高中英語 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High教師用書 外研版必修

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Module 1　My First Day at Senior High 在度過了一個愉快的暑假之后，我們將走進全新的高中生活，對于充滿期待的高中生活你準備好了嗎？俗話說“良好的開端是成功的一半”，開學第一天我們又該準備什么呢？ How to prepare for the first day of high school Beginning the first day of high school can be difficult.You will need to adjust to new surroundings，new teachers and even new faces from the upper class.However，you need not worry about these changes.If you have older friends who have already attended high school，ask them about ways to deal with your first year.If you dont know these students，you can still make the transition to your new school as smooth as possible.There are a number of things you can do to make your first day of high school become a happy memory. Schedule a visit to the school before classes start，if your high school allows this.Many schools have an introduction to help students make the transition.If you can gain access，bring your class schedule and try to find all your rooms.You can learn to walk around your new surroundings in a short amount of time and long before your first day. Set up travel arrangements ahead of time.You may need to take a bus.Ask your parent for a ride or take the subway in order to get to high school.Make sure you have this arranged ahead of time so youll know exactly when to leave your houses on the morning of your first day of high school. Plan a day to go backtoschool shopping.Make a list of everything you need for each of your classes before you go. Schedule your morning activities.Set your alarm and plan on getting up earlier than normal so that you have plenty of time to get ready.Choose the clothes you will wear before you go to bed.Any decision you can make or step you can do the night before will be one less thing to worry about in the morning. 1．adjust to　　　　　 適應 2．surroundings n. 環(huán)境 3．transition n. 過渡 4．smooth adj. 順利的 5．schedule n．&v. 安排 6．ahead of time 提前 1．What advice is mentioned in the passage to prepare for the first day of high school? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Ask older friends about ways to deal with the first year；Schedule a visit to the school；Set up travel arrangements ahead of time；Plan a day to go backtoschool shopping；Schedule your morning activities. 2．Do you adjust to the new surroundings？If not，what are you going to do? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　略 Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根據提示寫出下列單詞 1．enthusiastic adj.　　 熱心的 2．amazing adj. 令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 3．amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的 4．information n. 信息 5．instruction n. (常作復數)指示；說明 6．method n. 方法 7．bored adj. 厭煩的；厭倦的 8．embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 9．embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 10．attitude n. 態(tài)度 11．behaviour n. 行為；舉動 12．previous adj. 以前的；從前的 13．description n. 記述；描述 14．technology n. 技術 15．impress vt. 使印象深刻 看單詞　學構詞 后綴(t)ion附在動詞后面，構成名詞，例如本節(jié)課中的instruct(v.指導可變成instruction(n.)；describe(v.描述)可變成description。其他常見的以(t)ion結尾的單詞還有：attraction n.吸引力；吸引；invention n.發(fā)明；relation n.關系。 根據提示補全下列短語 1．nothing like　　　　　　 一點都不像 2．by oneself 獨立地，獨自地 3．have fun 玩得開心 4．in other words 換句話說 5．look forward to 期待，盼望 6．be impressed with... 對……印象深刻 根據提示補全下列教材原句 1．Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing_like_that_of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用全新的教材，沈老師的教學方法與我初中老師的完全不一樣。 2．I_dont_think_I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我認為沈老師的英語課絕對不會讓我感到厭倦！ 3．In other words，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as_boys. 換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。 　閱讀P2－3教材課文，選擇最佳答案 1．Li Kang thinks the English class is________. A．boring B．interesting C．nothing interesting D．like that in Junior High school 2．Li Kang mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that________. A．her class is interesting B．she is very enthusiastic C．she is liked by students D．she wants to improve her spelling 3．How do the teachers teach in the high school teaching? A．They teach in the same way as the teachers do in primary schools. B．The websites teach the students instead of teachers. C．They use computers to help them teach in class. D．They teach the students with the help of films. 4．From this passage，we can see that Li Kang________his new school. A．neither likes nor dislikes B．feels wonderful and is interested in C．feels doubtful and strange about D．