高中英語 Module 1 Life in the Future 模塊綜合測評 外研版必修

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模塊綜合測評 (時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Man in the Future What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller. Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量；能力)．As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant(持續(xù)的)use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald(禿頭的；禿頂?shù)?． Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes；future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 【語篇解讀】　本文從身高、眼睛、大腦等幾個方面對人類未來的外表做出一些預(yù)測。 1. Why is it certain that future man will be different? A．Because all our predictions will come true. B．Because man never stops changing. C．Because man hopes for a change. D．Because man will live a different life. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.”可知。 【答案】　B 2．Mans forehead will grow larger because ________. A．he will make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity B．the other 80% of his brain will grow in proper time C．he had a rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago D．he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，由于人類用腦越來越多，所以將來的頭，尤其是前額，會比現(xiàn)在大。故選D。 【答案】　D 3．The passage tells us about ________. A．what mans life will be like in the future B．what future man will look like C．the fact that mans organs will function differently in the future D．the fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要預(yù)測了人類未來的外表。故選B。 【答案】　B B Many people love keeping the pets(dogs，cats，horses，etc.)and have them as their good friends.In Canada，people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases before they keep them in their houses.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述的是加拿大人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，而且法律也保護動物不被殺戮，他們養(yǎng)寵物的原因之一——寵物可以解決老年時兒女不在身旁的孤獨。 4．The passage mainly talks about________. A．how to keep disease from pets B．pets in Canada C．how to take good care of pets D．life of the old in Canada 【解析】　主旨大意題。第一段講述了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物前的準(zhǔn)備和寵物食物的普遍性；第二段講述了人們對寵物的態(tài)度；第三段講述了養(yǎng)寵物的一個原因。整篇文章都是圍繞pets in Canada來展開的。 【答案】　B 5．They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because________. A．the pets are sick B．they want to stop them from getting sick C．the pets are wild D．they want them to sleep on the way home 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases...”可知是為了避免寵物攜帶疾病。 【答案】　B 6．In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because________. A．they dont love their parents any more B．they can only find jobs far from their parents C．they wouldnt depend on their parents any more D．their parents houses are too small 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“...they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知他們要開始獨立，過自己的生活。 【答案】　C 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People buy animal food only at the animal food stores. B．Pets eat better than people. C．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat. D．Almost every family has a birdcage in the house. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“...every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知所有的鳥都可以去飼養(yǎng)鳥的器具里面吃食物。 【答案】　C C While resting and entertaining yourself at home is cool，vacation is the perfect time to go out and travel. You may have already booked tickets or joined a guided tour that promises to take you to sandy beaches and top traveling spots，but there is no need to despair if you cant afford a long flight to a fancy destination.Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories. Now，many students talk about traveling on a tight budget.Hitchhiking(免費搭便車)is the best way to experience it. If you want to go hitchhiking，never make any plans.The more you plan things，the less fun youre going to have.When you are putting yourself in the hands of strangers like that，youve got to be open to new experiences. Hitchhiking is not only the most inexpensive means of transportation but also the most social one.You meet nice people and make friends. Despite some risks，it is hoped to have more people join in hitchhiking.It would restore their trust in society，something that is decreasing，especially in cities. When it comes to accepting lifts from strangers，risks cannot be avoided.Justin Brake is an experienced hitchhiker in the US.On his traveling blog he advises that you should always trust your gut(直覺)and use judgment. Dont get into a vehicle if you dont feel right about it.Rely on your gut and make sure you talk to the driver through the window so that your gut has something to go on.Be sure to agree on the destination before you get in the car，and know where you are going to get out. 【語篇解讀】　如果你制訂好了假期旅行計劃，而又為昂貴的費用感到困難重重，不妨嘗試一下“假期窮游搭便車”，既能降低旅游成本，又能結(jié)交朋友；當(dāng)然還要注意： 安全第一！ 8．According to the passage，the purpose of traveling is________. A．to have a rest at home B．to spend money for entertainment C．to open eyes and increase memories D．to make new friends 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.”可知答案為C。 【答案】　C 9．If your budget is tight，you can travel________. A．by going with a friend B．by hitchhiking C．by joining a guided tour D．by ground transportation 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，預(yù)算緊張可以通過免費搭便車的形式去旅行。故選B。 【答案】　B 10. The author suggests you make less plans because________. A．a(chǎn) stranger can make you experience new things B．you have little traveling experience and knowledge C．you should listen to the driver when you are in his/her car D．you have other things to do during the traveling 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，搭一個陌生人的便車可以幫助你獲得新的體驗，所以你沒有必要自己計劃太多。 【答案】　A 11. The author wrote the last two paragraphs to________. A．tell people the risks of hitchhiking B．a(chǎn)dvise people not to go hitchhiking C．encourage more people to go hitchhiking D．warn people of things they should pay attention to 【解析】　推理判斷題。最后兩段內(nèi)容，主要講述了在搭便車的時候如何注意避免危險、如何才能不至于搭錯便車，意在提醒人們搭便車的時候該注意哪些問題。故選D。 【答案】　D D Can you imagine a classroom missing one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No notebooks，no textbooks，no test papers.Nor are there any pencils or pens，which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment. A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to realize.Students dont do any handwriting in this class.Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computer. “Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.” High school teacher Judy Herrel in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web.“Using a book thats three or four years old is impossible，”she said. A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. “Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers，”she said. But，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break down.So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students. 【語篇解讀】　高中學(xué)生的教室里幾乎沒有筆記本或教科書，沒有紙質(zhì)的試卷，沒有鉛筆或鋼筆，這樣的教室你見過嗎？閱讀本文了解一下吧！ 12．The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as“________”． A．worrying　　　　　 B．dangerous C．happy D．important 【解析】　詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系整句話： (在教室里)沒有鉛筆或鋼筆，鋼筆似乎總是在重要的時刻把墨水用完了。worrying令人擔(dān)心的；dangerous危險的；happy高興的。important重要的，符合句意，故選D。 【答案】　D 13. In a paperless classroom，what is a must? A．A pen. B．A computer. C．Information. D．A pencil. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句話“Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.”可知答案。 【答案】　B 14．According to Judy Herrel，________. A．the Web can take the students everywhere B．the Web can take the place of teachers C．the Web is a better tool for information D．the Web is for downloading information 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.”可知C項正確。 【答案】　C 15．Which of the following is not supported by the writers opinion? A．The paperless classroom will be good for trees. B．There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usual way. C．Paper textbooks are no longer useful. D．Paperfree studies are popular with more and more schools. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從末段末句“So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.”可推知C項錯誤，也就是作者不支持的觀點。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of.__16__ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. __17__If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week，then they will check up on you.And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations(誘惑)．__18__Places where you are likely to spend too much money.Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all.And people that drag(拉)you down and back into your old ways. __19__It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.In our daily life，stress and lack of energy usually lead to failure.Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman.Take it easy and break one habit at a time. __20__You will probably not succeed the first time you do it.You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things.Thats just life and nothing to feel bad about.What you should do next is try again. A．Tell your friends and family. B．Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C．See your future in your mind. D．The reason why we need to make good habits. E．But how do you do it? F．Dont break more than one habit at a time. G．If at first you dont succeed，please try again. 【答案】　16－20　EABFG Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone.At that time，I was in a senior high school.As the__21__son，I had no choice but to__22__of school and work in a factory.Life went on without any__23__.I didnt dare to ask for more，just hoping to__24__two younger brothers.However，thats not an easy thing，for I couldnt__25__their tuition(學(xué)費)even if I worked from day to night.The present__26__made me want to have another try，but it seemed__27__，for I couldnt lose this job. A thread of hope sparkled(閃耀)in those__28__days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain.Suddenly the rain stopped__29__.I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue__30__.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？” a oneleg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run，you would get__31__wet.”His words__32__me deeply.He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his__33__.Later he became a promoter(促銷員)．Though his present work was__34__and didnt suit for his__35__，every outing was a wonderful start to him.He was glad that he didnt__36__and still “ran” on the road of life. Inspired by his__37__，I became an assurance representative.After two years struggle，I made it and my family turned__38__gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my__39__to university. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the__40__season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you! 【語篇解讀】　作者通過一次經(jīng)歷，有了這樣的人生感悟： 當(dāng)你遭遇人生的雨季時，沒有雨傘也要奔跑，前方會有晴朗的天空等待你！ 21．A.strongest　　　　　 B．youngest C．tallest D．eldest 【解析】　根據(jù)下文找工作養(yǎng)家來看，應(yīng)為家里的長子，故選D項，“最年長的”。 【答案】　D 22．A.drop out B．leave out C．carry out D．turn out 【解析】　習(xí)語搭配題?！拜z學(xué)”drop out of school，為固定短語。 【答案】　A 23．A.delay B．doubt C．wonder D．hesitation 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)句意“生活沒有出現(xiàn)任何的奇跡，我不敢要求太多，只是希望能撫養(yǎng)兩個弟弟。”可知選wonder。 【答案】　C 24．A.bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring down 【解析】　詞語辨析題。結(jié)合句意可知選擇“撫養(yǎng)”一詞，故選bring up。bring in引進，賺錢；bring out拿出；bring down使降低。 【答案】　C 25. A．a(chǎn)fford B．manage C．transport D．receive 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。句意“那不容易，即使我沒日沒夜地工作，也付不起他們的學(xué)費?！盿fford付得起，買得起。 【答案】　A 26．A.gift B．cycle C．incident D．situation 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。結(jié)合上一題的解析可知當(dāng)前的形勢使“我”想去嘗試其他的途徑。situation形勢，情形。 【答案】　D 27. A．illegal B．impractical C．indifferent D．inevitable 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)下文“我不能失去這份工作”可推知作者認(rèn)為他嘗試其他的途徑是不切實際的。impractical不切實際的。 【答案】　B 28．A.bright B．gloomy C．sunny D．happy 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可知作者的處境非常艱難，故他的日子應(yīng)該為“灰暗的”，即gloomy“陰沉沉的”，這和下文下雨的天氣正好形成呼應(yīng)。而其他三項都有積極的含義。 【答案】　B 29．A.luckily B．excitingly C．surprisingly D．smoothly 【解析】　邏輯推理題。剛才還電閃雷鳴，下著雨，突然雨出乎意料地停了，故選surprisingly。 【答案】　C 30．A.umbrella B．raincoat C．shelter D．curtain 【解析】　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文陌生人的問話可知選“雨傘”。 【答案】　A 31. A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 【解析】　背景常識題。在雨中快跑與慢慢行走相比，快跑肯定會淋雨更少一些，那么濕得也會更少些。故選擇比較級less。 【答案】　B 32．A.hurt B．discouraged C．puzzled D．shocked 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)下文可知作者對這個陌生人的話感到很震驚，并給了他莫大的鼓舞。shocked感到震驚的。 【答案】　D 33．A.future B．health C．dream D．house 【解析】　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上半句說到他夢想成為警察，但是一場事故毀掉了他的夢想。 【答案】　C 34．A.thrilling B．delighting C．exciting D．demanding 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。結(jié)合上文可知他只有一條腿，而推銷員的工作必須到處跑，故這項工作對他來說是很艱難的，故選D項。 【答案】　D 35．A.eye B．leg C．hand D．ear 【解析】　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。因為他是一條腿，所以這項工作對于他的腿來說很艱難。與前面的a oneleg man相照應(yīng)。 【答案】　B 36．A.make progress B．follow suit C．lose face D．lose heart 【解析】　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)句意“他很高興他沒有灰心，仍然奔跑在人生的路上”可知選lose heart灰心。 【答案】　D 37．A.remarks B．images C．insults D．signs 【解析】　詞語辨析題。結(jié)合句意“由于受到他的話的鼓舞，我成了一名保險代理?！笨芍x擇remarks，意為“話”。 【答案】　A 38．A.fresher B．worse C．better D．warmer 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。結(jié)合上文知道作者成功了，那么家庭條件肯定較以前好多了。 【答案】　C 39．A.participation B．entrance C．competition D．effort 【解析】　邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)前面的動詞“succeed”可知作者成功考上了大學(xué)?？忌洗髮W(xué)entrance to university。 【答案】　B 40．A.sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 【解析】　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前面的講述，以及第二段中雨中的描述，可知選D項。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ive got something 41.________(excite)to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel，the famous movie star! I just stood there，frozen.I couldnt say a word.But 42.________ of a sudden，she turned to me，43.________(say)，“Hello.”Then she asked me if the restaurant was on the 44.________ (five)floor.I told her I was going to the restaurant 45.________(I)，and I offered 46.________(show)her where it was.She said，“Oh，fine.” Then she said，“Why dont we have lunch together？” Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I 47.________ (do)！We had lunch together and talked for about half 48.________ hour.She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isnt all.49.________ lunch，she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.I told her I was going home.So she 50.________ (take)me home in her big，black limousine(豪華轎車)．It was an unforgettable day. 【答案】　41.exciting　42.all　43.saying　44.fifth 45．myself　46.to show　47.did　48.an 49．After　50.took Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2016全國乙卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 【答案】　 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead, he hopes that business will grow . Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：98180050】 人類已經(jīng)進入信息時代，到本世紀(jì)中期，生活將是什么樣子？請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇暢想未來的短文，以刊登在21st Century上。 要點提示： 1.生活的地方　2.購物、看病 3．電視節(jié)目　4.家務(wù)、上學(xué)　5.飲食　6.環(huán)境 7．宇宙探索 注意： 1.必須包括所給的要點； 2．要有合適的題目； 3．詞數(shù)： 100左右。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 What Will Life Be Like in the Future? I often dream about life in the future.What will it be like? Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon.And some will live under the sea.It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet.Therell be many more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from.More children will choose to study at home on the computer.Robots will do housework for us if we dont want to do it.Well have healthier foods.Pollution will get controlled.Both water and the sky will become cleaner.People will have more free time.They will be able to go to other stars on holiday.They will even live with people from other stars.