”怎么了，發(fā)生什么啦”。 5. ——I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time. ——_____. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot　　 D．Thanks anyway 【答案】D 【終極闖關(guān)】 1. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League? —________.Barcelona is much stronger，I think. A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：—你認(rèn)為Real Madrid會(huì)贏得UEFA冠軍聯(lián)賽嗎？根據(jù)Barcelona is much stronger，I think.可知是不同意前面的說法。 A．Of course當(dāng)然，B．It depends那就看情況而定了， C．Don’t mention it 不用謝，D．By no means絕不。選D。 2. — You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret. — Wait a minute! I didn’ t tell anyone... I swear! —Oh, ________! You big mouth！ A. I don’t buy it B. I mean it C. You don’t forget it D. You got it 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：你本不應(yīng)該告訴每個(gè)人我的秘密?！葧?huì)，我沒有告訴任何人，我發(fā)誓?！也幌嘈?！你真多嘴 。A. I don’t buy it我不相信，B. I mean it 我是認(rèn)真的， C. You don’t forget it 你不要忘記，D. You got it你猜中了。選A。 3. — Sorry, its already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. —OK. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time 【答案】C 4. — I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. — ____ You are the last person to keep a promise. A. That’s great! B. How come? C. I don’t agree. D. Come off it! 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交際用語。A太棒了！B怎么會(huì)？C我不同意；D住口，住手。句意：—如果你幫助我家庭作業(yè)，我答應(yīng)和你一起去買東西?！】诎桑∧闶亲畈恍攀刂Z言的人。故D正確。 5. —Well, Toby, I remember that you had a very…h(huán)ow should I say…relaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. —__________! I was a model worker! A. No way B. No doubt C. No wonder D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交際用語：句意：—Toby，我記得你對書店的工作態(tài)度很隨意。—不可能，我是模范工人。A. No way沒門，B. No doubt毫無疑問，C. No wonder難怪，D. No problem沒問題。選A。