feels lonely and frightened in 【答案】　1－4　BDCB 　閱讀P2－3課文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Li Kang 1.lives(live)in Shijiazhuang.It is his first day at Senior High school and he is writing down his 2.thoughts(think)about it. In his school，the teachers are enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are 3.amazing(amaze)．His English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.called(call)Ms Shen.Her method of teaching is nothing like 5.that of the teachers at his Junior High school.He thinks he wont 6.be_bored(bore)in her class.She wants to help them improve their spelling and handwriting 7.in a fun way.He likes her attitude very much，and the 8.behaviour(behave)of the other students shows that they like her，too. There are three times as many girls 9.as boys in the class and they are all hardworking.He is looking forward to 10.making(make)friends with them. 【導學號：67550000】 Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Points amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 (教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老師們熱情友好，教室令人驚嘆。 (1)amaze vt.　　　　　　　　 使吃驚 (2)amazed adj. 感到驚奇的；吃驚的 be amazed at/by 對……很驚奇 be amazed to do... 對做某事感到驚奇 (3)amazement n. 驚訝 (much)to ones amazement 令某人(非常)驚訝的是 ①I find it amazing that you dont know about Jay Chou. 你不知道周杰倫我感到非常驚訝。 【導學號：67550001】 ②I am amazed(amaze)that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. ＝It is amazing(amaze)for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson. ＝To my amazement(amaze)，you have never heard of Michael Jackson. 你竟然從來沒有聽說過邁克爾杰克遜，我很驚訝。 ③It amazed(amaze)me to learn that that sixteenyearold boy should be a computer expert. 那個十六歲的男孩竟是一個電腦專家，這讓我很吃驚。 [名師點津]　amazing指“令人吃驚的”，強調某人/某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺，并不強調對他人的影響，多指“(人)感到吃驚的”，有時也可修飾look/expression/smile/tears/voice等詞。 [語境助記]　When we were walking through the forest，I was amazed at an amazing snake.That is，the snake amazed me.To my amazement，the guide was not amazed at all. 當我們穿過森林時，我對一條令人吃驚的蛇大為驚奇，也就是說，那條蛇使我驚訝。令我驚訝的是，向導一點兒也不吃驚。 nothing like 絲毫不像；完全不是 (教材P2)We are using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用全新的教材，沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的教學方法完全不一樣。 (1)There is nothing like...　 ……非常好；……太棒了 (2)anything like 和……相像(多用于疑問句或否定句) ①He is nothing like his brother.His brother is lively while he is shy. 他一點也不像他哥哥。他哥哥很活躍而他很害羞。 ②During the journey，the scenery was nothing_like what I had imagined. 旅途中看到的風景與我想象中的截然不同。 ③Theres_nothing_like a hot bath after a days climbing. 在一天的爬山之后洗個熱水澡讓人非常舒服。 ④It isnt anything_like as cold as it was yesterday. 今天全然不像昨天那么冷。 【導學號：67550002】 instruction n．(常作復數)指示；命令；[pl]用法說明；操作指南(＝directions) (教材P3)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老師給我們說明要求，然后我們獨立完成。 (1)follow ones instructions　　　 服從指示 under ones instruction 在某人的指導下 (2)instruct v. 指導；教育；命令 instructive adj. 富有教育意義的 ①Under the teachers instruction，I have made great progress in English. 在老師的指導下，我在英語方面取得了很大進步。 ②Be sure to follow your teachers instructions(instruct)while doing this chemical experiment. 做這項化學實驗時務必聽從你的老師的指示。 ③It is the_most_instructive(instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 自從來到這所學校，這是我聽過的最有教育意義的講座。 attitude n．態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài) (教材P3)I like her attitude very much，and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜歡她的態(tài)度，其他學生的行為表明他們也喜歡她。 (1)attitude to/towards sb./sth.　　 對某人/某事的態(tài)度/看法 (2)have/take a．..attitude to/towards... 對……持/采取……的態(tài)度 ①We each should develop a positive attitude to life. 我們每個人都應該培養(yǎng)積極的人生態(tài)度。 ②He has/takes a wrong attitude to/towards his job.Thats why he was fired. 他有著錯誤的工作態(tài)度。那就是他被辭退的原因。 in other words換句話說，也就是說 (教材P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。 (1)in a/one word　　　　　 簡言之，總之 (2)keep/break ones word 遵守/違背諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人交談 have words with sb. 與某人吵架 (3)word came that... 有消息傳來……(word為 不可數名詞) ①They asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired. 他們請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。 ②Could I have_a_word_with you after the meeting? 會后我們可否談談？ 【導學號：67550003】 ③In_a_word，it is necessary to learn English well. 簡而言之，學好英語是很有必要的。 ④Word came that a violent earthquake struck Chile in September,2015，resulting in a great loss. 消息傳來，2015年9月一次強烈的地震襲擊了智利，造成了巨大的損失。 [圖形助記]　 have a word with sb. 　have words with sb. 與某人說話 與某人吵架 impress vt.使……印象深刻；使……銘記 (教材P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 新學校中的老師和技術設備給李康留下了非常深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb.with sth.　　　 某事給某人留下印象 be impressed by/with... 對……印象深刻 impress...on/upon sb. 使某人銘記…… (2)impression n. 印象 make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb. 給某人留下……的印象 ①What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem. 讓我印象深刻的是他們處理任何問題的能力。 ②The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me. ＝The teacher impressed me with the importance of English. 老師讓我明白了英語的重要性。 【導學號：67550004】 ③His humor made/left a deep impression(impress)on me. 他的幽默給我留下了很深的印象。 look forward to期望，盼望 (教材P3)Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼望著做(這作業(yè))! 動詞＋介詞to構成的常用短語： pay attention to...　　　 注意…… be/get used to 習慣于 add to 增加 lead to 導致 belong to 屬于 turn to 轉向；求助于 get down to 著手/開始認真做…… ①I am looking forward to your early reply. 期待你早日回信。 ②Im looking forward to seeing(see)the new film Transformers Ⅴ as soon as possible. 我們盼望盡快看到新電影《變形金剛5》。 ③I was very happy that the letter I had been looking forward to came(come) at last. 我很高興我一直期盼的那封信終于來了。 ④You will get used to living(live) here. 你會習慣在這兒生活的。 Ⅰ.語境填詞 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.(amaze) 2．Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill time.(bore) 3．To leave a good impression in the interview，Bob made up a most interesting story about himself，which made the interviewers really impressed.(impress) 4．His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) 5．It is important to reward children for good behavior if they behave well.(behave) Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Jim looks_forward_to spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing. 2．You didnt pass the driving test.In_other_words，you failed in the test. 3．Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is nothing_like her sister. 4．This jacket is_similar_to the one you are wearing. 5．—Were going to have a dance party on Saturday. —Have_fun. 【導學號：67550005】 (教材P2)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我們使用全新的教材，沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的完全不一樣。 【要點提煉】　句中的that代替前面提到過的method，以避免重復。 (1)that表特指，代替上文出現(xiàn)的同類的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，相當于the＋單數名詞；those代替復數名詞。 (2)one表泛指，代替上文出現(xiàn)的同類的單數可數名詞，相當于a/an＋單數可數名詞。ones代替復數名詞。 (3)it表特指，用來指代上文提到的同一個事物。it可替代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。 ①The book on the desk is newer than that under the desk. 書桌上的書比書桌下面的那本新。 ②I bought a pen and it cost me 10 dollars. 我買了一支鋼筆，它花了我10美元。 ③(遼寧高考單項填空)If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get one for me? 你如果要到報攤買今天的報紙，能不能幫我買一份？ ④(天津高考單項填空)At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine. 在我們工廠，有一些機器和這本雜志上描述的那些機器相似。 【導學號：67550006】 (教材P3)In other words，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as_boys. 換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。 【要點提煉】　本句中three times as many girls as boys是倍數比較的常用形式，其結構為：...倍數＋as many/much＋n.＋as... 常見的倍數句型： (1)A is＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as＋B A is＋倍數＋adjer/adv.er＋than＋B A is＋倍數＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B (2)A is＋倍數＋more＋名詞＋than＋B ①Our company has published twice as many books as we did last year. 我們公司出版的書是去年的兩倍。 ②The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing & Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be three_times_as_big_as the present one. 為迎接2022年北京—張家口冬季奧運會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。 ③The newlybuilt factory is four_times_larger_than/four_times_the_size_of the old one. 新建的工廠是老廠的四倍大。 ④There are five_times_more_books_in_our_library_than in yours. 我們圖書館里的書比你們圖書館里的書多四倍。 [名師點津]　表示“兩倍”時要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數詞＋times”。有時我們也用分數、百分數、half等代替倍數。 完成句子 1．我們將會制作出比2015年多一倍的電影。 We will produce twice_as_many_films_as we did in 2015. 2．我們學校比你們學校大三倍。 Our school is three times bigger_than/as_big_as/the_size_of yours. 3．北京的天氣比廣州的冷。 The weather of Beijing is colder_than_that of Guangzhou. 4．我把鋼筆弄丟了。我打算明天買一支新的。 I have lost my pen.Im going to buy_a_new_one tomorrow. 5．他買了一本書并把它借給了我。 He bought a book and lent_it_to_me. 【導學號：67550007】 Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen. 【分析】　 【翻譯】　每個教室都有一臺電腦，且每臺電腦都有一個和電影屏幕差不多大小的特殊屏幕。 學業(yè)分層測評(一) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The amazed(amaze)look on the teachers face suggested that he was satisfied with Johns progress. 2．Not impressed(impress)with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them. 3．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays? —She is always looking forward to being_taken(take)to Mount Huangshan. 4．You should give clear instructions(instruct)for every step of the experiment. 5．In order to change attitudes towards/to employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. 6．The lecture was so boring(bore)that the students fell asleep. 【導學號：67550071】 7．The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school. 8．The housing price is three times higher(high)than that of last year. 9．Playing basketball is my favorite sport.There is nothing like playing basketball as a means of keeping fit and making friends. 10．It is so embarrassing(embarrass)—I couldnt remember his name! Ⅱ.單句改錯 1. The next train wont arrive until 10：00 a．m.In other word，we will have to wait for two hours. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　word→words 2. To our surprise，his personality is something like his wifes.They are so different. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　something→nothing 3．His boss impressed with his work and decided to give him a rise. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　在boss后加was 4．Were really looking forward to visit your school. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　visit→visiting 5．The new park in our city is twice as bigger as the old one. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　bigger→big Ⅲ.完形填空 High school seems bigger.There are __1__ kids and its a totally new environment.It could be a __2__ time for new students，__3__，in fact，it isnt really that bad. The first day of course is always terrifying，but，then again，the first day of middle school was probably the __4__.Of course you might get lost during the first few days __5__ your classes，but after a while what seems like a large school really isnt. One thing thats really cool about high school is that there are many more classes that you can __6__.For example，if you like __7__， there are many art classes.At the same time，there are __8__ classes，which you cant take in middle school __9__ photography and psychology(心理學)．There are many new things in high school that make it much more __10__. In high school，youre able to join more clubs，play more sports，and take part in more __11__， and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same __12__ as you.Also，these activities can give you a __13__ to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in __14__ . High school is different __15__ everyone，but theres one thing thats __16__.Youre going to have just as much fun here as you __17__ before.But having fun isnt enough! Youre __18__ so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get __19__， but the changes arent that bad.You __20__ worry too much about growing up. 1．A.less　　　　　　　　 B．few C．more D．many 2．A.terrible B．popular C．good D．worried 3．A.but B．and C．while D．or 4．A.different B．same C．rich D．difficult 5．A.attending to B．looking for C．finding out D．knowing of 6．A.take B．join C．give D．learn 7. A．dancing B．sports C．art D．singing 8．A.other B．another C．others D．the other 9．A.without B．like C．except D．as 10．A.fun B．boring C．busy D．tiring 11．A.activities B．classes C．lectures D．groups 12．A.customs B．classes C．ages D．interests 13．A.chance B．time C．place D．space 14．A.your home B．middle school C．society D．primary school 15．A.in B．from C．on D．for 16．A.sure B．certain C．doubtful D．believable 17．A.did B．created C．remembered D．made 18．A.taking classes B．growing up C．joining clubs D．making friends 19．A.older B．cleverer C．taller D．wiser 20．A.cant B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．wont 【導學號：67550072】 【語篇解讀】　高中學校看起來很大，學生多，也是個全新的環(huán)境。對新生來說可能很糟糕，但其實，情況不是那么糟。 1．C　高中學校看起來很大，所以會有“更多的”學生。 2．A　對于新生而言，這可能會是一段“糟糕的”日子。 3．A　“但是”，事實上，情況沒有那么糟。 4．B　第一天上課或許會讓人感到害怕，但是，初中生活的第一天可能也是“一樣的”情況。 5．B　根據上文的“...you might get lost...”可知，此處應為“尋找”，故選B項。 6．A　此處為固定搭配take classes，意為“上課”。 7．C　比如說，如果你喜歡“藝術”，有很多的藝術課程。 8．A　這里的“其他的”課程是中學沒有開設的。 9．B　這里是列舉課程，like在此處為介詞，意為“像，如同”。 10．A　在高中有很多的新鮮事物讓高中生活更加“有趣”。 11．A　這里指在高中你可以參加更多的俱樂部和體育運動，以及更多的“活動”。 12．D　同時還可以與那些與你有共同“興趣”的新同學交朋友。 13．A　而且，這些活動能給你一個“機會”去學習。此處與本句后面的opportunity相照應。 14．B　學習那些在“初中學?！崩餂]機會學到的東西。由上文高中學校和初中學校的對比可以得知答案。 15．D　高中對于每個人來說是不一樣的。此處用介詞for。 16．B　但是有一件事情是“肯定的”。 17．A　此處用did代指have fun，指在高中學校里你將獲得與以前一樣的樂趣。 18．B　從初中升入高中，當然是在長大、在成長，所以要更加有責任心。grow up 意為“長大”。 19．A　當你長大的時候一切都會改變。get older表示“長大”。 20．C　上文說這些變化都沒有那么糟糕，所以“不應該”擔心太多。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day？I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day，I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me，nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class，I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice，“So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting，the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 1．What do we know about the writers science class? A．She was 15 minutes late for it. B．She made some new friends. C．She learned some class rules. D．She sat in the front row. 2．According to the writer，the English class was ________. A．boring　　　　　 B．useful C．hard D．interesting 3．The writer had no lunch because she ________. A．was afraid to stand in line B．forgot the lunchtime C．wasnt hung