高中英語 Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills學(xué)業(yè)分層測評 外研版必修

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Module 4 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．________(brief)speaking，Im in support of your idea. 2．I made ________ clear to him that I didnt agree to his suggestion. 3．—I heard he was caught in a tsunami. —Yes，but he was lucky to escape ________(injure)． 4．Dont keep them ________(work)day and night.They are too tired. 5．She threw the toy on the ground，________(break)it into pieces. 6．The success of his career has been________(part)due to the support given by his mother and mostly his ________(person)efforts. 7．What political party is ________ power in France currently? 8．There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know which________(choose)． 9．The speaker，________ (know)for her wonderful speeches，was warmly received by the audience. 10．She earned ________living by singing in a nightclub last year. 【答案】　1.Briefly　2.it　3.being injured 4．working　5.breaking　6.partly；personal　7.in 8．to choose　 9.known　10.her/a Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. If you commit a crime you can never escape punished. _________________________________________________________________ 2. She asked him to say what he meant clear. _________________________________________________________________ 3．Can you tell me what to take out the ink marks from my new white shirt? _________________________________________________________________ 4. European football is played in about 80 countries，make it the most popular sport in the world. _________________________________________________________________ 5．In the experiment，they must keep their hands behind their backs and eyes close. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.punished →being punished　 2.clear →clearly　3.what →how　4.　make →making 5．close →closed Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet.But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old. In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neuron(神經(jīng)元)disease made him concentrate on his work. Professor Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，” he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.” But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized(刺激)him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs.He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” 【語篇解讀】　文章向我們講述了傳奇科學(xué)家霍金的情況。 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world. B．Stephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7. C．Stephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad. D．Stephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him. 【解析】　根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”可知綽號“愛因斯坦”是同學(xué)給起的，但并不意味著他就是第二個(gè)愛因斯坦。故A不符合題意。 【答案】　A 2．We can infer that Stephen Hawking was________when he was a child and studied in Oxford University. A．clever　　　　　 B．lazy C．bright D．mean 【解析】　根據(jù)第一段特別是“But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.”和第二段開頭霍金自己承認(rèn)的話中可知，他小時(shí)候和在大學(xué)里是非常懶惰的。 【答案】　B 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Stephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics. B．It was possible for Hawking to face the early death. C．The purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard. D．His life might be taken away by long hard work. 【解析】　根據(jù)最后一段特別是信息句He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知他有可能要面對英年早逝的不幸事實(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 4．From whom did Hawking get a relatively just respect when he was at school? A．His sister.　　　　　　 B．His classmates. C．His teachers. D．His parents. 【解析】　根據(jù)第三段最后霍金的話可知，盡管老師不看好他，同學(xué)們?nèi)越o他“愛因斯坦”的綽號，他們從他身上看到好的一面。 【答案】　B B　　　 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：98180042】 About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier；only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了關(guān)于色盲的一些知識。 5．The passage is mainly about__________. A．color and its surprising effects B．women being luckier than men C．danger caused by color blindness D．color blindness 【解析】　本文第一段講述了男女色盲的比例，第二段主要講了色盲的形式，第三段主要講了關(guān)于色盲很難解釋的一些事情。故選D。 【答案】　D 6．Which of the following statements about the colorblind is TRUE? A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B．None of them can see deep red. C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D．All of them see everything in shades of green. 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段可知，人與人之間有不同形式的色盲。 【答案】　A 7．According to the passage，with the help of the“cones”，we can__________. A．tell different shapes B．see in a weak light C．kill mosquitoes D．tell orange from yellow 【解析】　根據(jù)第三段第三句“These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.”可知“cones”可幫助我們分辨顏色。故選D。 【答案】　D 8．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a________. A．red light　　　　　 B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light 【解析】　根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.”可知蚊子喜歡藍(lán)色。故選C。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2016四川高考)Secret codes(密碼) keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” __3__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.__4__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”__5__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language，some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【答案】　1－5　DEGFA