高中英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits模塊綜合測評 外研版必修

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模塊綜合測評(一) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(營養(yǎng)). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (片劑), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 【語篇解讀】　健康的飲食對我們的身體健康有很大的好處，所以我們一定要注意自己的飲食習(xí)慣。 1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ________． A. apples can take the place of doctors B．a(chǎn)n apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnesses C．eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health D．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits 【解析】　推理判斷題。文中的習(xí)語“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意為“一天一蘋果，疾病遠(yuǎn)離我?！币蛱O果中含有人體所需的維生素C，所以它對健康有益。 【答案】　C 2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know that________． A．our bodies need food, or we cant live B．eating apples often is a good habit C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless D．a(chǎn) good diet is of great importance for our health 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。 【答案】　D 3. In the modern Western countries，________． A．people dont want to pay more attention to their eating B．lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B項為正確答案。 【答案】　B 4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ________． A．eat properly B．only eat an apple a day C．take as many vitamin pills as possible D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully 【解析】　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，人們要想擁有健康的身體，應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成合理而正確的飲食習(xí)慣。 【答案】　A B It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94. 【語篇解讀】　我們每天都需要睡覺，可是有一位叫Al Herpin的老人卻從不睡覺。 5. The main idea of this passage is that________． A. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep B．large numbers of people do not need sleep C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位叫Al Herpin的從不睡覺的老人。 【答案】　A 6. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to______． A．cure him of his sleeplessness B．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping C．find that his sleeplessness was not really true D．find out why some old people didnt need any sleep 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。 【答案】　C 7. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin________． A．was too old to need any sleep B．needed no sleep at all C．often slept in a chair D．needed some kind of sleep 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生們在仔細(xì)觀察了Al Herpin的行為之后，確信他從不睡覺。 【答案】　B 8. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was ________． A. that he hadnt got a bed B．that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit C．his mothers injury before he was born D．his magnificent physical condition 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知答案。 【答案】　C C Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes. Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了一項不吃早餐對人有怎樣的影響的研究。研究表明合理的早餐會提高人們工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率，不吃早餐不會讓人減肥。 9. During the test, those who were tested were given ________． A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfast C．little food for breakfast D．different breakfast or none 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知D項正確。 【答案】　D 10. The results of the test show that________． A．breakfast has great effect on work and studies B．breakfast has little to do with a persons work C．a(chǎn) person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D．those working with brains should have much for breakfast 【解析】　推理判斷題。通過文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐對人的影響是很大的，故A項正確。 【答案】　A 11. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will ________． A．lose weigh B．not lose weight C．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.”可知，很多人原以為不吃早餐可以減肥，但實(shí)際上不吃早餐并不能達(dá)到減肥的目的。故A正確。 【答案】　A 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains. B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing. D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，減少中飯和晚飯的量可以讓人減肥，故C項的說法是錯誤的。 【答案】　C D　　　【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：06590053】 Knowledge is power. But there is one thing that we must remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful. There are lots of good exercises. They are helpful and healthy. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. Indoors exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken outdoors in fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen (氧氣) is taken into our body and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors is usually fresh. But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball and races. Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best are those which are played out of doors. Dont neglect (忽視) your body. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgement (判斷力) and healthy bodies. 13. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．We must keep healthy in order that our knowledge will be in full use. B．We must remember knowledge is power. C．We must not forget to make greater use of our knowledge. D．We must keep healthy in order to make games more useful. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句可知：強(qiáng)大的思維需要一個強(qiáng)壯的身體。故可知A項正確。 【答案】　A 14. From the passage we know that when it is raining________． A．we cant have any exercise B．we can only have a few exercises C．we can still have a lot of exercises D．indoors exercises will do us no good 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句話有提示。 【答案】　C 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To gain knowledge is more important than to keep it. B．To keep healthy is as important as to gain knowledge. C．Nothing is so important as to keep healthy. D．A strong mind has nothing to do with a strong body. 【解析】　主旨大意題。其余三項均與文章不符，只有B項符合文章的主題。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Kids health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. __16__ Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—dont solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives.__17__ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.__18__ Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. __19__ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暫時的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. __20__ A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B．Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C．Different people feel stress in different ways. D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E．You need to figure out what the problem is. F．And dont forget about your friends. G．Then, find a way to calm down. 【答案】　16－20　CFAED Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her __21__mother with desperation(絕望)，“__22__ a miracle(奇跡) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She __23__all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she __24__her way six blocks to the local drugstore(藥店). “And what do you want？” asked the chemist. “Its __25__ my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a __26__. His name is Andrew and he has something __27__ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont __28__miracles here, child. Im sorry，” the chemist said, smiling __29__ at the little girl. In the shop was a __30__ customer. He stooped(彎腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother __31__？” “I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) __32__. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my __33__．” “How much do you have？” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents，__34__I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __35__price of a miracle for your little brother. __36__me to where you live. I want to see your brother and __37__ your parents.” That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without __38__ and it wasnt long before Andrew was __39__again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the __40__of a little child. 【語篇解讀】　這篇文章講述了一個小女孩的弟弟病得很嚴(yán)重，而家里支付不起治療的手術(shù)費(fèi)。當(dāng)她聽說只有奇跡才能救弟弟時，她拿著自己所有的錢到藥店去買奇跡。她說不管多少錢只要能救弟弟就行。她的行為感動了一位著名的醫(yī)生，他幫小女孩的弟弟免費(fèi)做了手術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。 21. A. helpful　 B．hopeful C．tearful D．kind 【解析】　看到兒子病重，家里又花光了錢，因此母親很傷心，tearful符合邏輯。 【答案】　C 22. A．Simply B．Just C．More than D．Only 【解析】　下文有提示。只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的命。此處是 “只有”的意思，故選D。 【答案】　D 23. A．pulled B．put C．poured D．drew 【解析】　小女孩從儲蓄罐里把零花錢 “傾倒” 出來。 【答案】　C 24. A．followed B．made C．took D．found 【解析】　make ones way to...“向……走去”。 【答案】　B 25. A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．on 【解析】　此處表示目的或?qū)ο?，故用介詞for。 【答案】　B 26. A．hope B．doctor C．favour D．miracle 【解析】　前后文都有提示，小女孩用自己的零花錢去買 “奇跡”。 【答案】　D 27. A．bad B．small C．extra D．impossible 【解析】　弟弟病重，因此是弟弟的腦袋里長了“壞的”東西。 【答案】　A 28. A．have B．offer C．store D．sell 【解析】　藥店里是“賣”藥，而不是賣“奇跡”。 【答案】　D 29. A．gently B．coldly C．sadly D．strangely 【解析】　藥劑師已經(jīng)了解了小女孩弟弟的情況，但不能幫助小女孩，因此“傷心地”微笑。 【答案】　C 30. A．wellbehaved B．goodlooking C．kindhearted D．welldressed 【解析】　下文有提示，這里剛剛出現(xiàn)這位“穿著體面的”顧客，不能馬上斷定他是“好心的”，故選D。 【答案】　D 31. A．have B．need C．care D．like 【解析】　這位顧客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡，故有此問。 【答案】　B 32. A．doctor B．surgeon C．kindness D．operation 【解析】　前面出現(xiàn)了小女孩弟弟的腦袋里長了“壞”東西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手術(shù)”才能救弟弟的命。 【答案】　D 33. A．savings B．wishes C．ideas D．suggestions 【解析】　從后面這位顧客問小女孩有多少錢可得出答案，小女孩告訴對方自己把所有的“積蓄”都帶來了。 【答案】　A 34. A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．a(chǎn)fter 【解析】　前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【答案】　C 35. A．same B．proper C．exact D．necessary 【解析】　此處這位顧客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地說：“1美元11美分正好是買一個奇跡的錢?！庇纱苏f明這位顧客決定幫助小女孩的弟弟。 【答案】　C 36. A．Show B．Follow C．Help D．Take 【解析】　這位顧客要小女孩“帶”他去她家里。 【答案】　D 37. A．persuade B．encourage C．meet D．help 【解析】　這位顧客要去“見見”小女孩的父母，以便進(jìn)一步了解情況。 【答案】　C 38. A．difficulty B．doubt C．charge D．result 【解析】　由語境可知Dr.Carlton Armstrong富有愛心，無償?shù)貫樾∨⒌牡艿茏隽耸中g(shù)，因此選C項。 【答案】　C 39. A．well B．home C．happy D．strong 【解析】　小女孩的弟弟不久就痊愈回家了。注意此處與后面doing well的并列關(guān)系，其他三個選項與doing well在意義上重復(fù)。 【答案】　B 40. A．courage B．cleverness C．devotion D．faith 【解析】　小女孩用1美元11美分買來奇跡，這反映了她的“信念”，其他的選項不合題意。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 41.________(cook)a fish dish, and she was very 42.________(please)with herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window 43.________(cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was surprised 44.________ (find) the neighbors cat by the dish.45.________(fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great 46.________ (succeed) and they talked and laughed 47.________ four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 48.________ she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang.49.________ was from her neighbor ，“I am so sad. My cat 50.________ (kill) by a car.” 【答案】　41.cooking　42.pleased　43.to cool 44．to find 　45.Fortunately　46.success 47．till/until　48.when　49.It　50.was killed Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed it immediately. 【答案】　 John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 . Though he is large, he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he . The dog kept after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right the tree. The dog jumped up and bit teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, killed it immediately. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：06590054】 假如你是李華，你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英文給他回一封信。 要點(diǎn)提示： 1．合理飲食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果； 2．鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助身體健康； 3．保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 4．你的其他建議…… 詞數(shù)：100左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總數(shù))。 Dear Jane， Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days._______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dea_Jane， Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter._But_at_the_same_time,_Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_not_very_well_these_days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. Youd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build (up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and youll get well soon. Best wishes! Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua